Test Banks For Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medica
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
l Physiology 14th Edition by John E. Hall; Michael E.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
x@ Hall, Chapters 1 - 86
x@ x@ x@ x@
, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 14th Edition Test Bank b
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
y John E. Hall, Michael E. Hall
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Table of Contents
x@ x@
Unit I. Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 1. Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the ―Internal Environment‖
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 2. The Cell and Its Functions
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 3. Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis, Cell Function, and Cell Reproduction
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Unit II. Membrane Physiology, Nerve, and Muscle
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 4. Transport of Substances Through Cell Membranes
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 5. Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 6. Contraction of Skeletal Muscle
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 7. Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: Neuromuscular Transmission and Excitation-Contraction
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Coupling
Chapter 8. Excitation and Contraction of Smooth Muscle
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Unit III. The Heart
x@ x@ x@
Chapter 9. Cardiac Muscle; The Heart as a Pump and Function of the Heart Valves
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 10. Rhythmical Excitation of the Heart
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 11. Fundamentals of Electrocardiography
x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 12. Electrocardiographic Interpretation of Cardiac Muscle and Coronary Blood Flow
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Abnormalities: Vectorial Analysis
x@ x@
Chapter 13. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their Electrocardiographic Interpretation
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Unit IV. The Circulation
x@ x@ x@
Chapter 14. Overview of the Circulation: Pressure, Flow, and Resistance
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 15. Vascular Distensibility and Functions of the Arterial and Venous Systems
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 16. The Microcirculation and Lymphatic System: Capillary Fluid Exchange, Interstitial Fluid,
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
and Lymph Flow
x@ x@
Chapter 17. Local and Humoral Control of Tissue Blood Flow
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 18. Nervous Regulation of the Circulation and Rapid Control of Arterial Pressure
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
,Chapter 19. Role of the Kidneys in Long-Term Control of Arterial Pressure and in Hypertension: The
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Integrated System for Arterial Pressure Regulation
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 20. Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their Regulation
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 21. Muscle Blood Flow and Cardiac Output During Exercise; the Coronary Circulation and
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Ischemic Heart Disease
x@ x@
Chapter 22. Cardiac Failure
x@ x@ x@
Chapter 23. Heart Valves and Heart Sounds; Valvular and Congenital Heart Defects
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 24. Circulatory Shock and Its Treatment
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Unit V. The Body Fluids and Kidneys
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 25. Regulation of Body Fluid Compartments: Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids; Edema
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 26. The Urinary System: Functional Anatomy and Urine Formation by the Kidneys
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 27. Glomerular Filtration, Renal Blood Flow, and Their Control
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 28. Renal Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 29. Urine Concentration and Dilution; Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Osmolarity and
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Sodium Concentration
x@
Chapter 30. Renal Regulation of Potassium, Calcium, Phosphate, and Magnesium; Integration of Renal
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Mechanisms for Control of Blood Volume and Extracellular Fluid Volume
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 31. Acid–Base Regulation
x@ x@ x@
Chapter 32. Diuretics and Kidney Diseases
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Unit VI. Blood Cells, Immunity, and Blood Coagulation
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 33. Red Blood Cells, Anemia, and Polycythemia
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 34. Resistance of the Body to Infection: I. Leukocytes, Granulocytes, the Monocyte-
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Macrophage System, and Inflammation
x@ x@ x@
Chapter 35. Resistance of the Body to Infection: II. Immunity and Allergy
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 36. Blood Types; Transfusion; and Tissue and Organ Transplantation
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 37. Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Unit VII. Respiration
x@ x@
Chapter 38. Pulmonary Ventilation
x@ x@ x@
Chapter 39. Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Edema, and Pleural Fluid
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 40. Principles of Gas Exchange; Diffusion of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Through the
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
, Respiratory Membrane x@
Chapter 41. Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in Blood and Tissue Fluids
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 42. Regulation of Respiration
x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 43. Respiratory Insufficiency—Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Oxygen Therapy
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Unit VIII. Aviation, Space, and Deep-Sea Diving Physiology
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 44. Aviation, High Altitude, and Space Physiology
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 45. Physiology of Deep-Sea Diving and Other Hyperbaric Conditions
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Unit IX. The Nervous System: A. General Principles and Sensory Physiology
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 46. Organization of the Nervous System, Basic Functions of Synapses, and Neurotransmitters
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 47. Sensory Receptors, Neuronal Circuits for Processing Information
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 48. Somatic Sensations: I. General Organization, Tactile and Position Senses
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 49. Somatic Sensations: II. Pain, Headache, and Thermal Sensations
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Unit X. The Nervous System: B. The Special Senses
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 50. The Eye: I. Optics of Vision
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 51. The Eye: II. Receptor and Neural Function of the Retina
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 52. The Eye: III. Central Neurophysiology of Vision
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 53. The Sense of Hearing
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 54. The Chemical Senses—Taste and Smell
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Unit XI. The Nervous System: C. Motor and Integrative Neurophysiology
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 55. Spinal Cord Motor Functions; the Cord Reflexes
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 56. Cortical and Brain Stem Control of Motor Function
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 57. Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia Contributions to Overall Motor Control
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 58. Cerebral Cortex, Intellectual Functions of the Brain, Learning, and Memory
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 59. The Limbic System and the Hypothalamus—Behavioral and Motivational Mechanisms of
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
the Brain x@
Chapter 60. States of Brain Activity—Sleep, Brain Waves, Epilepsy, Psychoses, and Dementia
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 61. The Autonomic Nervous System and the Adrenal Medulla
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 62. Cerebral Blood Flow, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Brain Metabolism
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
l Physiology 14th Edition by John E. Hall; Michael E.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
x@ Hall, Chapters 1 - 86
x@ x@ x@ x@
, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 14th Edition Test Bank b
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
y John E. Hall, Michael E. Hall
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Table of Contents
x@ x@
Unit I. Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 1. Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the ―Internal Environment‖
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 2. The Cell and Its Functions
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 3. Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis, Cell Function, and Cell Reproduction
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Unit II. Membrane Physiology, Nerve, and Muscle
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 4. Transport of Substances Through Cell Membranes
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 5. Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 6. Contraction of Skeletal Muscle
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 7. Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: Neuromuscular Transmission and Excitation-Contraction
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Coupling
Chapter 8. Excitation and Contraction of Smooth Muscle
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Unit III. The Heart
x@ x@ x@
Chapter 9. Cardiac Muscle; The Heart as a Pump and Function of the Heart Valves
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 10. Rhythmical Excitation of the Heart
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 11. Fundamentals of Electrocardiography
x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 12. Electrocardiographic Interpretation of Cardiac Muscle and Coronary Blood Flow
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Abnormalities: Vectorial Analysis
x@ x@
Chapter 13. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their Electrocardiographic Interpretation
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Unit IV. The Circulation
x@ x@ x@
Chapter 14. Overview of the Circulation: Pressure, Flow, and Resistance
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 15. Vascular Distensibility and Functions of the Arterial and Venous Systems
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 16. The Microcirculation and Lymphatic System: Capillary Fluid Exchange, Interstitial Fluid,
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
and Lymph Flow
x@ x@
Chapter 17. Local and Humoral Control of Tissue Blood Flow
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 18. Nervous Regulation of the Circulation and Rapid Control of Arterial Pressure
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
,Chapter 19. Role of the Kidneys in Long-Term Control of Arterial Pressure and in Hypertension: The
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Integrated System for Arterial Pressure Regulation
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 20. Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their Regulation
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 21. Muscle Blood Flow and Cardiac Output During Exercise; the Coronary Circulation and
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Ischemic Heart Disease
x@ x@
Chapter 22. Cardiac Failure
x@ x@ x@
Chapter 23. Heart Valves and Heart Sounds; Valvular and Congenital Heart Defects
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 24. Circulatory Shock and Its Treatment
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Unit V. The Body Fluids and Kidneys
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 25. Regulation of Body Fluid Compartments: Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids; Edema
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 26. The Urinary System: Functional Anatomy and Urine Formation by the Kidneys
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 27. Glomerular Filtration, Renal Blood Flow, and Their Control
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 28. Renal Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 29. Urine Concentration and Dilution; Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Osmolarity and
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Sodium Concentration
x@
Chapter 30. Renal Regulation of Potassium, Calcium, Phosphate, and Magnesium; Integration of Renal
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Mechanisms for Control of Blood Volume and Extracellular Fluid Volume
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 31. Acid–Base Regulation
x@ x@ x@
Chapter 32. Diuretics and Kidney Diseases
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Unit VI. Blood Cells, Immunity, and Blood Coagulation
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 33. Red Blood Cells, Anemia, and Polycythemia
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 34. Resistance of the Body to Infection: I. Leukocytes, Granulocytes, the Monocyte-
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Macrophage System, and Inflammation
x@ x@ x@
Chapter 35. Resistance of the Body to Infection: II. Immunity and Allergy
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 36. Blood Types; Transfusion; and Tissue and Organ Transplantation
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 37. Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Unit VII. Respiration
x@ x@
Chapter 38. Pulmonary Ventilation
x@ x@ x@
Chapter 39. Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Edema, and Pleural Fluid
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 40. Principles of Gas Exchange; Diffusion of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Through the
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
, Respiratory Membrane x@
Chapter 41. Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in Blood and Tissue Fluids
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 42. Regulation of Respiration
x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 43. Respiratory Insufficiency—Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Oxygen Therapy
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Unit VIII. Aviation, Space, and Deep-Sea Diving Physiology
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 44. Aviation, High Altitude, and Space Physiology
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 45. Physiology of Deep-Sea Diving and Other Hyperbaric Conditions
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Unit IX. The Nervous System: A. General Principles and Sensory Physiology
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 46. Organization of the Nervous System, Basic Functions of Synapses, and Neurotransmitters
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 47. Sensory Receptors, Neuronal Circuits for Processing Information
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 48. Somatic Sensations: I. General Organization, Tactile and Position Senses
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 49. Somatic Sensations: II. Pain, Headache, and Thermal Sensations
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Unit X. The Nervous System: B. The Special Senses
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 50. The Eye: I. Optics of Vision
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 51. The Eye: II. Receptor and Neural Function of the Retina
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 52. The Eye: III. Central Neurophysiology of Vision
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 53. The Sense of Hearing
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 54. The Chemical Senses—Taste and Smell
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Unit XI. The Nervous System: C. Motor and Integrative Neurophysiology
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 55. Spinal Cord Motor Functions; the Cord Reflexes
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 56. Cortical and Brain Stem Control of Motor Function
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 57. Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia Contributions to Overall Motor Control
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 58. Cerebral Cortex, Intellectual Functions of the Brain, Learning, and Memory
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 59. The Limbic System and the Hypothalamus—Behavioral and Motivational Mechanisms of
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
the Brain x@
Chapter 60. States of Brain Activity—Sleep, Brain Waves, Epilepsy, Psychoses, and Dementia
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 61. The Autonomic Nervous System and the Adrenal Medulla
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 62. Cerebral Blood Flow, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Brain Metabolism
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
