ATI Capstone Fundamentals Practice Exam
2025/2026 | 100+ Questions with Answers &
Rationales – Guaranteed Pass!
1. The nurse is caring for a patient with MRSA. Which isolation precaution is
required?
A. Contact precautions
B. Droplet precautions
C. Airborne precautions
D. Standard precautions
Answer: A. Contact precautions
Rationale: MRSA is transmitted via direct contact; gloves and gown are required to prevent
spread.
2. A nurse identifies a spill of blood on the floor. What is the first action?
A. Wear gloves and clean up the spill immediately
B. Call housekeeping and leave the area
C. Ignore it
D. Wipe with water only
Answer: A. Wear gloves and clean up the spill immediately
Rationale: Standard precautions require proper PPE and cleaning to prevent infection.
3. The nurse is preparing to administer a medication intravenously. Which
action is correct?
A. Verify patient identity using two identifiers
B. Administer without checking
C. Ask the patient later
D. Skip verification for routine meds
Answer: A. Verify patient identity using two identifiers
Rationale: Correct patient identification prevents medication errors.
,4. A patient with TB requires which type of isolation?
A. Airborne precautions
B. Contact precautions
C. Droplet precautions
D. Standard precautions
Answer: A. Airborne precautions
Rationale: TB is transmitted via airborne particles; a negative pressure room and N95 mask are
required.
5. The best method to prevent nosocomial infections is:
A. Proper hand hygiene
B. Wearing perfume
C. Limiting patient interaction
D. Avoiding gloves
Answer: A. Proper hand hygiene
Rationale: Hand hygiene is the single most effective way to prevent healthcare-associated
infections.
Section 2: Vital Signs and Assessment
6. A patient has a temperature of 101.5°F. Which term describes this finding?
A. Fever (hyperthermia)
B. Hypothermia
C. Normal
D. Hyperpyrexia
Answer: A. Fever (hyperthermia)
Rationale: A temperature above 100.4°F indicates fever.
7. The nurse measures a patient’s blood pressure at 145/90 mmHg. How is this
categorized?
A. Hypertension Stage 2
B. Normal
, C. Hypotension
D. Prehypertension
Answer: A. Hypertension Stage 2
Rationale: BP ≥140/90 mmHg is Stage 2 hypertension per current guidelines.
8. A patient has a pulse of 55 bpm. What term describes this?
A. Bradycardia
B. Tachycardia
C. Normal
D. Irregular
Answer: A. Bradycardia
Rationale: Heart rate <60 bpm in adults is considered bradycardia.
9. Oxygen saturation is 88% on room air. The nurse should:
A. Administer supplemental oxygen as prescribed
B. Document only
C. Encourage deep breathing only
D. Wait 30 minutes and recheck
Answer: A. Administer supplemental oxygen as prescribed
Rationale: SpO₂ <90% indicates hypoxemia; oxygen therapy is indicated.
10. The nurse assesses a patient with respirations of 28/min. This is considered:
A. Tachypnea
B. Bradypnea
C. Normal
D. Apnea
Answer: A. Tachypnea
Rationale: Respiratory rate >20/min in adults is considered rapid breathing.
Section 3: Nursing Skills and Procedures
2025/2026 | 100+ Questions with Answers &
Rationales – Guaranteed Pass!
1. The nurse is caring for a patient with MRSA. Which isolation precaution is
required?
A. Contact precautions
B. Droplet precautions
C. Airborne precautions
D. Standard precautions
Answer: A. Contact precautions
Rationale: MRSA is transmitted via direct contact; gloves and gown are required to prevent
spread.
2. A nurse identifies a spill of blood on the floor. What is the first action?
A. Wear gloves and clean up the spill immediately
B. Call housekeeping and leave the area
C. Ignore it
D. Wipe with water only
Answer: A. Wear gloves and clean up the spill immediately
Rationale: Standard precautions require proper PPE and cleaning to prevent infection.
3. The nurse is preparing to administer a medication intravenously. Which
action is correct?
A. Verify patient identity using two identifiers
B. Administer without checking
C. Ask the patient later
D. Skip verification for routine meds
Answer: A. Verify patient identity using two identifiers
Rationale: Correct patient identification prevents medication errors.
,4. A patient with TB requires which type of isolation?
A. Airborne precautions
B. Contact precautions
C. Droplet precautions
D. Standard precautions
Answer: A. Airborne precautions
Rationale: TB is transmitted via airborne particles; a negative pressure room and N95 mask are
required.
5. The best method to prevent nosocomial infections is:
A. Proper hand hygiene
B. Wearing perfume
C. Limiting patient interaction
D. Avoiding gloves
Answer: A. Proper hand hygiene
Rationale: Hand hygiene is the single most effective way to prevent healthcare-associated
infections.
Section 2: Vital Signs and Assessment
6. A patient has a temperature of 101.5°F. Which term describes this finding?
A. Fever (hyperthermia)
B. Hypothermia
C. Normal
D. Hyperpyrexia
Answer: A. Fever (hyperthermia)
Rationale: A temperature above 100.4°F indicates fever.
7. The nurse measures a patient’s blood pressure at 145/90 mmHg. How is this
categorized?
A. Hypertension Stage 2
B. Normal
, C. Hypotension
D. Prehypertension
Answer: A. Hypertension Stage 2
Rationale: BP ≥140/90 mmHg is Stage 2 hypertension per current guidelines.
8. A patient has a pulse of 55 bpm. What term describes this?
A. Bradycardia
B. Tachycardia
C. Normal
D. Irregular
Answer: A. Bradycardia
Rationale: Heart rate <60 bpm in adults is considered bradycardia.
9. Oxygen saturation is 88% on room air. The nurse should:
A. Administer supplemental oxygen as prescribed
B. Document only
C. Encourage deep breathing only
D. Wait 30 minutes and recheck
Answer: A. Administer supplemental oxygen as prescribed
Rationale: SpO₂ <90% indicates hypoxemia; oxygen therapy is indicated.
10. The nurse assesses a patient with respirations of 28/min. This is considered:
A. Tachypnea
B. Bradypnea
C. Normal
D. Apnea
Answer: A. Tachypnea
Rationale: Respiratory rate >20/min in adults is considered rapid breathing.
Section 3: Nursing Skills and Procedures
