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Questions 2025-2026
What worldview did Pierre Joseph Proudhon advance? - Anarchy, which argues that all
social, political, and religious structures impede the development of the human spirit
and identity.
How did Proudhon's views influence later philosophers? - His ideas previewed later
existentialist views, notably those of Jean Paul Sartre.
What was Proudhon's stance on authority? - He mistrusted all authority.
In what context was Proudhon considered a leading intellectual? - By the middle of the
19th century, he was the leading left intellectual in France and Europe, surpassing
Marx's notoriety.
Who were some of the other inventors of socialism alongside Proudhon? - Karl Marx
and Friedrich Engels.
What impact did Proudhon have on anarchist thought? - He had a profound effect on
the anarchist movement and influenced notable later anarchists, including Leo Tolstoy.
What was Proudhon's view on human nature and sin? - He believed that 'Man is by
nature a sinner,' suggesting that humans are wrongly made and destined to recreate
their idea of themselves.
How did Proudhon's views contrast with orthodox Christianity? - His views were the
antithesis of orthodox Christianity, challenging concepts of sin, redemption, and
responsibility.
What philosophical movements did Proudhon reject? - He rejected the optimism of the
Enlightenment and the structures proposed by Hegel or Hobbes.
What did Proudhon suggest about order and chaos? - He suggested that there could be
order from chaos, a concept embraced by Darwinists.
What is the title of Proudhon's work that discusses capitalism? - The Philosophy of
Misery.
What hypothesis does Proudhon explore regarding God? - He explores the hypothesis
of a God as a necessary dialectical tool to understand social revolutions.