Philosophy / Ethics-26.4 Philosophers and Worldviews
Questions and Answers With complete solution–Expert
Verified | Latest Questions 2025-2026
What is the main idea of Jean-Paul Sartre's existentialism? - Existence precedes
essence, meaning individuals define themselves through their actions.
How does Sartre define freedom in the context of existentialism? - Freedom is the
central potentiality that allows humans to define themselves through their choices.
What does Sartre mean by 'I am my choices'? - It emphasizes that individuals are
defined by their decisions and actions, even in unavoidable circumstances.
What is the existentialist view on the existence of God according to Sartre? -
Existentialism posits that even if God exists, it does not change the human condition or
the need for individuals to create their own essence.
How does Sartre respond to the notion of despair in existentialism? - He argues that
existentialism is not about despair but about taking action and responsibility for one's
own existence.
What does Sartre mean by saying 'there is no human nature'? - He believes that without
God, there is no pre-defined essence or nature that humans must adhere to.
What traumatic experience influenced Elie Wiesel's worldview? - Wiesel survived the
Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II, where he lost his family.
How did Elie Wiesel's experiences affect his belief in God? - His faith was shattered,
leading him to doubt God's existence after witnessing immense suffering.
What phrase did Wiesel use to express his loss of faith? - 'My God died in the fires of
Auschwitz.'
What does Wiesel's transformation from a devout Jew to a doubter signify? - It reflects
the struggle of many 20th-century individuals grappling with faith in the face of suffering.
What is a key difference between existentialism and traditional religious beliefs? -
Existentialism asserts that individuals must create their own values and meaning
without reliance on a divine authority.
What does Sartre mean by stating 'everything is permissible if God does not exist'? - It
suggests that without a divine moral framework, individuals are free to create their own
moral values.
Questions and Answers With complete solution–Expert
Verified | Latest Questions 2025-2026
What is the main idea of Jean-Paul Sartre's existentialism? - Existence precedes
essence, meaning individuals define themselves through their actions.
How does Sartre define freedom in the context of existentialism? - Freedom is the
central potentiality that allows humans to define themselves through their choices.
What does Sartre mean by 'I am my choices'? - It emphasizes that individuals are
defined by their decisions and actions, even in unavoidable circumstances.
What is the existentialist view on the existence of God according to Sartre? -
Existentialism posits that even if God exists, it does not change the human condition or
the need for individuals to create their own essence.
How does Sartre respond to the notion of despair in existentialism? - He argues that
existentialism is not about despair but about taking action and responsibility for one's
own existence.
What does Sartre mean by saying 'there is no human nature'? - He believes that without
God, there is no pre-defined essence or nature that humans must adhere to.
What traumatic experience influenced Elie Wiesel's worldview? - Wiesel survived the
Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II, where he lost his family.
How did Elie Wiesel's experiences affect his belief in God? - His faith was shattered,
leading him to doubt God's existence after witnessing immense suffering.
What phrase did Wiesel use to express his loss of faith? - 'My God died in the fires of
Auschwitz.'
What does Wiesel's transformation from a devout Jew to a doubter signify? - It reflects
the struggle of many 20th-century individuals grappling with faith in the face of suffering.
What is a key difference between existentialism and traditional religious beliefs? -
Existentialism asserts that individuals must create their own values and meaning
without reliance on a divine authority.
What does Sartre mean by stating 'everything is permissible if God does not exist'? - It
suggests that without a divine moral framework, individuals are free to create their own
moral values.
