H&P II – Respiratory Exam (MED218) | 30+ Verified Q&A on Pulmonary Terms, Lung Sounds, Dyspnea, Asthma, Cyanosis | 2025/2026

This document provides a curated set of 30+ exam-ready questions and answers focused on terminology and pathophysiology related to the respiratory physical exam, aligned with MED218 – History & Physical II: Pulmonary System for the 2025/2026 academic year. The content is ideal for students preparing for clinical skills assessments, theory-based quizzes, and OSCEs. Topics include: Adventitious lung sounds: crackles, rhonchi, wheezes, pleural rubs Breathing patterns: apnea, Biot’s breathing, bradypnea, dyspnea Lung conditions and findings: asthma, bronchitis, atelectasis, pulmonary consolidation Clinical anatomy: Angle of Louis, costal angle, and landmarks relevant for auscultation and percussion Pathological signs: cyanosis, induration, respiratory obstruction Each term is followed by a high-yield definition suitable for fast recall and clinical application. This guide is well-suited for: Medical students in physical diagnosis and systems-based pulmonary courses Physician assistant (PA) and nursing students preparing for respiratory-focused assessments OSCE and USMLE Step 1/2 candidates reviewing for physical exam components IMGs and clinical interns needing concise reference to exam-relevant respiratory terms Compact, factual, and aligned with current exam standards, this resource strengthens both foundational understanding and practical usage of respiratory clinical vocabulary. Keywords: respiratory exam, MED218, adventitious sounds, dyspnea, asthma, cyanosis, atelectasis, bronchitis, crackles, wheezes, pleural rub, pulmonary consolidation, angle of Louis, Biot’s breathing, bradypnea, lung terminology, respiratory patterns, OSCE, clinical signs, lung sounds