ORGANIZED QUESTIONS ,STEP BY
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Hypocalcemia - dysrhythmias, electrocardiogram changes,
increased bleeding tendencies, anxiety, confusion, depression,
irritability, fatigue, lethargy, paresthesia, increased deep tendon
reflexes, tremors, muscle spasms, seizures, laryngeal spasms,
increased bowel sounds, abdominal cramping, and positive
Trousseau's and Chvostek's signs
P - Phosphorus - THE CORRECT ANSWER-.5 - 4.5 mg |
Hyperphosphatemia - dysrhythmias, electrocardiogram
changes, increased bleeding tendencies, anxiety, confusion,
depression, irritability, fatigue, lethargy, paresthesia, increased
deep tendon reflexes, tremors, muscle spasms, seizures,
laryngeal spasms, increased bowel sounds, abdominal
cramping, and positive Trousseau's and Chvostek's signs
Hypophosphatemia - dysrhythmias, electrocardiogram
changes, personality changes, confusion, decreased memory,
headache, lethargy, stupor, coma, muscle weakness, decreased
deep tendon reflexes, anorexia, nausea, vomiting,
,Function of ribosomes - THE CORRECT ANSWER-Synthesizes proteins
· Hypervolemia - THE CORRECT ANSWER-Fluid volume excess in
intravascular space
· Hypovolemia - THE CORRECT ANSWER-Fluid volume deficit in
intravascular space
· Homeostasis - THE CORRECT ANSWER-State of balance - reached by
positive and negative feedback - self regulated
· How does a vaccine provide immunity? - THE CORRECT ANSWER-
Active immunity - antigen exposure
· Active immunity - THE CORRECT ANSWER-Vaccine, or having the
virus - Body builds immunity through exposure
· Passive immunity - THE CORRECT ANSWER-Receiving antibodies
from external source - breastfeeding
· identify examples of malignant cells - THE CORRECT ANSWER-Rapid
growing, metastasis, fatal, undifferentiated
· Assessment findings for localized inflammation - THE CORRECT
ANSWER-Destroyed tissue, redness, swelling, heat, pain, function
loss
,o Type I: IgE mediated - THE CORRECT ANSWER-Hay fever, food
allergy, anaphylaxis
o Type II IgM/IgG: cytotoxic hypersensitivity reaction - THE
CORRECT ANSWER-Blood transfusion reaction, erythroblastosis
fetalis
o Type III: immune complex-mediated - THE CORRECT ANSWER-
Autoimmune conditions - Lupus
o Type IV: delayed hypersensitivity reaction - THE CORRECT ANSWER-
Tuberculin skin testing, transplant reactions, contact dermatitis
· What findings would you expect in someone with an
anaphylactic reaction? - THE CORRECT ANSWER-Bronchodilation,
airway constriction,
Manifestations of a type 1 hypersensitivity - THE CORRECT ANSWER-
GI allergy
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain
Skin manifestations
Urticaria (hives)
Mucosa allergens
Conjunctivitis, rhinitis, asthma
Lung allergens
Bronchospasm, edema, thick secretions
, · Manifestations of fight/flight response - THE CORRECT ANSWER-
Increase HR, increased respirations, diaphoresis, pupil dilation,
increased blood flow to muscles, strength, alertness, decreased
inflammation
o Complication of compartment syndrome - THE CORRECT ANSWER-
results from increased pressure in a compartment, usually the
muscle fascia in the case of fractures
o What is contact dermatitis? - THE CORRECT ANSWER-Acute
inflammatory reaction triggered by direct exposure to an
irritant or allergen-producing substance
o Clinical manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) - THE
CORRECT ANSWER-Fatigue, anorexia, fever, malaise, muscle
spasms, morning stiffness, warmth and tenderness in joints,
anemia, depression, unsteady gait
o What is Muscular Dystrophy? - THE CORRECT ANSWER-Group of
inherited, noninflammatory disorders characterized by
degeneration of skeletal muscle.
Fat and fibrosis connective tissues eventually replace skeletal
muscle fibers, progressively weakening the muscles.
o Steps of hemostasis - THE CORRECT ANSWER-Vascular spasm,
platelet plug, and coagulation