Micro MCV <80 anemias - Answers Iron Deficiency Anemia
Thalassemia
Macro MCV >100 anemias - Answers Pernicious
Folate
B12
Iron Deficiency Anemia Presentation - Answers Koilonychia* classical IDA* spooning of
fingernails
Cheilosis - fissures on corners of mouth
Atrophic Glossitis
Pica and Pagophagia
Systolic murmurs
Tachycardia
Heart Failure
Pale conjunctiva, nail beds, pale skin
microcytic hypochromic anemia - Answers iron deficiency anemia (pale and small)
Thalassemia - Answers inherited defect in ability to produce hemoglobin, leading to
hypochromia
Gold standard - hemoglobin electrophoresis
Elderly patient, alcoholic, c/o fatigue, pallor, red and tender tongue, no neurological complaints,
tachycardia - Answers Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia
Treatment for IDA - Answers iron supplements
Treatment of Thalassemia - Answers Majority asymptomatic - RBC might be elevated.
Discovered accidentally by CBC
gold standard diagnostic test - Answers Hemoglobin electrophoresis