Medical Assistant - Medical Terminology Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

Medical Assistant - Medical Terminology Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What does the prefix “hyper-” mean in medical terminology? It means excessive, above normal, or increased. What does the suffix “-ectomy” indicate? It indicates the surgical removal of a body part or organ. What does the root word “cardi” refer to? It refers to the heart. What does the prefix “hypo-” mean? It means below normal, deficient, or decreased. What does the suffix “-itis” signify? It indicates inflammation of a body part or organ. 2 What is the meaning of the root “derm” or “dermat”? It refers to the skin. What does the prefix “brady-” mean? It means slow. What does the suffix “-algia” indicate? It means pain in a specific part of the body. What does the root word “gastr” refer to? It refers to the stomach. What does the prefix “tachy-” mean? It means fast or rapid. What does the suffix “-scope” indicate? It refers to an instrument used to examine. 3 What does the root “neur” refer to? It refers to nerves or the nervous system. What does the prefix “peri-” mean? It means around or surrounding. What does the suffix “-osis” signify? It indicates a condition, usually abnormal or diseased. What does the root word “hepato” refer to? It refers to the liver. What does the prefix “a-” or “an-” mean? It means without or lacking. What does the suffix “-plasty” indicate? It refers to surgical repair or reconstruction. 4 What does the root “oste” refer to? It refers to bone. What does the prefix “epi-” mean? It means upon, above, or over. What does the suffix “-gram” indicate? It refers to a record or picture, usually produced by a diagnostic test. What does the root “pulmon” refer to? It refers to the lungs. What does the prefix “sub-” mean? It means under, below, or beneath. What does the suffix “-rrhea” indicate? It means flow or discharge of a fluid. 5 What does the root word “myo” refer to? It refers to muscle. What does the prefix “endo-” mean? It means within or inside.