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Herbicides & Pesticides – 100+ Q&A | Formulations, Drift, Labels, Toxicity, Regulations

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This expert-verified study guide features 100+ clearly structured Q&A entries designed to strengthen understanding of herbicide and pesticide definitions, formulations, application science, and regulatory compliance. Ideal for students of agriculture, plant protection, environmental science, horticulture, pest management, and candidates preparing for herbicide applicator or pesticide licensing exams in the 2025/2026 academic year. Core topics covered include: Foundational definitions: herbicide, pesticide, weed, control, and impact of weeds on crop yield, land use, and human health Formulations: detailed comparison of liquid types (solutions, emulsifiable concentrates, flowables) and dry types (granules, wettable powders, soluble powders) with real herbicide examples like Atrazine, Triclopyr, and Diuron Adjuvants and additives: surfactants, crop oils, drift control agents, compatibility agents, and proper mixing orders to maximize herbicide effectiveness Application science: GPA targets for aerial vs. ground spray, nozzle types, mesh sizes, droplet size vs. drift risk, and impact of pressure, boom height, and weather conditions on drift Toxicity and exposure: LD₅₀, acute vs. chronic exposure, pesticide risk equation, signal word categories (Danger, Warning, Caution), and exposure routes (oral, dermal, inhalation) U.S. pesticide law: key federal regulations including FIFRA (1947), FFDCA (1938), ESA (1973), FQPA (1996), and specific EPA labeling classifications such as Section 3, 5, 18, and 24(c) Herbicide label literacy: directions for use, hazards to humans and the environment, storage and disposal, and legal usage conditions This document serves as a complete exam prep tool for mastering both theoretical knowledge and practical field considerations in herbicide and pesticide use. Keywords: herbicide formulations, emulsifiable concentrate, wettable powder, flowable, pesticide label, signal word, drift control, GPA calibration, nozzle type, LD50, FIFRA, FQPA, Section 3 label, pesticide exposure, compatibility agent, adjuvant, crop oil, risk equation, federal pesticide law, acute exposure, EPA registration, pesticide tolerance

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Uploaded on
November 29, 2025
Number of pages
10
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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Questions & answers

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Herbicides and Pesticides: Definitions
and Applications 2025 Expert Verified |
Ace the Test



Weed - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔plant growing where it is not desired


Herbicide - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔any chemical or cultured biological organism

used to destroy, prevent, suppress, or control plants


Pesticide - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a chemical used to control or destroy a pest


Control - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔management or manipulation of a pest, so it is no

longer a threat or concern


Top four chemical companies - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Sygenta, Bayer, BASF,

Corteva

, Weed impacts - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔lower crop and animal yields, less efficient

land use, allelopathy, animal toxicity, human allergies, crop quality, water

management, recreation, fire hazard, obstruction of visibility


Liquid formulations - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔solution, emulsifiable concentrate,

flowable


Solution (SL or S) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔ex- roundup/rodeo (glyphosate),

advantages- low agitation, disadvantages- none


Emulsifiable concentrate (EC or E) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔ex- Garlon (Triclopyr),

Vanquish(Dicamba), Trimec plus(MSMA), advantages- high % ai,

nonabrasive, low agitation. disadvantages- readily adsorbed by skin, easy

to over dose


Flowable (FL, F, or L) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔ex- Aatrex 4L (Atrazine),

advantages- easy to handle, less abrasive than dry formulations.

disadvantages- moderate agitation


Dry formulations - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Granule, wettable powder, water

dispersible granule or dry flowable, soluble powder
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