TEST BANK FOR CURRENT MEDICAL DIAGNOSI
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S
AND TREATMENT 62ND EDITIO
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N BY q2
BY MAXINE PAPADAKIS, STEPHEN MCPHEE, MI
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CHAEL RABOW & KENNETH MCQUAID
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Chapterq21.q2Diseaseq2Preventionq2&q2Healthq2Promotion
1.q2Whichq2ofq2theq2followingq2behaviorsq2indicatesq2theq2highestq2potentialq2forq2spreadingq2inf
ectionsq2amongq2clients?q2Theq2nurse:
1) disinfectsq2dirtyq2handsq2withq2antibacterialq2soap.
2) allowsq2alcohol-basedq2rubq2toq2dryq2forq210q2seconds.
3) washesq2handsq2onlyq2afterq2leavingq2eachq2room.
4) usesq2coldq2waterq2forq2medicalq2asepsis.
2.q2Whatq2isq2theq2mostq2frequentq2causeq2ofq2theq2spreadq2ofq2infectionq2amongq2institutio
nalizedq2patients?
1) Airborneq2microbesq2fromq2otherq2patients
2) Contactq2withq2contaminatedq2equipment
3) Handsq2ofq2healthcareq2workers
4) Exposureq2fromq2familyq2members
3.q2Whichq2ofq2theq2followingq2nursingq2activitiesq2isq2ofq2highestq2priorityq2forq2maintainingq2
medicalq2asepsis?
1) Washingq2hands
2) Donningq2gloves
3) Applyingq2sterileq2drapes
4) Wearingq2aq2gown
4.q2Aq2patientq2infectedq2withq2aq2virusq2butq2whoq2doesq2notq2haveq2anyq2outwardq2signq2ofq2theq2
diseaseq2isq2consideredq2a:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5.q2Aq2patientq2isq2admittedq2toq2theq2hospitalq2withq2tuberculosis.q2Whichq2precautionsq2mustq2t
heq2nurseq2instituteq2whenq2caringq2forq2thisq2patient?
1) Dropletq2transmission
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2) Airborneq2transmission
3) Directq2contact
4) Indirectq2contact
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6.q2Aq2patientq2becomesq2infectedq2withq2oralq2candidiasisq2(thrush)q2whileq2receivingq2intra
q 2 q 2
venousq2antibioticsq2toq2treatq2aq2systemicq2infection.q2Whichq2typeq2ofq2infectionq2hasq2theq2patie
ntq2developed?
1) Endogenousq2nosocomial
2) Exogenousq2nosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
q 2 q 2 7.q2Aq2patientq2admittedq2toq2theq2hospitalq2withq2pneumoniaq2hasq2beenq2receivingq2antibio
ticsq2forq22q2days.q2Hisq2conditionq2hasq2stabilized,q2andq2hisq2temperatureq2hasq2returnedq2toq2norm
al.q2Whichq2stageq2ofq2infectionq2isq2theq2patientq2mostq2likelyq2experiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
8.q2Theq2nurseq2assistsq2aq2surgeonq2withq2centralq2venousq2catheterq2insertion.q2Whichq2a
ctionq2isq2necessaryq2toq2helpq2maintainq2sterileq2technique?
1) Closingq2theq2patientsq2doorq2toq2limitq2roomq2trafficq2whileq2preparingq2theq2sterileq2field
2) Usingq2cleanq2procedureq2glovesq2toq2handleq2sterileq2equipment
3) Placingq2theq2nonsterileq2syringesq2containingq2flushq2solutionq2onq2theq2sterileq2field
4) Remainingq26q2inchesq2awayq2fromq2theq2sterileq2fieldq2duringq2theq2procedure
9.q2Aq2patientq2developsq2localizedq2heatq2andq2erythemaq2overq2anq2areaq2onq2theq2lowerq2le
g.q2Theseq2findingsq2areq2indicativeq2ofq2whichq2secondaryq2defenseq2againstq2infection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementq2cascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10.q2Theq2patientq2suddenlyq2developsq2hives,q2shortnessq2ofq2breath,q2andq2wheezingq2afterq2re
ceivingq2anq2antibiotic.q2Whichq2antibodyq2isq2primarilyq2responsibleq2forq2thisq2patientsq2response?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
11.q2Whatq2typeq2ofq2immunityq2isq2providedq2byq2intravenousq2(IV)q2administrat
ionq2ofq2immunoglobulinq2G?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active