ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW
QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
What are the levels of organization? - correct answer-1. chemical level
2. cellular level
3. tissue level
4. organ level
5. organ system level
6. organismal level
Superior - correct answer-Towards the head, or upper part of a structure
Inferior - correct answer-Towards the feet, or the lowest part of a structure
Anterior/Ventral - correct answer-Nearer to or at the front of the body
Posterior/Dorsal - correct answer-Nearer to or at the back of the body
Medial - correct answer-Nearer to the midline or the midsagittal plane
Lateral - correct answer-Farther away from the body midline or midsagittal plane
Intermediate - correct answer-Between two structures
Proximal - correct answer-Nearer to the attachment of a limb to a trunk
Distal - correct answer-Farther from the attachment of a limb to the trunk
Superficial - correct answer-Toward or on the body surface
,Deep - correct answer-Away from the surface of the body
Supination - correct answer-Palms up/anterior
Pronation - correct answer-Palms down/posterior
Inversion - correct answer-Soles pointing in or medially
Eversion - correct answer-Soles pointing out or laterally
Dorsiflexion - correct answer-Bending the foot back, towards the body
Plantar Flexion - correct answer-Pointing the foot down, away from the body
Cranial - correct answer-Towards the head or superior end of the body
Caudal - correct answer-Toward the tail or inferior end of the trunk (cauda equina)
Ipsilateral - correct answer-Situated on or pertaining to the same side of the body
Contralateral - correct answer-Situated on or pertaining to the opposite side of the body
Flexion - correct answer-Decrease of angle between two bones
Lateral flexion - correct answer-Bending the neck or torso to the side
Rotation - correct answer-Moving a bone or body part around its own axis
Abduction - correct answer-Movement away from the midline of the body
,Adduction l - l correct l answer-Movement l toward l the l midline l of l the l body
Antecubital l - l correct l answer-Situated l in l front l of l the l elbow
Axillary l - l correct l answer-Small l pyramidal l space l between l the l upper l lateral l chest l and l arm
Brachial l - l correct l answer-Pertaining l to l the l arm l (from l shoulder l to l elbow)
Buccal l - l correct l answer-Cheek
Calcaneal l - l correct l answer-Heel
Carpal l - l correct l answer-Wrist
Cervical l - l correct l answer-Neck l or l neck l of l an l organ l structure
Digital l - l correct l answer-Finger l manipulation l or l imprint
Femoral l - l correct l answer-Thigh
Glabella l - l correct l answer-Between l the l eyebrows
Gluteal l - l correct l answer-Buttocks
Inguinal l - l correct l answer-The l juncture l between l the l abdomen l and l thigh l (groin)
Lumbar l - l correct l answer-Part l of l the l back l between l the l thorax l and l pelvis l (loins)
Mammary l - l correct l answer-Breast
, Occipital l - l correct l answer-Posterior l inferior l portion l of l the l cranium
Orbital l - l correct l answer-Bone l cavity l of l the l eyeball
Patellar l - l correct l answer-Front l of l the l knee
Plantar l - l correct l answer-Sole l of l the l foot
Popliteal l - l correct l answer-Posterior l surface l of l the l knee l (back l of l the l knee)
Pubic l - l correct l answer-Anterior l inferior l portion l of l the l hip l bone
Scapular l - l correct l answer-Flat, l triangular l bone l in l the l back l of l the l shoulder l (shoulder l blade)
Sternal l - l correct l answer-Sternum
Tarsal l- lcorrect l answer-Ankle l bones
Thoracic l - l correct l answer-Chest l or l spinal l region l (thorax)
Vertebral l - l correct l answer-Pertaining l to l the l 24 l bones l of l the l spinal l column
Saggital l Plane l - l correct l answer-Vertical l plane l that l divides l the l body/organs l into l*right l and l left l sides.*
Midsaggital l Plane l - l correct l answer-
When l the l right l and l left l sides l are l *equal l in l size* l and l *runs l through l the l midline l of l the l body/organs*
Parasaggital l plane l - l correct l answer-
When l the l body/organs l are l divided l into l *unequal l right l and l left l sides.*
Frontal/Coronal l Plane l - l correct l answer-Divides l the l body/organs l into l *anterior l and l posterior l portions.*
QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
What are the levels of organization? - correct answer-1. chemical level
2. cellular level
3. tissue level
4. organ level
5. organ system level
6. organismal level
Superior - correct answer-Towards the head, or upper part of a structure
Inferior - correct answer-Towards the feet, or the lowest part of a structure
Anterior/Ventral - correct answer-Nearer to or at the front of the body
Posterior/Dorsal - correct answer-Nearer to or at the back of the body
Medial - correct answer-Nearer to the midline or the midsagittal plane
Lateral - correct answer-Farther away from the body midline or midsagittal plane
Intermediate - correct answer-Between two structures
Proximal - correct answer-Nearer to the attachment of a limb to a trunk
Distal - correct answer-Farther from the attachment of a limb to the trunk
Superficial - correct answer-Toward or on the body surface
,Deep - correct answer-Away from the surface of the body
Supination - correct answer-Palms up/anterior
Pronation - correct answer-Palms down/posterior
Inversion - correct answer-Soles pointing in or medially
Eversion - correct answer-Soles pointing out or laterally
Dorsiflexion - correct answer-Bending the foot back, towards the body
Plantar Flexion - correct answer-Pointing the foot down, away from the body
Cranial - correct answer-Towards the head or superior end of the body
Caudal - correct answer-Toward the tail or inferior end of the trunk (cauda equina)
Ipsilateral - correct answer-Situated on or pertaining to the same side of the body
Contralateral - correct answer-Situated on or pertaining to the opposite side of the body
Flexion - correct answer-Decrease of angle between two bones
Lateral flexion - correct answer-Bending the neck or torso to the side
Rotation - correct answer-Moving a bone or body part around its own axis
Abduction - correct answer-Movement away from the midline of the body
,Adduction l - l correct l answer-Movement l toward l the l midline l of l the l body
Antecubital l - l correct l answer-Situated l in l front l of l the l elbow
Axillary l - l correct l answer-Small l pyramidal l space l between l the l upper l lateral l chest l and l arm
Brachial l - l correct l answer-Pertaining l to l the l arm l (from l shoulder l to l elbow)
Buccal l - l correct l answer-Cheek
Calcaneal l - l correct l answer-Heel
Carpal l - l correct l answer-Wrist
Cervical l - l correct l answer-Neck l or l neck l of l an l organ l structure
Digital l - l correct l answer-Finger l manipulation l or l imprint
Femoral l - l correct l answer-Thigh
Glabella l - l correct l answer-Between l the l eyebrows
Gluteal l - l correct l answer-Buttocks
Inguinal l - l correct l answer-The l juncture l between l the l abdomen l and l thigh l (groin)
Lumbar l - l correct l answer-Part l of l the l back l between l the l thorax l and l pelvis l (loins)
Mammary l - l correct l answer-Breast
, Occipital l - l correct l answer-Posterior l inferior l portion l of l the l cranium
Orbital l - l correct l answer-Bone l cavity l of l the l eyeball
Patellar l - l correct l answer-Front l of l the l knee
Plantar l - l correct l answer-Sole l of l the l foot
Popliteal l - l correct l answer-Posterior l surface l of l the l knee l (back l of l the l knee)
Pubic l - l correct l answer-Anterior l inferior l portion l of l the l hip l bone
Scapular l - l correct l answer-Flat, l triangular l bone l in l the l back l of l the l shoulder l (shoulder l blade)
Sternal l - l correct l answer-Sternum
Tarsal l- lcorrect l answer-Ankle l bones
Thoracic l - l correct l answer-Chest l or l spinal l region l (thorax)
Vertebral l - l correct l answer-Pertaining l to l the l 24 l bones l of l the l spinal l column
Saggital l Plane l - l correct l answer-Vertical l plane l that l divides l the l body/organs l into l*right l and l left l sides.*
Midsaggital l Plane l - l correct l answer-
When l the l right l and l left l sides l are l *equal l in l size* l and l *runs l through l the l midline l of l the l body/organs*
Parasaggital l plane l - l correct l answer-
When l the l body/organs l are l divided l into l *unequal l right l and l left l sides.*
Frontal/Coronal l Plane l - l correct l answer-Divides l the l body/organs l into l *anterior l and l posterior l portions.*
