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LT HEALTH NURSING 9TH EDITION BY CO
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OPER
,ChapterV01:VIntroductionVtoVAnatomyVandVPhysiology
VCooper:VAdultVHealthVNursing,V9thVEdition
MULTIPLEVCHOICE
1. TheVanatomicVterm meansVtowardVtheVmidline.
a. anterior
b. posterior
c. medial
d. cranial
ANS:V C
TheVtermVmedialVindicatesVanVanatomicVdirectionVtowardVtheVmidline.
DIF: CognitiveVLevel:VKnowledge REF:V V 1 OBJ:V 2
TOP:V AnatomicVterminology
KEY:VNursingVProcessVStep:VAssessm
entVMSC:V NCLEX:VPhysiologicalVIntegrity
2. WhatVareVtheVsmallestVlivingVcomponentsVinVourVbody?
a. Cells
b. Organs
c. Electrons
d. Osmosis
ANS:V A
CellsVareVconsideredVtoVbeVtheVsmallestVlivingVunitsVofVstructureVandVfunctionVinVourVbody.
DIF: CognitiveVLevel:VKnowledU ge RTE F : V 4
OBJ:V6VTOP:V StructuralVlevelsVofVorganization
VKEY:VNursingVProcessVStep:VN/AVMSC:V NCLEX:VPhysiological
VIntegrity
3. WhatVisVtheVlargestVorganelle,VresponsibleVforVcellVreproductionVandVcontrolVo
fVotherVorganelles?
a. Nucleus
b. Ribosome
c. Mitochondrion
d. GolgiVapparatus
ANS:V A
TheVnucleusVisVtheVlargestVorganelleVwithinVtheVcell.
DIF: CognitiveVLevel:VKnowledge REF:V V 5 OBJ:V 8
TOP:V PartsVofVtheVcell
KEY:VNursingVProcessVStep:VAssessm
entVMSC:V NCLEX:VPhysiologicalVIntegrity
,4. WhenVtheVpatienSt tucvoiam
.cp
omla-
inThseoMfaprkaeitpnlaicneVttohBeubyVlaandd dSeerll ,ytohureSptuadtyieMnattew
riail ll VindicateV discomfortVinVwhichVbodyVcavity
?
a. Pelvic
b. Mediastinum
c. Dorsal
d. Abdominal
ANS:V A
AVsubdivisionVcalledVtheVpelvicVcavityVcontainsVtheVlowerVportionVofVtheVlargeVintestineV(low
erVsigmoidVcolon,Vrectum),VurinaryVbladder,VandVinternalVstructuresVofVtheVreproductiveVsyste
m.
DIF: CognitiveVLevel:VComprehension REF:V 3
OBJ:V5VTOP:V BodyVcavity
KEY:VNursingVProcessVStep:VAssessment
MSC:V NCLEX:VPhysiologicalVIntegrity
5. TheVfourVphasesVofVcellVdivisionVallVoccurVin:
a. diffusion.
b. mitosis.
c. osmosis.
d. filtration.
ANS:V B
DuringVmitosis,VtheVcellVgoesVthroughVfourVphases:Vprophase,Vmetaphase,Vanaphase,VandV
telophase.
DIF: CognitiveVLevel:VKnowledge REF:V 7
OBJ:V9VTOP:V CellVdivisionVKEY:VNursingVProcessVStep:VN/
A
MSC:V NCLEX:VPhysiologicalVIntegrity
6. TelophaseVisVwhichVphaseVofVcellVreproductionVduringVmitosis?
a. FirstVphase
b. LatentVphase
c. FinalVphase
d. SpindleVphase
ANS:V C
DuringVthisVfinalVphaseVofVcellVdivision,VtheVtwoVnucleiVappearVandVtheVchromosomesVdisper
se.
DIF: CognitiveVLevel:VKnowledge REF:V 7
OBJ:V9VTOP:V CellVdivisionVKEY:VNursingVProcessVStep:VN/
A
MSC:V NCLEX:VPhysiologicalVIntegrity
7. TheVnurseVisVawareVthatVwhichVmuscleVgroupVisVbothVstriatedVandVinvoluntary?
a. Skeletal
b. Glial
c. Cardiac
d. Visceral
ANS:V C
TheVcardiacVmuscleVisVbothVstriatedVandVinvoluntary.
, DIF: CognitiveVLevel:VKnowledge REF:V 9
OBJ:V11VTOP:V Tissues
KEY:VNursingVProcessVStep:VPlanning
MSC:V NCLEX:VPhysiologicalVIntegrity
8. WhatVisVaVgroupVofVseveralVdifferentVkindsVofVtissuesVarrangedVsoVthatVtogetherVtheyVcan