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NR 571 | Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm – 220+ Exam Questions with Answers | Cardiology, Pulmonology, Infectious Disease | Chamberlain University

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This in-depth midterm study guide for NR 571 (Advanced Practice Pathophysiology) contains over 220 multiple-choice questions with correct answers, carefully designed to support graduate nursing students preparing for midterm exams. The content reflects clinical accuracy, updated guidelines, and high-yield topics necessary for success in advanced practice programs. Covered topics include: Cardiology: STEMI/NSTEMI recognition, troponin and CKMB interpretation, TIMI risk stratification, ECG findings, cardiomyopathies, endocarditis (Modified Duke Criteria), PAD, and DVT/PE treatment approaches Pulmonology: Spirometry metrics, asthma classification and management, COPD exacerbation protocols, bronchodilator and corticosteroid use, ABG interpretation Infectious Disease & Critical Care: Diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia (CAP, HAP, VAP, aspiration), necrotizing fasciitis, osteomyelitis, sepsis indicators, antimicrobial strategies Wound Care: Pressure ulcer staging, dressing selection, wound assessment, and healing stages Each question is clinically framed, offering clear rationale for diagnoses, pharmacological interventions, and emergency decision-making—ideal for both academic and professional review. Recommended for students in: AGACNP (Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner) FNP (Family Nurse Practitioner) ACNP (Acute Care Nurse Practitioner) MSN and DNP programs with a focus on advanced pathophysiology, acute care, emergency medicine, or internal medicine. Also useful for certification prep (ANCC, AANP) and clinical decision-making practice. Keywords: NR 571, advanced pathophysiology, midterm questions, cardiomyopathy, heart failure, STEMI, NSTEMI, troponin, ECG, TIMI score, endocarditis, DVT, pulmonary embolism, asthma management, COPD, pneumonia, ABG, necrotizing fasciitis, osteomyelitis, wound staging, AGACNP, FNP, ACNP, nursing exam prep, clinical decision-making, advanced nursing practice

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NR 571 MidTerm Study Set 2025/2026
Exam Questions and Correct Answers |
New Update



What is high sensitivity troponin and when to use? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔first

line test for cardiac cell damage

used for initial injury


What is CKMB - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔CK isoenzyme specific to cardiac muscle

tissue (MI)


When should CKMB be used? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔for suspicion of secondary

ischemia after an initial infarct


normal level for Troponin I - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔<0.04

,normal level for CKMB - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔3-5% of total CK


What is BNP - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔B-type natriuretic peptide


Normal BNP levels - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔<100 pg/mL


Differential for chest pain - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Consider:


Myocardium- angina, MI, myocarditis, heart failure

Pericardium- pericarditis

Aorta- dissecting aortic aneurysm

Trachea and bronchi- bronchitis

Parietal pleura- pericarditis, pneumonia, pneumothorax, pleural effusion,

pulmonary embolus

Chest wall- costochondritis, herpes zoster

Esophagus- reflux, esophageal spasm, esophageal tear

Referred pain from elsewhere- cervical arthritis, biliary colic, gastritis

Psych: anxiety attacks


Revascularization in under ____ minutes - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔90


Initial diagnostics for chest pain - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔12-lead EKG

,Troponin q3h x3 at least

BNP - HF

CBC - baseline H&H and Plts

PTT, PT/INR - baseline coagulation status

BMP - renal function and lytes

TSH, Mg, and Phos

ECHO

Cath


Requirements for STEMI dx - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔new ST elevation in 2

contiguous leads of >0.1 mV except V2&V3

elevated troponin


STEMI findings in V2-V3 - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔>0.2mV in >40yo M


>0.25 mV in <40 yo M

>0.15 mV in women

Difference between NSTEMI and unstable angina - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔NSTEMI involves Elevated Cardiac Bio markers (cell death)



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3

, NSTEMI & unstable angina tx - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Dual antiplatelet therapy


Full-dose AC

High-intensity statin

BB

Nitrates

oxygen

pain medication


Dual antiplatelet therapy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔DAPT


Aspirin (325 x1 = daily 81mg)

AND

P2Y2 inhibitor

clopidogrel or ticagrelor


full dose AC - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔SQ lovenox 1mg/kg BID


if PCI planned of low GFR use heparin gtt

50-70 units/kg bolus plus 12units/kg/hr titrated to PTT 1.5-2.5 x baseline

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