NUR 2090 Exam 3 Review Questions With
Correct Answers
Bolus |feeding |
hang |bag |above |stomach
clamp |tubing
fill |bag |with |formula
prime |tubing, |reclamp |tube
attach |to |tube |& |open |clamp
adjust |flow
flush |tube |with |water
disconnect
Continuous |Feeding |
administration |of |formula |for |10-24 |hours |daily, |using |a |pump |to |control |the |feeding |rate
What |to |do |prior |to |using |NG |tube? |
Confirm |placement |with |an |x-ray |& |RESIDUAL |pH
Assessing |Eating |Pattern
1) |24 |hour |recall |(may |vary |from |day |to |day)
2) |Food |diary |( |3 |days |to |1 |week) |more |accurate/ |preferred. |
Who's |responsible |for |purchasing |food? |
Withholding |Food |
NPO
Special |hospital |diets |
Liquid: |can |have |clear |liquids |in |a |full-liquid |diet
Soft: |transition |from |a |liquid |diet |to |a |regular |diet |or |patients |with |GI |issues
Dysphagia |diet: |thickened
,Diet |as |tolerated:
Restrictive |Diet: |diabetic, |cardiac, |low |salt, |etc
Using |nutritional |supplements
Parenteral |Nutrition |(covered |in |IV)
Low |residue |diet: |good |for |diarrhea
Dysphagia |diet |solids
- |Pureed |4th
- |Mechanically |Soft |3rd
- |Advanced |2nd
- |Regular |1st
Dysphagia |diet |liquids
- |Spoon-think |(pudding |like)
- |Honey-like |(drizzle |slowly)
- |Nectar-like |(thicker |than |thin |liquids)
- |Thin |(water/ |apple |juice) |
Regular |diet |
No |restrictions
used |to |maintain |or |achieve |the |highest |level |of |nutrition |in |patients |who |do |not |have |
special |needs |related |to |illness |or |injury
Diet |as |tolerated:
Progress |diet |according |to |assessment-use |your |judgement
Macronutrients: |Carbohydrates
Simple |(mono |& |disaccharides)
Complex |(polysaccharides)
Essential |source |of |energy |and |fiber
Protein-sparing |action
, Hyperglycemia |& |hypoglycemia
Sources:
- |Simple: |sugars, |syrups, |molasses, |honey, |fruit, |milk. |
- |Complex: |bread, |cereal, |potatoes, |rice, |pasta, |crackers, |flour |products, |and |legumes
Micronutrients: |Vitamins
Function: |needed |for |metabolism, |essential |for |growth, |development, |& |body |functions
Classifications |and |sources: |
Fat |soluble: |
Vitamin |A, |D, |E, |K
Excessive |intake |of |Vit |A |and |D |can |result |in |toxicity
Water |soluble: |
B-complex, |C
Order |of |abdomen |assessment
Inspect, |Auscultate, |Percuss, |Palpate
Order |of |Percussion |& |Auscultation |of |the |Abdomen
RLQ, |RUQ, |LUQ, |LLQ
Abdominal |auscultation |Renal |artery
3cm |above |the |umbilicus: |left |& |right
Abdominal |Auscultation |Iliac |Artery
3cm |below |the |umbilicus:left |& |right |side
Abdominal |Auscultation |Hepatic |Artery
Right |mid-clavicular |line |above |umbilicus: |right |subcostal |margin
Abdominal |Auscultation |AORTA
BETWEEN |XIPHOID |PROCESS |& |UMBILICUS |2/3 |DOWN
Splenic |Artery |
left |subcostal |margin |2cm |inferior |and |lateral |to |left |mid |clavicular |line. |
Correct Answers
Bolus |feeding |
hang |bag |above |stomach
clamp |tubing
fill |bag |with |formula
prime |tubing, |reclamp |tube
attach |to |tube |& |open |clamp
adjust |flow
flush |tube |with |water
disconnect
Continuous |Feeding |
administration |of |formula |for |10-24 |hours |daily, |using |a |pump |to |control |the |feeding |rate
What |to |do |prior |to |using |NG |tube? |
Confirm |placement |with |an |x-ray |& |RESIDUAL |pH
Assessing |Eating |Pattern
1) |24 |hour |recall |(may |vary |from |day |to |day)
2) |Food |diary |( |3 |days |to |1 |week) |more |accurate/ |preferred. |
Who's |responsible |for |purchasing |food? |
Withholding |Food |
NPO
Special |hospital |diets |
Liquid: |can |have |clear |liquids |in |a |full-liquid |diet
Soft: |transition |from |a |liquid |diet |to |a |regular |diet |or |patients |with |GI |issues
Dysphagia |diet: |thickened
,Diet |as |tolerated:
Restrictive |Diet: |diabetic, |cardiac, |low |salt, |etc
Using |nutritional |supplements
Parenteral |Nutrition |(covered |in |IV)
Low |residue |diet: |good |for |diarrhea
Dysphagia |diet |solids
- |Pureed |4th
- |Mechanically |Soft |3rd
- |Advanced |2nd
- |Regular |1st
Dysphagia |diet |liquids
- |Spoon-think |(pudding |like)
- |Honey-like |(drizzle |slowly)
- |Nectar-like |(thicker |than |thin |liquids)
- |Thin |(water/ |apple |juice) |
Regular |diet |
No |restrictions
used |to |maintain |or |achieve |the |highest |level |of |nutrition |in |patients |who |do |not |have |
special |needs |related |to |illness |or |injury
Diet |as |tolerated:
Progress |diet |according |to |assessment-use |your |judgement
Macronutrients: |Carbohydrates
Simple |(mono |& |disaccharides)
Complex |(polysaccharides)
Essential |source |of |energy |and |fiber
Protein-sparing |action
, Hyperglycemia |& |hypoglycemia
Sources:
- |Simple: |sugars, |syrups, |molasses, |honey, |fruit, |milk. |
- |Complex: |bread, |cereal, |potatoes, |rice, |pasta, |crackers, |flour |products, |and |legumes
Micronutrients: |Vitamins
Function: |needed |for |metabolism, |essential |for |growth, |development, |& |body |functions
Classifications |and |sources: |
Fat |soluble: |
Vitamin |A, |D, |E, |K
Excessive |intake |of |Vit |A |and |D |can |result |in |toxicity
Water |soluble: |
B-complex, |C
Order |of |abdomen |assessment
Inspect, |Auscultate, |Percuss, |Palpate
Order |of |Percussion |& |Auscultation |of |the |Abdomen
RLQ, |RUQ, |LUQ, |LLQ
Abdominal |auscultation |Renal |artery
3cm |above |the |umbilicus: |left |& |right
Abdominal |Auscultation |Iliac |Artery
3cm |below |the |umbilicus:left |& |right |side
Abdominal |Auscultation |Hepatic |Artery
Right |mid-clavicular |line |above |umbilicus: |right |subcostal |margin
Abdominal |Auscultation |AORTA
BETWEEN |XIPHOID |PROCESS |& |UMBILICUS |2/3 |DOWN
Splenic |Artery |
left |subcostal |margin |2cm |inferior |and |lateral |to |left |mid |clavicular |line. |
