Candidate surname Other names
May 2025 Pearson Edexcel: GCSE (9–1)
Centre Number Candidate Number Business 1BS0/01 – Paper 1 Investigating
Small Business – Merged Question Paper
& Mark Scheme.
Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1)
Friday 9 May 2025
Afternoon (Time: 1 hour 45 minutes) Paper
reference 1BS0/01
Business 🟐 🟐
PAPER 1: Investigating small business
You must have: Total Marks
Source Booklet (enclosed)
Instructions
•• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number.
•• There are three sections in this paper.
Answer all the questions in the spaces provided
– there may be more space than you need.
•• Calculators may be used.
You are advised to show all your working out with your answer clearly
identified at the end of your solution.
Information
•• The total mark for this paper is 90.
The marks for each question are shown in brackets
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
Advice
• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
• Try to answer every question.
• your answers if you have time at the end.
Check
Turn over
P78781RA
©2025 Pearson Education Ltd.
Y:1/1/1/1/1/1
, SECTION A
Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided.
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Some questions must be answered with a cross in a box . If you change your mind about an
answer, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross .
1 (a) Which one of the following is a type of business ownership?
(1)
Select one answer.
A Limited liability
B Private limited company
C Shareholder
D Unlimited liability
(b) Which one of the following is a short-term source of finance?
(1)
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Select one answer.
A Crowd funding
B Focus group
C Trade credit
D Venture capital
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, (c) Explain one way e-commerce could lead to increased sales for a small business.
(3)
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(d) Explain one possible advantage to a small business from a decrease in
government taxation.
(3)
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(Total for Question 1 = 8 marks)
3
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, 2 (a) Which two of the following are ways that a small business could add value?
(2)
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Select two answers.
A Challenge
B Design
C Independence
D Quality
E Revenue
(b) Which two of the following are elements of the marketing mix?
(2)
Select two answers.
A Payment
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B Plan
C Price
D Profit
E Promotion
Table 1 contains information for a small business.
Break even output 3,000 units
Variable cost £3 per unit
Selling price £7 per unit
Output 15,000 units DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Table 1
(c) Using the information in Table 1, calculate the fixed costs for the small business.
You are advised to show your workings.
(2)
£ ..............................................................
4
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