Medical Assistant Vocabulary Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

Medical Assistant Vocabulary Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the term for the process of taking a patient's vital signs? Vital signs assessment What does the abbreviation "BP" stand for in medical records? Blood pressure What is the medical term for a low red blood cell count? Anemia What is the meaning of "tachycardia"? A faster than normal heart rate What does "hypertension" refer to? High blood pressure 2 What is the term for the opposite of hypertension? Hypotension What is the term for inflammation of the throat? Pharyngitis What does "tachypnea" mean? Rapid breathing What is the term for a surgical incision into the chest? Thoracotomy What does "cyanosis" indicate in a patient? Bluish discoloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen What is the term for the study of the causes of disease? Etiology 3 What is the medical term for the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart? Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) What is the term for inflammation of the liver? Hepatitis What does "edema" refer to? Swelling caused by fluid accumulation What is the term for the study of the functions of the body? Physiology What is the medical term for high blood sugar? Hyperglycemia What does "hypoglycemia" mean? Low blood sugar 4 What is the term for inflammation of a joint? Arthritis What does "bradycardia" mean? A slower than normal heart rate What is the term for the inflammation of the kidneys? Nephritis What is the term for the process of listening to internal body sounds using a stethoscope? Auscultation What does "dyspnea" mean? Difficulty breathing What is the medical term for a nosebleed? Epistaxis