Sheffield Hallam University (SHU) • BIOMEDICAL SCIENCE

Overview of transcription including; central dogma of biology, process of transcription and diagrams are included.

Basic amino acid structure- proteins are made of 20 amino acids. They have the amino group- R group and carboxyl group.

LAC OPERON- lactose metabolism in E. coli is controlled by the lac operon. Lac Z cleaves bond between galactose and glucose. Lac Y lactose permease, it transports lactose into the cell. Lac A which roles in hydrolysis. The lac operon is controlled by two transcription factors

DETAILED INFORMATION ON CARBOHYDRATES AND THE TYPES OF CARBOHYDRATES. ALSO INCLUDES DIAGRAMS AND ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS WHICH ARE FREQUENTLY ASKED IN EXAM PAPERS. ALSO HIGHLIGHTED THE IMPORTANT DETAILS OF THE SUBJECT WHICH IS VERY USEFUL.

DETAILED INFORMATION ON BACTERIAL FUNCTION AND THE TYPES OF BACTERIA. ALSO INCLUDES DIAGRAMS AND ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS WHICH ARE FREQUENTLY ASKED IN EXAM PAPERS. ALSO HIGHLIGHTED THE IMPORTANT DETAILS OF THE SUBJECT WHICH IS VERY USEFUL.

DETAILED INFORMATION ON BACTERIAL FUNCTION AND THE TYPES OF BACTERIA. ALSO INCLUDES DIAGRAMS AND ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS WHICH ARE FREQUENTLY ASKED IN EXAM PAPERS. ALSO HIGHLIGHTED THE IMPORTANT DETAILS OF THE SUBJECT WHICH IS VERY USEFUL.

essay question on glycolysis and the krebs cycle. How glucose is metabolised in aerobic conditions to form ATP and diagram included.

OVERVIEW OF TRANSLATION AND THE STEPS INVOLVED; INITIATION, ELONGATION AND TERMINATION.

Virus are genetic element that can replicate only inside a living cell or host cell either eukaryotic or prokaryotic. They have their own genomes but rely on the host cell for energy, metabolic intermediates and protein synthesis.

OVERVIEW OF THE PROTEIN STRUCTURE AND DIFFERENT BONDS THAT HELP TO KEEP THE STRUCTURE INTACT