TEST BANK @1
INTRODUCTORY MATERNITY & PEDIATRIC NURSING
@1 @1 @1 @1
NANCY HATFIELD & CYNTHIA KINCHELOE
@1 @1 @1 @1
6th Edition
@1
TESTBANK @
1
,Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal–
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
Child Health Care Environment Hatfield: Introductory Maternity and Pediatric Nu
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
rsing, 5th Edition@1 @1
1. The opening up of hospital visiting policies for children and fam
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
ilies likely resultedfrom the work of which individual?
@1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @ 1
A. Joseph Brennaman @1
B. John Bowlby @1
C. Marshal Klaus @1
D. John Kennel @1
l Answer: B
@1 @1
Rationale: In 1951, John Bowlby received worldwide attention with his
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
study that revealed the negative results of the separation of child and mother beca
@ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
use of hospitalization. His work led toa re-
@1 @1 @1 @1 @ 1 @1 @1
evaluation and liberalization of hospital visiting policies for children. Joseph Brennaman s
@1 @1 @1 @1 @ 1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @ 1
uggested that a lack of stimulation for infants contributed to high infant mortality rat
@ 1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @1 @1
es at the time. In the 1970s and 1980s, physicians Marshall Klaus and John Kenne
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @1 @1
ll carried out importantstudies on the effect of the separation of newborns and pa
@ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
rents. They established that early separation may have long-
@1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @1
term effects on family relationships and that offering the new family an opportunity
@ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
@1to be together at birth and for a significant period after birth may provide benefi
@ 1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
tsthat last well into early childhood.
@ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
Question format: Multiple Choice
@1 @1 @1
Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Remember
@1 @1 @1 @ 1 @1 @1
Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Inte
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
grated Process: Nursing Process
@1 @1 @1
Reference: p. 4 @1 @1
2. An expectant mother states that she read that more black mothers die in childbirth
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
than do white mothers. When responding to her questions about the reasons for
@1 @1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
this, the nurse accurately states that which is the major reason for the high
@ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @ 1
maternal mortality rate? @ 1 @ 1
A. Having formal education. @1 @1
B. Being unmarried. @1
C. Income.
D. Lack of prenatal care. @1 @1 @1
Answer: D @1
Rationale: Research shows that maternal mortality rate is directly
@1 @1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @1 @1 @1 related to lack of prena
@1 @1 @1 @1
tal care secondary to lack of access to services or insurance.
@1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 Income as well as e @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
ducational level may play a role in the availability of health
@ 1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 care, but they are n
@1 @1 @ 1 @ 1
ot directly responsible. Being unmarried has no bearing on infant
@1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 mortality.
Question format: Multiple Choice
@1 @1 @1
Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @ 1
Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Understand
@1 @1 @1 @ 1 @1 @1
,Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Inte
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
grated Process: Nursing Process
@1 @1 @1
Reference: p. 9 @1 @1
3. Which statement correctly defines the term "infant death rate"?
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
A. number of deaths in utero of fetuses 500 g or more per 1,000 live births
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
B. number of deaths occurring in the first 28 days of life per 1,000 live births
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
C. number of deaths occurring at birth or in the first 12 months of life per 1,000 live births
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
D. death of a live-born child before his or her first birthday.
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
Answer: D @1
Rationale: The term infant death refers to the death of a live-
@ 1 @1 @1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @1
born child before he or she reaches age 1 year. It also includes neonatal mortality
@ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
rate. Neonatal mortality rate is the number of infant deaths during the first 28 da
@ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
ys of life for every 1,000 live births. Infant mortality rate is the number of deaths du
@1 @1 @1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
ring the first 12 months of life per 1,000 live births. Question format: Multiple Choice
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @ 1 @1 @1 @1
Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Remember
@1 @1 @1 @ 1 @1 @1
Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Inte
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
grated Process: Nursing Process
@1 @1 @1
Reference: p. 9 @1 @1
4. The nursing instructor is preparing to teach a group of students about the history of mat
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
ernity care. What major development will the instructor emphasize as greatly influen
@1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @1
cing the practice of maternity care in the United States over the past century?
@ 1 @1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
A. technologic advances and the use of forceps by primary care providers
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
B. development of anesthesia and acceptance of the germ theory
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
C. advent of birthing centers and the development of family-centered care
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
D. development of pediatric specialty and replacement of midwives as primary birth att
@1 @1 @ 1 @1 @1 @1 @ 1 @1 @1 @1 @1
endants Answer: B @1 @1
Rationale: The emphasis should be placed on anesthesia and the germ theory. The dev
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
elopment of anesthesia allowed women a choice for pain management in birth; the germ
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
theory advanced the progress of general health care and decreased infections in labor
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
ing women. Pediatrics as a specialty is an important step forward but is not the g
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
reatest development, and midwives are still in practice. Maternity care continues to
@ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @
1evolve, and birthing centers are still under development. Forceps are not considered
@ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
an advance in maternity care.
@ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
Question format: Multiple Choice
@1 @1 @1
Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Analyze
@1 @1 @1 @ 1 @1 @1
Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1
, Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning
@1 @1
Reference: p. 3
@1 @1 @1
5. When preparing a client for surgery, the nurse explains that the use of an antis
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
eptic during the surgery has greatly improved client survival rates and was started
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @
by which physician?
1 @1 @1
A. Louis Pasteur @1
B. Ignaz Philip Semmelweis @1 @1
C. Joseph Lister @1
D. Alexander Gordo @1
n Answer: C
@1 @1
Rationale: Joseph Lister was a British surgeon who embraced Louis Pasteur's the
@ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
ory of microorganisms as the cause of infection. Lister used carbolic acid as an
@ 1 @1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
antiseptic during surgery and improved the survival rates of his patients. Alexander
@ 1 @ 1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @
1Gordon proposed the theory of infection. Oliver Wendell Holmes and Ignaz Philip
@1 @1 @1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
Semmelweis confirmed his theory.
@ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
Question format: Multiple Choice
@1 @1 @1
Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Apply
@1 @1 @1 @ 1 @1 @1
Client Needs: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control Integrated
@ 1 @ 1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @
Process: Nursing Process
1 @1 @1
Reference: p. 4 @1 @1
6. A young couple are very excited to learn they are expecting their first child
@ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @1
and question the nurse about which test they need to discover its gender. Which proced
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
ure will best provide this information to the couple?
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
A. Ultrasound
B. Amniocentesis
C. Chorionic villus sampling @1 @1
D. HGP
Answer: A @1
Rationale: Ultrasound is a visual method for assessing the fetus in the uterus and will
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
provide information about the gender. Amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling provid
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
e the entire genetic code of the fetus. HGP refers to the Human Genome Project,
@ 1 @1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @
1which can provide information regarding gene mutations and variations.
@ 1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
Question format: Multiple Choice
@1 @1 @1
Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Apply
@1 @1 @1 @ 1 @1 @1
Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Inte
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
grated Process: Caring
@1 @1
Reference: p. 6 @1 @1
INTRODUCTORY MATERNITY & PEDIATRIC NURSING
@1 @1 @1 @1
NANCY HATFIELD & CYNTHIA KINCHELOE
@1 @1 @1 @1
6th Edition
@1
TESTBANK @
1
,Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal–
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
Child Health Care Environment Hatfield: Introductory Maternity and Pediatric Nu
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
rsing, 5th Edition@1 @1
1. The opening up of hospital visiting policies for children and fam
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
ilies likely resultedfrom the work of which individual?
@1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @ 1
A. Joseph Brennaman @1
B. John Bowlby @1
C. Marshal Klaus @1
D. John Kennel @1
l Answer: B
@1 @1
Rationale: In 1951, John Bowlby received worldwide attention with his
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
study that revealed the negative results of the separation of child and mother beca
@ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
use of hospitalization. His work led toa re-
@1 @1 @1 @1 @ 1 @1 @1
evaluation and liberalization of hospital visiting policies for children. Joseph Brennaman s
@1 @1 @1 @1 @ 1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @ 1
uggested that a lack of stimulation for infants contributed to high infant mortality rat
@ 1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @1 @1
es at the time. In the 1970s and 1980s, physicians Marshall Klaus and John Kenne
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @1 @1
ll carried out importantstudies on the effect of the separation of newborns and pa
@ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
rents. They established that early separation may have long-
@1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @1
term effects on family relationships and that offering the new family an opportunity
@ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
@1to be together at birth and for a significant period after birth may provide benefi
@ 1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
tsthat last well into early childhood.
@ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
Question format: Multiple Choice
@1 @1 @1
Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Remember
@1 @1 @1 @ 1 @1 @1
Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Inte
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
grated Process: Nursing Process
@1 @1 @1
Reference: p. 4 @1 @1
2. An expectant mother states that she read that more black mothers die in childbirth
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
than do white mothers. When responding to her questions about the reasons for
@1 @1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
this, the nurse accurately states that which is the major reason for the high
@ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @ 1
maternal mortality rate? @ 1 @ 1
A. Having formal education. @1 @1
B. Being unmarried. @1
C. Income.
D. Lack of prenatal care. @1 @1 @1
Answer: D @1
Rationale: Research shows that maternal mortality rate is directly
@1 @1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @1 @1 @1 related to lack of prena
@1 @1 @1 @1
tal care secondary to lack of access to services or insurance.
@1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 Income as well as e @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
ducational level may play a role in the availability of health
@ 1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 care, but they are n
@1 @1 @ 1 @ 1
ot directly responsible. Being unmarried has no bearing on infant
@1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 mortality.
Question format: Multiple Choice
@1 @1 @1
Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @ 1
Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Understand
@1 @1 @1 @ 1 @1 @1
,Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Inte
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
grated Process: Nursing Process
@1 @1 @1
Reference: p. 9 @1 @1
3. Which statement correctly defines the term "infant death rate"?
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
A. number of deaths in utero of fetuses 500 g or more per 1,000 live births
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
B. number of deaths occurring in the first 28 days of life per 1,000 live births
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
C. number of deaths occurring at birth or in the first 12 months of life per 1,000 live births
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
D. death of a live-born child before his or her first birthday.
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
Answer: D @1
Rationale: The term infant death refers to the death of a live-
@ 1 @1 @1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @1
born child before he or she reaches age 1 year. It also includes neonatal mortality
@ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
rate. Neonatal mortality rate is the number of infant deaths during the first 28 da
@ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
ys of life for every 1,000 live births. Infant mortality rate is the number of deaths du
@1 @1 @1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
ring the first 12 months of life per 1,000 live births. Question format: Multiple Choice
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @ 1 @1 @1 @1
Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Remember
@1 @1 @1 @ 1 @1 @1
Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Inte
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
grated Process: Nursing Process
@1 @1 @1
Reference: p. 9 @1 @1
4. The nursing instructor is preparing to teach a group of students about the history of mat
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
ernity care. What major development will the instructor emphasize as greatly influen
@1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @1
cing the practice of maternity care in the United States over the past century?
@ 1 @1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
A. technologic advances and the use of forceps by primary care providers
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
B. development of anesthesia and acceptance of the germ theory
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
C. advent of birthing centers and the development of family-centered care
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
D. development of pediatric specialty and replacement of midwives as primary birth att
@1 @1 @ 1 @1 @1 @1 @ 1 @1 @1 @1 @1
endants Answer: B @1 @1
Rationale: The emphasis should be placed on anesthesia and the germ theory. The dev
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
elopment of anesthesia allowed women a choice for pain management in birth; the germ
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
theory advanced the progress of general health care and decreased infections in labor
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
ing women. Pediatrics as a specialty is an important step forward but is not the g
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
reatest development, and midwives are still in practice. Maternity care continues to
@ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @
1evolve, and birthing centers are still under development. Forceps are not considered
@ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
an advance in maternity care.
@ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
Question format: Multiple Choice
@1 @1 @1
Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Analyze
@1 @1 @1 @ 1 @1 @1
Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1
, Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning
@1 @1
Reference: p. 3
@1 @1 @1
5. When preparing a client for surgery, the nurse explains that the use of an antis
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
eptic during the surgery has greatly improved client survival rates and was started
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @
by which physician?
1 @1 @1
A. Louis Pasteur @1
B. Ignaz Philip Semmelweis @1 @1
C. Joseph Lister @1
D. Alexander Gordo @1
n Answer: C
@1 @1
Rationale: Joseph Lister was a British surgeon who embraced Louis Pasteur's the
@ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
ory of microorganisms as the cause of infection. Lister used carbolic acid as an
@ 1 @1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
antiseptic during surgery and improved the survival rates of his patients. Alexander
@ 1 @ 1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @
1Gordon proposed the theory of infection. Oliver Wendell Holmes and Ignaz Philip
@1 @1 @1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
Semmelweis confirmed his theory.
@ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
Question format: Multiple Choice
@1 @1 @1
Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Apply
@1 @1 @1 @ 1 @1 @1
Client Needs: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control Integrated
@ 1 @ 1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @
Process: Nursing Process
1 @1 @1
Reference: p. 4 @1 @1
6. A young couple are very excited to learn they are expecting their first child
@ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @1
and question the nurse about which test they need to discover its gender. Which proced
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
ure will best provide this information to the couple?
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
A. Ultrasound
B. Amniocentesis
C. Chorionic villus sampling @1 @1
D. HGP
Answer: A @1
Rationale: Ultrasound is a visual method for assessing the fetus in the uterus and will
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
provide information about the gender. Amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling provid
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
e the entire genetic code of the fetus. HGP refers to the Human Genome Project,
@ 1 @1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @
1which can provide information regarding gene mutations and variations.
@ 1 @ 1 @1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1 @ 1
Question format: Multiple Choice
@1 @1 @1
Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Apply
@1 @1 @1 @ 1 @1 @1
Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Inte
@1 @1 @1 @1 @1 @1
grated Process: Caring
@1 @1
Reference: p. 6 @1 @1
