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Samenvatting hoofdstuk 3 metabolisme: Oxidatieve fosforylatie

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samenvatting van hoofdstuk 3 van het vak metabolisme: "oxidatieve fosforylatie" van 2e bachelor biomedische wetenschappen

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September 24, 2025
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2022/2023
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Oxidatieve fosforylatie



In mitochondriën:

 Buitenste membraan: permeabel voor ionen
en kleine moleculen door VDAC (=Voltage
Dependent Anion Channel)
 Binnenste membraan: impermeabel voor
ionen en polaire moleculen, transport via
transporters

Redox potentiaal



NAD+: overmaat e- linkse cel gaan naar
rechtse cel

O2: e- van rechtse cel naar linkse cel




ΔG’° = -nFΔE’°

Elektronentransportketen

Respiratie keten:

4 complexen:

 3 protonenpompen I, III en IV
 Verbinding met citroenzuurcyclus II

2 beweegbare carriers:

 Ubiquinone (Q of CoQ)
 Cytochroom c (Cytc)

, Complex I: NADH-Q oxidoreductase: NADH + Q + 5 H +matrix  NAD+ + QH2 + 4H+cytosol




Complex III: Q-cytochroom c oxidoreductase: QH 2 + 2 Cyt cox + 2 H+matrix  Q + 2 Cyt cred + 4 H+cytosol

Bestanddelen:

 Cytochroom b: een di-heem cytochroom met een hoge affiniteits-heem (hemeH) en een lage
affiniteits-heem (hemeL). Beide heemgroepen zijn niet covalent gebonden.
 Cytochroom c1: de heemgroep is covalent gebonden via twee cysteines van het eiwit en
twee vinyl zijketens van de heemgroep
 FeS centrum
 2 bindingsplaatsen Q: Q outer en Q inner

Cytochroom = elektrontransfer eiwit met prosthetische heem groep




Complex IV: cytochroom c oxidase: 4 Cyt cred + 8 H+matrix + O2  4 cyt cox + 2 H2O + 4 H+cytosol

Bestanddelen:

 13 subeenheden
 Cofactoren: 1 heme a, 2 Cu A atomen, 1 Cu B atom, 1 heme a3




1. e- van 2 cyt cred reduceren CuB en heme a3
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