T T T T T T
& Physiology
T
21st Edition Patton Chapters 1 - 48
T T T T T T
,Chapter 01: Organization of the Body
T T T T T
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 21st Edition
T T T T T
MULTIPLETCHOICE
1. WhichTofTtheTfollowingTdescribesTanatomy?
a. UsingTdevicesTtoTinvestigateTparametersTsuchTasTheartTrateTandTbloodTpressure
b. InvestigatingThumanTstructureTviaTdissectionsTandTotherTmethods
c. StudyingTtheTunusualTmannerTinTwhichTanTorganismTrespondsTtoTpainfulTstimuli
d. ExaminingTtheTphysiologyTofTlife
ANSWER:T B DIF: Memorization
REF:Tp.T3TTOP:T AnatomyTandTPhysiology
2. SystemicTanatomyTisTaTtermTthatTrefersTto:
a. physiologicalTinvestigationTatTaTmicroscopicTlevel.
b. anatomicalTinvestigationTthatTbeginsTinTtheTheadTandTneckTandTconcludesTatTtheTfeet.
c. anatomicalTinvestigationTthatTusesTanTapproachTofTstudyingTtheTbodyTbyT
systems—groupsTofTorgansThavingTaTcommonTfunction.
d. anatomicalTinvestigationTatTtheTmolecularTlevel.
ANSWER:T C DIF: Memorization
REF:Tp.T4TTOP:T AnatomyTandTPhysiology
3. PhysiologyTcanTbeTsubdividedTaccordingTtoTthe studied.
a. typeTofTorganism
b. organizationalTlevel
c. systemicTfunction
d. AllTofTtheTaboveTareTcorrect.
ANSWER:T D DIF: Memorization
REF:Tp.T4TTOP:T Physiology
4. Physiology:
a. recognizesTtheTunchangingT(asTopposedTtoTtheTdynamic)TnatureTofTthings.
b. investigatesTtheTbody’sTstructure.
c. isTconcernedTwithTorganismsTandTdoesTnotTdealTwithTdifferentTlevelsTofTorganization
suchTasTcellsTandTsystems.
T
d. isTtheTscienceTthatTexaminesTtheTfunctionTofTlivingTorganismsTandTtheirTparts.
ANSWER:T D DIF: Memorization
REF:Tp.T4TTOP:T Physiology
5. OneTofTtheTbasicTprinciplesTofTtheTstandardizedTterminologyTisTtheTavoidanceTof
,TorT
termsTthatTareTbasedTonTaTperson’sTname.
a. homonyms
b. antonyms
c. eponyms
d. synonyms
ANSWER:T C DIF: Memorization REF:Tp.T5
TOP:T LanguageTofTScienceTandTMedicine
,6. MetabolismTrefersTto:
, a. theTchemicalTbasisTofTlife.
b. theTsumTofTallTtheTphysicalTandTchemicalTreactionsToccurringTinTtheTbody.
c. anTorganizationTofTsimilarTcellsTspecializedTtoTperformTaTcertainTfunction.
d. aTsubdivisionTofTphysiology.
ANSWER:T B DIF: Application REF:T p.T5 TOP:T CharacteristicsTofTLife
7. FromTsmallestTtoTlargest,TtheTlevelsTofTorganizationTofTtheTbodyTare:
a. organism,Tchemical,Ttissue,Tcellular,Torgan,Tsystem,Torganelle.
b. chemical,Tmicroscopic,Tcellular,Ttissue,Torgan,Tsystem,Torganism.
c. organism,Tsystem,Torgan,Ttissue,Tcellular,Torganelle,Tchemical.
d. chemical,Torganelle,Tcellular,Ttissue,Torgan,Tsystem,Torganism.
ANSWER:T D DIF: Memorization
REF:Tp.T6TTOP:T LevelsTofTOrganization
8. TheTsmallestTlivingTunitsTofTstructureTandTfunctionTinTtheTbodyTare:
a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANSWER:T B DIF: Memorization
REF:Tp.T7TTOP:T LevelsTofTOrganization
9. AnTorganizationTofTmanyTsimN arRcS
ilU elI thG
ls N atTaB
re.sC ciM
peO alizedTtoTperformTaTcertainTfunctionTis
TcalledTa(n):
a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.
ANSWER:T A DIF: Memorization REF:Tp.T7
TOP:T TissueTLevel
10. AnTorganTisToneTorganizationalTlevelTlowerTthanTa(n):
a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.
ANSWER:T A DIF: Memorization
REF:Tp.T7TTOP:T OrganTLevel
11. TheTreproductiveTsystemT includesTallTofTtheTfollowingTexceptTthe:
a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. ureter.
d. penis.
ANSWER:T C DIF: Memorization
REF:Tp.T8TTOP:T BodyTSystems
12. TheTlungsTareTlocatedTinTthe:
a. thoracicTcavity.
b. mediastinum.
c. abdominalTcavity.
d. cranialTcavity.