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,Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 8th Edition Martini Test Bank st st st st st st st st st
Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology, 8e (Martini) Chapte st st st st st st st
r 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
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1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions st
1) Characteristics of living organisms include the ability to st st st st st st st
A) repair and completely restore itself during any type of injury.
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B) respond and adapt to their environment. st st st st st
C) control the external environment. st st st
D) form positive feedback loops. st st st
E) create a protective covering over themselves.
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Answer: B st
Learning Outcome: 1-1 st s t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering st s t
2) The waste products of metabolism are eliminated through the process of
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A) assimilation.
B) absorption.
C) excretion.
D) digestion.
E) resorption.
Answer: C s t
Learning Outcome: 1-1 st s t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering st s t
3) Humans have specialized organ systems compared to smaller organisms because
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A) we have to interact with our environment and smaller organisms do not.
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B) smaller organisms do not need as many nutrients. st st st st st st st
C) our cells are larger.
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D) small organisms do not do the same processes than humans do.
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E) there is multicellularity and increased size in larger organisms. A
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nswer: E s t
Learning Outcome: 1-1 st s t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding st s t
4) Think about the definitions of anatomy and of physiology. The relationship between these two fiel
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ds is best described by the following statement:
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A) Anatomy is the study of function. st st st st st
B) All structures are derived from an ancestral structure.
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C) Physiology becomes more complex over time. st st st st st
D) Structure follows function. st st
E) Organs that have similar function also have similar structure. A
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nswer: D s t
Learning Outcome: 1-2 st s t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding st s t
1
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,5) Diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease would be covered in the specialty area of ph
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ysiology called st
A) hyperbaric physiology. st
B) pathophysiology.
C) gross anatomy.st
D) regional anatomy. st
E) systemic anatomy. st
Answer: B st
Learning Outcome: 1-2 st s t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
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6) Studying all the superficial and internal features in one specific area of the body is called
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A) gross anatomy. st
B) surface anatomy. st
C) systemic anatomy. st
D) regional anatomy. st
E) surgical anatomy. st
Answer: D s t
Learning Outcome: 1-2 st s t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
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7) One difference between a gross anatomist and a histologist would be
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A) the use of a microscope.
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B) the need to use sophisticated diagnostic imaging methods.
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C) one studies physiology and the other studies anatomy.
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D) which organ systems one studies.
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E) which diseases are seen.st st st st
Answer: A s t
Learning Outcome: 1-2 st s t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
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8) The study of cells and cellular structures is called
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A) gross anatomy. st
B) cytology.
C) histology.
D) organology.
E) microbiology. s
Answer: B
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Learning Outcome: 1-2 st s t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
st s t
2
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, 9) Biopsy samples from organs are sent to your lab for staining and then viewing in a mi
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
croscope. Your area of expertise would be
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A) regional physiology. st
B) gross anatomy.
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C) regional anatomy. st
D) systemic anatomy. st
E) histology. s
Answer: E
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Learning Outcome: 1-2
st s t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
st s t
10) The study of body structure is called
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A) physiology.
B) homeostasis.
C) anatomy.
D) positive feedback. st
E) negative feedback. st
Answer: C s t
Learning Outcome: 1-2
st s t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
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11) The branch of biological science that deals with how the kidney functions is called
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A) endocrine physiology. st
B) histology.
C) adrenal anatomy. st
D) cytology.
E) renal physiology.
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Answer: E s t
Learning Outcome: 1-2
st s t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
st s t
12) Which division of anatomy focuses on the form and structure of the heart, blood, and blood ves
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
sels?
A) regional anatomy st
B) surface anatomy st
C) cytology
D) histology
E) systemic anatomy st st
Answer: E s t
Learning Outcome: 1-2
st s t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
st s t
3
PlusBay.Plus
,Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 8th Edition Martini Test Bank st st st st st st st st st
Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology, 8e (Martini) Chapte st st st st st st st
r 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
st s t st st st st st
1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions st
1) Characteristics of living organisms include the ability to st st st st st st st
A) repair and completely restore itself during any type of injury.
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B) respond and adapt to their environment. st st st st st
C) control the external environment. st st st
D) form positive feedback loops. st st st
E) create a protective covering over themselves.
st st st st st st
Answer: B st
Learning Outcome: 1-1 st s t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering st s t
2) The waste products of metabolism are eliminated through the process of
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A) assimilation.
B) absorption.
C) excretion.
D) digestion.
E) resorption.
Answer: C s t
Learning Outcome: 1-1 st s t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering st s t
3) Humans have specialized organ systems compared to smaller organisms because
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A) we have to interact with our environment and smaller organisms do not.
st st st st st st st st st st st
B) smaller organisms do not need as many nutrients. st st st st st st st
C) our cells are larger.
st st st
D) small organisms do not do the same processes than humans do.
st st st st st st st st st st
E) there is multicellularity and increased size in larger organisms. A
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nswer: E s t
Learning Outcome: 1-1 st s t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding st s t
4) Think about the definitions of anatomy and of physiology. The relationship between these two fiel
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
ds is best described by the following statement:
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A) Anatomy is the study of function. st st st st st
B) All structures are derived from an ancestral structure.
st st st st st st st
C) Physiology becomes more complex over time. st st st st st
D) Structure follows function. st st
E) Organs that have similar function also have similar structure. A
st st st st st st st st st
nswer: D s t
Learning Outcome: 1-2 st s t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding st s t
1
PlusBay.Plus
,5) Diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease would be covered in the specialty area of ph
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
ysiology called st
A) hyperbaric physiology. st
B) pathophysiology.
C) gross anatomy.st
D) regional anatomy. st
E) systemic anatomy. st
Answer: B st
Learning Outcome: 1-2 st s t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
st s t
6) Studying all the superficial and internal features in one specific area of the body is called
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
A) gross anatomy. st
B) surface anatomy. st
C) systemic anatomy. st
D) regional anatomy. st
E) surgical anatomy. st
Answer: D s t
Learning Outcome: 1-2 st s t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
st s t
7) One difference between a gross anatomist and a histologist would be
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A) the use of a microscope.
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B) the need to use sophisticated diagnostic imaging methods.
st st st st st st st
C) one studies physiology and the other studies anatomy.
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D) which organ systems one studies.
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E) which diseases are seen.st st st st
Answer: A s t
Learning Outcome: 1-2 st s t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
st s t
8) The study of cells and cellular structures is called
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A) gross anatomy. st
B) cytology.
C) histology.
D) organology.
E) microbiology. s
Answer: B
t st
Learning Outcome: 1-2 st s t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
st s t
2
PlusBay.Plus
, 9) Biopsy samples from organs are sent to your lab for staining and then viewing in a mi
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
croscope. Your area of expertise would be
st st st st st st
A) regional physiology. st
B) gross anatomy.
st
C) regional anatomy. st
D) systemic anatomy. st
E) histology. s
Answer: E
t s t
Learning Outcome: 1-2
st s t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
st s t
10) The study of body structure is called
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A) physiology.
B) homeostasis.
C) anatomy.
D) positive feedback. st
E) negative feedback. st
Answer: C s t
Learning Outcome: 1-2
st s t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
st s t
11) The branch of biological science that deals with how the kidney functions is called
st st st st st st st st st st st st st
A) endocrine physiology. st
B) histology.
C) adrenal anatomy. st
D) cytology.
E) renal physiology.
st
Answer: E s t
Learning Outcome: 1-2
st s t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
st s t
12) Which division of anatomy focuses on the form and structure of the heart, blood, and blood ves
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
sels?
A) regional anatomy st
B) surface anatomy st
C) cytology
D) histology
E) systemic anatomy st st
Answer: E s t
Learning Outcome: 1-2
st s t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
st s t
3
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