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,Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 8th Edition Martini Test Bank
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Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology, 8e (Martini) Chapt
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er 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
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1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions cn
1) Characteristics of living organisms include the ability to cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
A) repair and completely restore itself during any type of injury.
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
B) respond and adapt to their environment.cn cn cn cn cn
C) control the external environment.cn cn cn
D) form positive feedback loops.
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E) create a protective covering over themselves.
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Answer: B cn
Learning Outcome: 1-1 cn c n
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
cn c n
2) The waste products of metabolism are eliminated through the process of
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A) assimilation.
B) absorption.
C) excretion.
D) digestion.
E) resorption.
Answer: C c n
Learning Outcome: 1-1 cn c n
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
cn c n
3) Humans have specialized organ systems compared to smaller organisms because
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A) we have to interact with our environment and smaller organisms do not.
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
B) smaller organisms do not need as many nutrients.
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C) our cells are larger.
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D) small organisms do not do the same processes than humans do.
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E) there is multicellularity and increased size in larger organisms.
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
Answer: E c n
Learning Outcome: 1-1 cn c n
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
cn c n
4) Think about the definitions of anatomy and of physiology. The relationship between these two f
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ields is best described by the following statement:
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A) Anatomy is the study of function. cn cn cn cn cn
B) All structures are derived from an ancestral structure.
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C) Physiology becomes more complex over time. cn cn cn cn cn
D) Structure follows function. cn cn
E) Organs that have similar function also have similar structure.
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
Answer: D c n
Learning Outcome: 1-2 cn c n
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
cn c n
1
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,5) Diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease would be covered in the specialty area of
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physiology called cn
A) hyperbaric physiology. cn
B) pathophysiology.
C) gross anatomy.
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D) regional anatomy. cn
E) systemic anatomy. cn
Answer: B cn
Learning Outcome: 1-2cn c n
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
cn c n
6) Studying all the superficial and internal features in one specific area of the body is called
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A) gross anatomy.
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B) surface anatomy. cn
C) systemic anatomy. cn
D) regional anatomy. cn
E) surgical anatomy. cn
Answer: D c n
Learning Outcome: 1-2cn c n
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
cn c n
7) One difference between a gross anatomist and a histologist would be
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
A) the use of a microscope.
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B) the need to use sophisticated diagnostic imaging methods.
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
C) one studies physiology and the other studies anatomy.
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D) which organ systems one studies.
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E) which diseases are seen.
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Answer: A c n
Learning Outcome: 1-2cn c n
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
cn c n
8) The study of cells and cellular structures is called
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A) gross anatomy.
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B) cytology.
C) histology.
D) organology.
E) microbiology.
Answer: B
cn cn
Learning Outcome: 1-2cn c n
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
cn c n
2
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, 9) Biopsy samples from organs are sent to your lab for staining and then viewing in a
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
microscope. Your area of expertise would becn cn cn cn cn cn
A) regional physiology. cn
B) gross anatomy.
cn
C) regional anatomy. cn
D) systemic anatomy. cn
E) histology.
Answer: E
cn c n
Learning Outcome: 1-2
cn c n
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
cn c n
10) The study of body structure is called
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A) physiology.
B) homeostasis.
C) anatomy.
D) positive feedback. cn
E) negative feedback. cn
Answer: C c n
Learning Outcome: 1-2
cn c n
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
cn c n
11) The branch of biological science that deals with how the kidney functions is called
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
A) endocrine physiology. cn
B) histology.
C) adrenal anatomy. cn
D) cytology.
E) renal physiology.
cn
Answer: E c n
Learning Outcome: 1-2
cn c n
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
cn c n
12) Which division of anatomy focuses on the form and structure of the heart, blood, and blood
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
vessels?
A) regional anatomy cn
B) surface anatomy cn
C) cytology
D) histology
E) systemic anatomy cn c
Answer: E
n c n
Learning Outcome: 1-2
cn c n
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
cn c n
3
PlusBay.Plus
,Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 8th Edition Martini Test Bank
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology, 8e (Martini) Chapt
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
er 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
cn c n cn cn cn cn cn
1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions cn
1) Characteristics of living organisms include the ability to cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
A) repair and completely restore itself during any type of injury.
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
B) respond and adapt to their environment.cn cn cn cn cn
C) control the external environment.cn cn cn
D) form positive feedback loops.
cn cn cn
E) create a protective covering over themselves.
cn cn cn cn cn cn
Answer: B cn
Learning Outcome: 1-1 cn c n
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
cn c n
2) The waste products of metabolism are eliminated through the process of
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
A) assimilation.
B) absorption.
C) excretion.
D) digestion.
E) resorption.
Answer: C c n
Learning Outcome: 1-1 cn c n
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
cn c n
3) Humans have specialized organ systems compared to smaller organisms because
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
A) we have to interact with our environment and smaller organisms do not.
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
B) smaller organisms do not need as many nutrients.
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
C) our cells are larger.
cn cn cn
D) small organisms do not do the same processes than humans do.
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
E) there is multicellularity and increased size in larger organisms.
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
Answer: E c n
Learning Outcome: 1-1 cn c n
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
cn c n
4) Think about the definitions of anatomy and of physiology. The relationship between these two f
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
ields is best described by the following statement:
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
A) Anatomy is the study of function. cn cn cn cn cn
B) All structures are derived from an ancestral structure.
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
C) Physiology becomes more complex over time. cn cn cn cn cn
D) Structure follows function. cn cn
E) Organs that have similar function also have similar structure.
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
Answer: D c n
Learning Outcome: 1-2 cn c n
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
cn c n
1
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,5) Diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease would be covered in the specialty area of
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
physiology called cn
A) hyperbaric physiology. cn
B) pathophysiology.
C) gross anatomy.
cn
D) regional anatomy. cn
E) systemic anatomy. cn
Answer: B cn
Learning Outcome: 1-2cn c n
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
cn c n
6) Studying all the superficial and internal features in one specific area of the body is called
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
A) gross anatomy.
cn
B) surface anatomy. cn
C) systemic anatomy. cn
D) regional anatomy. cn
E) surgical anatomy. cn
Answer: D c n
Learning Outcome: 1-2cn c n
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
cn c n
7) One difference between a gross anatomist and a histologist would be
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
A) the use of a microscope.
cn cn cn cn
B) the need to use sophisticated diagnostic imaging methods.
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
C) one studies physiology and the other studies anatomy.
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
D) which organ systems one studies.
cn cn cn cn
E) which diseases are seen.
cn cn cn cn
Answer: A c n
Learning Outcome: 1-2cn c n
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
cn c n
8) The study of cells and cellular structures is called
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
A) gross anatomy.
cn
B) cytology.
C) histology.
D) organology.
E) microbiology.
Answer: B
cn cn
Learning Outcome: 1-2cn c n
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
cn c n
2
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, 9) Biopsy samples from organs are sent to your lab for staining and then viewing in a
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
microscope. Your area of expertise would becn cn cn cn cn cn
A) regional physiology. cn
B) gross anatomy.
cn
C) regional anatomy. cn
D) systemic anatomy. cn
E) histology.
Answer: E
cn c n
Learning Outcome: 1-2
cn c n
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
cn c n
10) The study of body structure is called
cn cn cn cn cn cn
A) physiology.
B) homeostasis.
C) anatomy.
D) positive feedback. cn
E) negative feedback. cn
Answer: C c n
Learning Outcome: 1-2
cn c n
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
cn c n
11) The branch of biological science that deals with how the kidney functions is called
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
A) endocrine physiology. cn
B) histology.
C) adrenal anatomy. cn
D) cytology.
E) renal physiology.
cn
Answer: E c n
Learning Outcome: 1-2
cn c n
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
cn c n
12) Which division of anatomy focuses on the form and structure of the heart, blood, and blood
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
vessels?
A) regional anatomy cn
B) surface anatomy cn
C) cytology
D) histology
E) systemic anatomy cn c
Answer: E
n c n
Learning Outcome: 1-2
cn c n
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
cn c n
3
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