Fundamentals of Nursing Test 1
Practice Questions and Answers
2025/2026 verified
What is the main goal of nursing care?
Ans- To promote, maintain, and restore the client’s health and well-being.
What does the term “asepsis” mean?
Ans- It refers to the absence of disease-causing microorganisms.
What is the first step in the nursing process?
Ans- Assessment.
What is the purpose of hand hygiene in nursing practice?
Ans- To prevent the spread of infection between patients and healthcare workers.
What is subjective data in nursing assessment?
Ans- Information reported by the patient about how they feel, such as pain or nausea.
What is objective data in nursing assessment?
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,Ans- Information that can be observed or measured, such as vital signs or physical findings.
What is the normal range for an adult’s body temperature?
Ans- 36.5°C to 37.5°C (97.7°F to 99.5°F).
What are the five rights of medication administration?
Ans- Right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, right time.
What is the definition of vital signs?
Ans- Clinical measurements that indicate the state of a patient’s essential body functions—
temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure.
What is the normal respiratory rate for an adult?
Ans- 12 to 20 breaths per minute.
What is the purpose of a care plan?
Ans- To outline individualized nursing care and ensure continuity of care.
What is meant by “standard precautions”?
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,Ans- Infection control measures used for all patients to reduce the risk of transmission of
pathogens.
What is the normal range for adult blood pressure?
Ans- Systolic less than 120 mmHg and diastolic less than 80 mmHg.
What is the proper sequence of the nursing process?
Ans- Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation.
What is the main function of the nurse in health promotion?
Ans- To educate and empower patients to make healthy lifestyle choices.
What does PPE stand for?
Ans- Personal Protective Equipment.
When should a nurse perform hand hygiene?
Ans- Before and after patient contact, before aseptic tasks, after exposure to body fluids, and
after touching patient surroundings.
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, What is the purpose of the nursing diagnosis?
Ans- To identify actual or potential health problems that nurses can address independently.
What is the difference between acute and chronic illness?
Ans- Acute illness has a sudden onset and short duration; chronic illness develops slowly and
lasts for a long time.
What is the purpose of patient identification before any procedure?
Ans- To ensure patient safety and prevent errors in care or medication administration.
What is the most accurate method of measuring body temperature?
Ans- Core temperature (rectal or tympanic in most cases).
What is delegation in nursing?
Ans- Assigning specific tasks to another qualified person while retaining accountability for the
outcome.
What is the nursing code of ethics?
Ans- A set of principles that guide nurses in providing ethical and professional care.
4|Page
Practice Questions and Answers
2025/2026 verified
What is the main goal of nursing care?
Ans- To promote, maintain, and restore the client’s health and well-being.
What does the term “asepsis” mean?
Ans- It refers to the absence of disease-causing microorganisms.
What is the first step in the nursing process?
Ans- Assessment.
What is the purpose of hand hygiene in nursing practice?
Ans- To prevent the spread of infection between patients and healthcare workers.
What is subjective data in nursing assessment?
Ans- Information reported by the patient about how they feel, such as pain or nausea.
What is objective data in nursing assessment?
1|Page
,Ans- Information that can be observed or measured, such as vital signs or physical findings.
What is the normal range for an adult’s body temperature?
Ans- 36.5°C to 37.5°C (97.7°F to 99.5°F).
What are the five rights of medication administration?
Ans- Right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, right time.
What is the definition of vital signs?
Ans- Clinical measurements that indicate the state of a patient’s essential body functions—
temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure.
What is the normal respiratory rate for an adult?
Ans- 12 to 20 breaths per minute.
What is the purpose of a care plan?
Ans- To outline individualized nursing care and ensure continuity of care.
What is meant by “standard precautions”?
2|Page
,Ans- Infection control measures used for all patients to reduce the risk of transmission of
pathogens.
What is the normal range for adult blood pressure?
Ans- Systolic less than 120 mmHg and diastolic less than 80 mmHg.
What is the proper sequence of the nursing process?
Ans- Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation.
What is the main function of the nurse in health promotion?
Ans- To educate and empower patients to make healthy lifestyle choices.
What does PPE stand for?
Ans- Personal Protective Equipment.
When should a nurse perform hand hygiene?
Ans- Before and after patient contact, before aseptic tasks, after exposure to body fluids, and
after touching patient surroundings.
3|Page
, What is the purpose of the nursing diagnosis?
Ans- To identify actual or potential health problems that nurses can address independently.
What is the difference between acute and chronic illness?
Ans- Acute illness has a sudden onset and short duration; chronic illness develops slowly and
lasts for a long time.
What is the purpose of patient identification before any procedure?
Ans- To ensure patient safety and prevent errors in care or medication administration.
What is the most accurate method of measuring body temperature?
Ans- Core temperature (rectal or tympanic in most cases).
What is delegation in nursing?
Ans- Assigning specific tasks to another qualified person while retaining accountability for the
outcome.
What is the nursing code of ethics?
Ans- A set of principles that guide nurses in providing ethical and professional care.
4|Page
