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An elderly patient is admitted to the hospital. While performing a skin assessment, the nurse
discovers bruises in various stages of healing all over the patient's body. Why is it important for the
nurse to promptly document and report these findings?
a.The patient may have been abused.
b.The patient is elderly.
c.The patient may have peripheral vascular disease.
d.The patient may have a cognitive deficit. ✔Correct Answer-a. The patient may have been abused
When the nurse observes the patient for general characteristics including age, gender, and level of
alertness, what aspect of assessment are you performing?
a.Inspecting
b.Interviewing
c.Palpating
d.Ausculating ✔Correct Answer-a. Inspecting
The four areas to consider during the general survey include:
a. Dress, medical history, nonverbal behavior, and mobility.
b.Ethnicity, gender, age, and socioeconomic status.
c.Physical appearance, gender, ethnicity, and medical history.
d.Physical appearance, body structure, mobility, and behavior. ✔Correct Answer-d. Physical
appearance, body structure, mobility, and behavior.
When reading the patient's medical record, the nurse sees the following notation: Patient states, "I
have had a cold for about a week, and I am having difficulty breathing." This is an example of:
a.A past health history.
b.A review of systems.
c.A functioning assessment.
d.A chief compliant. ✔Correct Answer-d.A chief compliant.
Normal cervical lymph nodes are:
a.Smaller than 1 cm
b.Warm and red
c.Fixed
d.Firm ✔Correct Answer-a.Smaller than 1 cm
The first step to cultural competency by a nurse is to:
a.Identify the meaning of health to the patient.
b.Understand their own heritage and its basis in cultural values.
, c.Develop a frame of reference to traditional health care practices.
d.Understand how a health care delivery system works. ✔Correct Answer-b.Understand their own
heritage and its basis in cultural values.
The nurse is conducting a physical assessment of a new patient. What data does the nurse collect
that are measurable?
a.Objective
b.Effective
c.Subjective
d.Affective ✔Correct Answer-a.Objective
While assessing a patient, the nurse is asking questions that help the nurse perceive and
communicate an understanding of what the patient is feeling. What is this called?
a.Caring
b.Therapeutic communication
c.Sympathy
d.Empathy ✔Correct Answer-d.Empathy
Checking for skin temperature is best accomplished by using:
a.The palms of the hands.
b.The back of the hands
c.The fingertips.
d.The ventral surfaces of the hands. ✔Correct Answer-b.The back of the hands
The nurse is conducting a patient interview and responds to the patient in a way that encourages the
patient to more completely describe his or her problems. What is this called?
a.Guided questioning
b.Focusing
c.Clarification
d.Restatement ✔Correct Answer-a.Guided questioning
A risk factor for melanoma is:
a.Brown eyes
b.Darkly pigmented skin
c.Use of sunscreen products
d.Skin that freckles or burns before tanning ✔Correct Answer-d.Skin that freckles or burns before
tanning
What is the nurse assessing when asking the patient, "What things seem to make it better?"
a.Relieving/exacerbating factors
b.Functional goal
c.Pain goal
d.Duration ✔Correct Answer-a.Relieving/exacerbating factors
The nurse examines the nail beds of a patient. Which findings indicates a normal angle?