TEST BANK m j
EssentialsofPediatric m
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Nursing 4th Edition Ky
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leCarmanm
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Test Bank Questions
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with Complete Soluti
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ons
, Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 4th Edition Kyle Carman Test Bank
m j m j m j m j m j m j m j mj m j
CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Child Health and Pediatric Nursi
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ngMULTIPLE CHOICE
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1. A nurse is planning a teaching session for parents of preschool children. Wh
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ichstatement explains why the nurse should include information about morbidit
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y andmortality?
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a. Life-span statistics are included in the data. mj mj mj mj mj mj
b. It explains effectiveness of treatment.
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c. Cost-effective treatment is detailed for the general population. mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
d. High-
risk age groups for certain disorders or hazards are identified. ANS:
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D
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Analysis of morbidity and mortality data provides the parents with information about
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which groups of individuals are at risk for which health problems. Life-
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span statistics is apart of the mortality data. Treatment modalities and cost are not incl
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uded in morbidity and mortality data.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply REF: 6-
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8 TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Plann
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ing
MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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2. A clinic nurse is planning a teaching session about childhood obesity prevention fo
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
r parents of school-
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age children. The nurse should include which associated risk of obesityin the teaching
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plan?
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a. Type I diabetes mj mj
b. Respiratory disease mj
c. Celiac disease mj
d. Type II diabete mj mj
sANS: D
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Childhood obesity has been associated with the rise of type II diabetes in children. Ty
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pe Idiabetes is not associated with obesity and has a genetic component. Respiratory d
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isease is not associated with obesity, and celiac disease is the inability to metabolize g
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luten in foods and is not associated with obesity.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply REF: 3
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning
mj mj mj mj mj
MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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3. Which is the leading cause of death in infants younger than 1 year?
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a. Congenital anomalies mj
b. Sudden infant death syndrome mj mj mj
c. Respiratory distress syndrome mj mj
d. Bacterial sepsis of the newbor mj mj mj mj
nANS: A
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Congenital anomalies account for 20.1% of deaths in infants younger than 1 year. Sud
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deninfant death syndrome accounts for 8.2% of deaths in this age group. Respiratory
m
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distresssyndrome accounts for 3.4% of deaths in this age group. Infections specific to
m
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the perinatal period account for 2.7% of deaths in this age group.
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,PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 7 T
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
OP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Assessment
mj mj mj mj mj
MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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4. Which leading cause of death topic should the nurse emphasize to a group of Afric
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an-American boys ranging in ages 15 to 19 years?
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a. Suicide
b. Cancer
c. Firearm homicide mj
d. Occupational injurie mj
sANS: C
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Firearm homicide is the second overall cause of death in this age group and the leadin
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g cause of death in African-American males. Suicide is the third-
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leading cause of death in this population. Cancer, although a major health problem, is
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the fourth-
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leading cause of death in this age group. Occupational injuries do not contribute to a s
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ignificant death ratefor this age group. mj mj m
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand REF: 5 |
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8TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning
m
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MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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5. Which is the major cause of death for children older than 1 year?
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a. Cancer
b. Heart disease mj
c. Unintentional injuries mj
d. Congenital anomalie mj
sANS: C
m
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Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year throu
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gh adolescence. Congenital anomalies are the leading cause of death in those younger
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than 1 year. Cancer ranks either second or fourth, depending on the age group, and he
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art diseaseranks fifth in the majority of the age groups.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 8 T
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
OP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning
mj mj mj mj mj
MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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6. Which is the leading cause of death from unintentional injuries for females rangin
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g inage from 1 to 14?
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a. Mechanical suffocation mj
b. Drowning
c. Motorvehicle-related fatalities mj
d. Fire- and burn- mj mj
related fatalitiesANS: C mj m
j mj
Motorvehicle-
related fatalities are the leading cause of death for females ranging in agefrom 1 to
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14, either as passengers or as pedestrians. Mechanical suffocation is fourth orfifth, d
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epending on the age. Drowning is the second- or third-
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leading cause of death, depending on the age. Fire- and burn-
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related fatalities are the second-leading cause of death.
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 4 T
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
OP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Assessment
mj mj mj mj mj
MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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, 7. Which factor most impacts the type of injury a child is susceptible to, according to
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thechilds age?
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j mj
a. Physical health of the child mj mj mj mj
b. Developmental level of the child mj mj mj mj
c. Educational level of the child mj mj mj mj
d. Number of responsible adults in the ho mj mj mj mj mj mj
meANS: B m
j mj
The childs developmental stage determines the type of injury that is likely to occur. T
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
he childs physical health may facilitate the childs recovery from an injury but does no
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
t impact the type of injury. Educational level is related to developmental level, but it i
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
s not as important as the childs developmental level in determining the type of injury.
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The number of responsible adults in the home may affect the number of unintentional
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injuries,but the type of injury is related to the childs developmental stage.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand REF: 3-
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
4TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning
m
j mj mj mj mj mj
MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
8. Which is now referred to as the new morbidity?
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a. Limitations in the major activities of daily living mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
b. Unintentional injuries that cause chronic health problems mj mj mj mj mj mj
c. Discoveries of new therapies to treat health problems mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
d. Behavioral, social, and educational problems that alter heal mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
thANS: D m
j mj
The new morbidity reflects the behavioral, social, and educational problems that interf
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
erewith the childs social and academic development. It is currently estimated that the
m
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incidence of these issues is from 5% to 30%. Limitations in major activities of daily l
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
iving and unintentional injuries that result in chronic health problems are included in
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
morbidity data. Discovery of new therapies would be reflected in changes in morbidit
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
y data over time.
mj mj mj
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 3 T
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
OP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Assessment
mj mj mj mj mj
MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
9. A nurse on a pediatric unit is practicing family-
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
centered care. Which is mostdescriptive of the care the nurse is delivering?
mj mj mj mj m
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a. Taking over total care of the child to reduce stress on the family
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b. Encouraging family dependence on health care systems mj mj mj mj mj mj
c. Recognizing that the family is the constant in a childs life mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
d. Excluding families from the decision- mj mj mj mj
making processANS: C mj m
j mj
The three key components of family-
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centered care are respect, collaboration, and support.Family-
mj mj mj mj mj mj m
j
centered care recognizes the family as the constant in the childs life. Taking over total
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care does not include the family in the process and may increase stress instead of red
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
ucing stress. The family should be enabled and empowered to work with the health ca
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re system. The family is expected to be part of the decision-making process.
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 8
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Implementation M
mj mj mj mj mj mj
SC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
EssentialsofPediatric m
j m
j jm
Nursing 4th Edition Ky
mj mj mj
leCarmanm
j
Test Bank Questions
m j m j jm
with Complete Soluti
mj mj
ons
, Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 4th Edition Kyle Carman Test Bank
m j m j m j m j m j m j m j mj m j
CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Child Health and Pediatric Nursi
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
ngMULTIPLE CHOICE
m
j mj
1. A nurse is planning a teaching session for parents of preschool children. Wh
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
ichstatement explains why the nurse should include information about morbidit
m
j mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
y andmortality?
mj m
j
a. Life-span statistics are included in the data. mj mj mj mj mj mj
b. It explains effectiveness of treatment.
mj mj mj mj
c. Cost-effective treatment is detailed for the general population. mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
d. High-
risk age groups for certain disorders or hazards are identified. ANS:
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj m
j m
D
j
Analysis of morbidity and mortality data provides the parents with information about
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
which groups of individuals are at risk for which health problems. Life-
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
span statistics is apart of the mortality data. Treatment modalities and cost are not incl
mj mj mj m
j mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
uded in morbidity and mortality data.
mj mj mj mj mj
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply REF: 6-
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
8 TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Plann
mj mj mj mj mj mj
ing
MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
2. A clinic nurse is planning a teaching session about childhood obesity prevention fo
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
r parents of school-
mj mj mj
age children. The nurse should include which associated risk of obesityin the teaching
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj m
j mj mj
plan?
mj
a. Type I diabetes mj mj
b. Respiratory disease mj
c. Celiac disease mj
d. Type II diabete mj mj
sANS: D
m
j mj
Childhood obesity has been associated with the rise of type II diabetes in children. Ty
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
pe Idiabetes is not associated with obesity and has a genetic component. Respiratory d
mj m
j mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
isease is not associated with obesity, and celiac disease is the inability to metabolize g
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
luten in foods and is not associated with obesity.
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply REF: 3
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning
mj mj mj mj mj
MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
3. Which is the leading cause of death in infants younger than 1 year?
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
a. Congenital anomalies mj
b. Sudden infant death syndrome mj mj mj
c. Respiratory distress syndrome mj mj
d. Bacterial sepsis of the newbor mj mj mj mj
nANS: A
m
j mj
Congenital anomalies account for 20.1% of deaths in infants younger than 1 year. Sud
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
deninfant death syndrome accounts for 8.2% of deaths in this age group. Respiratory
m
j mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
distresssyndrome accounts for 3.4% of deaths in this age group. Infections specific to
m
j mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
the perinatal period account for 2.7% of deaths in this age group.
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
,PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 7 T
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
OP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Assessment
mj mj mj mj mj
MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
4. Which leading cause of death topic should the nurse emphasize to a group of Afric
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
an-American boys ranging in ages 15 to 19 years?
m
j mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
a. Suicide
b. Cancer
c. Firearm homicide mj
d. Occupational injurie mj
sANS: C
m
j mj
Firearm homicide is the second overall cause of death in this age group and the leadin
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
g cause of death in African-American males. Suicide is the third-
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
leading cause of death in this population. Cancer, although a major health problem, is
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
the fourth-
mj
leading cause of death in this age group. Occupational injuries do not contribute to a s
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
ignificant death ratefor this age group. mj mj m
j mj mj mj
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand REF: 5 |
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
8TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning
m
j mj mj mj mj mj
MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
5. Which is the major cause of death for children older than 1 year?
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
a. Cancer
b. Heart disease mj
c. Unintentional injuries mj
d. Congenital anomalie mj
sANS: C
m
j mj
Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year throu
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
gh adolescence. Congenital anomalies are the leading cause of death in those younger
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj m
than 1 year. Cancer ranks either second or fourth, depending on the age group, and he
j mj m
j mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
art diseaseranks fifth in the majority of the age groups.
mj m
j mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 8 T
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
OP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning
mj mj mj mj mj
MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
6. Which is the leading cause of death from unintentional injuries for females rangin
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
g inage from 1 to 14?
mj m
j mj mj mj mj
a. Mechanical suffocation mj
b. Drowning
c. Motorvehicle-related fatalities mj
d. Fire- and burn- mj mj
related fatalitiesANS: C mj m
j mj
Motorvehicle-
related fatalities are the leading cause of death for females ranging in agefrom 1 to
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj m
j mj mj mj
14, either as passengers or as pedestrians. Mechanical suffocation is fourth orfifth, d
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj m
j mj
epending on the age. Drowning is the second- or third-
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
leading cause of death, depending on the age. Fire- and burn-
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
related fatalities are the second-leading cause of death.
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 4 T
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
OP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Assessment
mj mj mj mj mj
MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
, 7. Which factor most impacts the type of injury a child is susceptible to, according to
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
thechilds age?
mj m
j mj
a. Physical health of the child mj mj mj mj
b. Developmental level of the child mj mj mj mj
c. Educational level of the child mj mj mj mj
d. Number of responsible adults in the ho mj mj mj mj mj mj
meANS: B m
j mj
The childs developmental stage determines the type of injury that is likely to occur. T
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
he childs physical health may facilitate the childs recovery from an injury but does no
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
t impact the type of injury. Educational level is related to developmental level, but it i
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
s not as important as the childs developmental level in determining the type of injury.
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj m
The number of responsible adults in the home may affect the number of unintentional
j mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
injuries,but the type of injury is related to the childs developmental stage.
m
j mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand REF: 3-
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
4TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning
m
j mj mj mj mj mj
MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
8. Which is now referred to as the new morbidity?
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
a. Limitations in the major activities of daily living mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
b. Unintentional injuries that cause chronic health problems mj mj mj mj mj mj
c. Discoveries of new therapies to treat health problems mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
d. Behavioral, social, and educational problems that alter heal mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
thANS: D m
j mj
The new morbidity reflects the behavioral, social, and educational problems that interf
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
erewith the childs social and academic development. It is currently estimated that the
m
j mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
incidence of these issues is from 5% to 30%. Limitations in major activities of daily l
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
iving and unintentional injuries that result in chronic health problems are included in
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
morbidity data. Discovery of new therapies would be reflected in changes in morbidit
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
y data over time.
mj mj mj
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 3 T
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
OP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Assessment
mj mj mj mj mj
MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
9. A nurse on a pediatric unit is practicing family-
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
centered care. Which is mostdescriptive of the care the nurse is delivering?
mj mj mj mj m
j mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
a. Taking over total care of the child to reduce stress on the family
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
b. Encouraging family dependence on health care systems mj mj mj mj mj mj
c. Recognizing that the family is the constant in a childs life mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
d. Excluding families from the decision- mj mj mj mj
making processANS: C mj m
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The three key components of family-
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centered care are respect, collaboration, and support.Family-
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centered care recognizes the family as the constant in the childs life. Taking over total
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care does not include the family in the process and may increase stress instead of red
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ucing stress. The family should be enabled and empowered to work with the health ca
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re system. The family is expected to be part of the decision-making process.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 8
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TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Implementation M
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SC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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