Indiana Cosmetology State Board Test Study Question and Answers [100% Correct] 2024/2025 Latest Release

Indiana Cosmetology State Board Test Study Question and Answers [100% Correct] 2024/2025 Latest Release What is the minimum age to apply for a cosmetology license in Indiana? **ANS** 18 years old. How many hours of training are required for a cosmetology license in Indiana? **ANS** 1500 hours. What is the primary purpose of a cosmetology license? **ANS** To ensure the practitioner has met state standards for training and safety. Which exam must candidates pass to obtain a cosmetology license in Indiana? **ANS** The written and practical exams. What type of products should be avoided on a client with a known allergy? **ANS** Any products containing allergens that the client is sensitive to. What is the function of a sanitizer in a salon? **ANS** To reduce the number of microorganisms on tools and surfaces. How often should salon tools be disinfected? **ANS** After each use. What is the proper way to dispose of hazardous waste in a salon? **ANS** Follow local regulations for hazardous waste disposal. What is the purpose of a patch test in hair coloring? **ANS** To check for allergic reactions to the dye. What should be done if a client experiences a chemical burn? **ANS** Rinse the affected area with cool water and seek medical attention. 1 What is the required frequency for renewing a cosmetology license in Indiana? **ANS** Every 4 years. What is a primary benefit of using a deep conditioning treatment? **ANS** To restore moisture and improve hair elasticity. What should be included in a client's consultation before a service? **ANS** A discussion of the client's preferences, hair type, and any allergies. What is the primary ingredient in most hair relaxers? **ANS** Sodium hydroxide. How can one prevent cross-contamination in a salon? **ANS** By using clean tools and sanitizing surfaces regularly. What is the main purpose of a base coat in nail services? **ANS** To protect the natural nail and improve polish adherence. Which technique is used to create volume in hair styling? **ANS** Backcombing or teasing. What is the standard temperature for a hot wax service? **ANS** Approximately 125-140°F (51-60°C). What should be done before performing any chemical service? **ANS** Conduct a thorough consultation and patch test. How long should a typical manicure last? **ANS** About one to two weeks. What type of hair is typically best suited for layered cuts? **ANS** Medium to thick hair. What is the purpose of using a toner after bleaching hair? **ANS** To neutralize unwanted brassiness and enhance color. 2 What is the importance of using gloves during chemical services? **ANS** To protect the skin from harmful chemicals. How can one determine the correct hair color for a client? **ANS** By assessing the client's skin tone and natural hair color. What is the proper technique for applying hair color? **ANS** Section the hair and apply color evenly from roots to ends. What is the recommended way to store salon chemicals? **ANS** In a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. What is the main function of a scalp massage during a shampoo service? **ANS** To promote relaxation and stimulate blood circulation. What type of scissors is best for texturizing hair? **ANS** Thinning shears. What is the effect of using too much heat on hair? **ANS** It can lead to damage and breakage. What is the role of a cosmetology instructor? **ANS** To teach and guide students in cosmetology techniques and theory. What is the first step in a facial treatment? **ANS** Cleansing the skin. What is the significance of the pH level in hair products? **ANS** It affects the hair's cuticle and overall health. How often should a deep conditioning treatment be applied? **ANS** Once a week or as needed. What is the difference between a manicure and a pedicure? **ANS** A manicure focuses on the hands and nails, while a pedicure focuses on the feet. 3 What should be done to prevent hair from tangling during washing? **ANS** Detangle hair before washing and use a wide-tooth comb. What is the purpose of a color wheel in hair coloring? **ANS** To understand color relationships and corrections. What is a common sign of an allergic reaction to hair dye? **ANS** Redness, swelling, or itching at the application site. What is the proper technique for filing nails? **ANS** File in one direction to prevent splitting. What is a common ingredient in exfoliating scrubs? **ANS** Sugar or salt. What is the role of a stylist during a bridal consultation? **ANS** To understand the bride's vision and create a style that complements her look. What should a stylist do if a client is unhappy with their service? **ANS** Listen to the client's concerns and work to find a satisfactory solution. How often should one clean their salon tools? **ANS** After each use. What is the purpose of using a smoothing serum on hair? **ANS** To reduce frizz and add shine. What is the main benefit of using a leave-in conditioner? **ANS** To provide additional moisture and protection throughout the day. What is the typical lifespan of eyelash extensions? **ANS** 4 to 6 weeks, depending on natural lash growth. What should be considered when selecting a hairstyle for a client? **ANS** The client's face shape, hair texture, and personal style. 4 What is the importance of maintaining a clean work station? **ANS** To ensure safety and professionalism in the salon. What technique can be used to achieve a natural look with highlights? **ANS** Balayage or foiling with smaller sections. What is the main purpose of a consultation form? **ANS** To gather essential information about the client's needs and preferences. Do not massage or manipulate a client's scalp if you detect the presence of **Ans**Abrasions A kneading movement that is performed by lifting, squeezing, and pressing tissue with light, firm pressure is: **Ans**Petrissage The infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice is known as: **Ans**Pediculosis Capitis An acute staphylococci infection of a hair follicle that produces constant pain is: **Ans**Furuncle A disease that is transmitted from one person to another is: **Ans**Communicable Implements requiring disinfection should be places in a covered container large enough for implements to be: **Ans**Completely immersed Any client with an infectious disease should not be serviced and should be referred to a: **Ans**Physician Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces are: **Ans**Disinfectants The federal agency that requires that the ingredients of cosmetic preparations be available to employees is: **Ans**OSHA If you draw blood during a manicure, the implement should be: **Ans**Cleaned and disinfected 5 The product information on safe-handling guidelines, first aid, and proper storage is contained in: **Ans**Material Safety Data Sheets A substance that is particularly good conductor of electricity is: **Ans**Copper The conversation where the practitioner finds out what the client is looking for is the: **Ans**Client Consultation Elevation creates graduation and layers and is usually described in **Ans**Degrees The angle at which the fingers are held when cutting is referred to as the: **Ans**Cutting line The process of removing excess bulk without shortening hair length is: **Ans**Texturizing Curved lines that are used to blend and soften horizontal or vertical lines are: **Ans**Transitional lines The lines used to remove weight to create graduated or layered haircuts: **Ans**Vertical The guideline where a small slice of a previous subsection is move to the next position and becomes the new guideline is a: **Ans**Traveling Guide A texturizing technique performed on the ends of hair using the tips of the shears remove bulk is: **Ans**Point Cutting The lines used to remove weight to create graduated or layered haircuts are: **Ans**Vertical Thinning hair using a sliding movement, with the blades of the shears partially opened, in order to reduce volume and create movement is: **Ans**Slithering 6 How many members of the Indiana State Board of Cosmetology may be of the same political party? **Ans**Five A cosmetology license is valid for how many years? **Ans**Four Combs, brushes, rollers and any other implement used to serve the needs of clients should be stored in what type of container? **Ans**In a clean and closed container What is the State Board of Cosmetology required to furnish each person licensed to operate a cosmetology school or salon? **Ans**A list of sanitary requirements When must a cosmetology patron wear a clean towel or neck strip under their cape? **Ans**Always A waste container must be present for every __________ work stations. **Ans**Four Where should sanitary requirements be posted? **Ans**In a conspicuous place Where must soiled towels be stored? **Ans**In a closed hamper Colors that can look deeper than their actual level are: **Ans**Cool tones All hair coloring products require a patch test with the exception of: **Ans**Temporary colors The process where the hair is pre lightened and then toned is: **Ans**Double-process color application A color obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors is a: **Ans**Secondary color Overlapping hair color on previously tinted hair can cause breakage and a visible line of: **Ans**Demarcation 7 What is used to restore the hair and scalp to their normal acidic pH? **Ans**Normalizing lotion When processing is complete for a soft curl permanent, what is done after rising the hair thoroughly with warm water? **Ans**Each curl is towel-blotted Sodium Hydroxide relaxers are commonly called: **Ans**Lye relaxers Relaxers, which are ionic compounds formed by a metal combined with oxygen and hydrogen, are known as: **Ans**Metal Hydroxide relaxers After saturating the rods with neutralizer in a soft curl perm and processing according to directions, the next step is to: **Ans**Remove rods carefully What is one safety precaution that must be followed with all chemical hair relaxing services? **Ans**Wearing protective gloves The combination of a thio permanent wrapped on large tools is called a: **Ans**Soft curl permanent To check relaxer processing, smooth and press a strand to the scalp using the back of the comb or your f inger. If the curl returns, _____________________ **Ans**Continue processing When performing a sodium hydroxide retouch, where is the product applied first? **Ans**To the new growth only The most commonly used methods of hair relaxing are the sodium hydroxide method and the _______________ method **Ans**Thio When the hair has been sufficiently straightened, the hair is rinsed rapidly and thoroughly with ______________ water **Ans**Warm Inspecting the action of the relaxer by stretching the strands to see how fast the natural curls are being removed is called: **Ans**Periodic strand testing 8 When using the comb method of application, how is the relaxing cream applied? **Ans**With the back of the comb When applying sodium hydroxide relaxer, the processing cream is applied last to the ___________________ and ________________ **Ans**Scalp and hair ends The best type of shampoo to use after the chemical relaxer is: **Ans**A neutralizing shampoo If using a "no base" relaxer, a protective cream may be applied: **Ans**To the hairline and around the ears The relaxer cream is applied near the scalp last because processing is accelerated in this area by: **Ans**Body Heat After the hair has been processed with a sodium hydroxide relaxer and before the shampoo, the hair should be thoroughly: **Ans**Rinsed The scalp and skin are protected from possible burns when using a hair relaxer by applying: **Ans**Base cream The process of breaking the hair's disulfide bonds during processing and converting them to lanthionine bonds when the relaxer is rinsed from the hair is known as: **Ans**Lanthionization The action of a sodium hydroxide relaxer causes the hair to: **Ans**Soften Before giving relaxing treatment to overly curly hair, the cosmetologist must judge its texture, porosity & ______________ **Ans**Elasticity & extent of damage (if any) The suggested strength relaxer for course virgin hair is: **Ans**Strong or super The following relaxer strength should be used for fine, tinted, or lightened hair: **Ans**Mild 9 What are the 3 basic steps used in chemical hair relaxing? **Ans**Processing, neutralizing, conditioning Hydroxide relaxers are usually sold in _________ formulas. **Ans**Base & no base The processing time of a chemical relaxer is affected by: **Ans**The hair's porosity Of the general types of hair relaxers, which one does not require pre-shampooing? **Ans**Sodium hydroxide The process of permanently rearranging the basic structure of overly curly hair into a straight form is called: **Ans**Chemical hair relaxing Permanent waving & hair relaxers change the shape of hair by chemically altering the hair's: **Ans**Disulfide bonds The stationary foundation of a curl that is the area closest to the scalp is called the: **Ans**Base In the croquignole method of wrapping the hair is wound from: **Ans**Ends to scalp Curls that offer a curl option with only slight lift of volume are: **Ans**Off-base curls The angle at which a permanent wave rod is positioned on the head is referred to as: **Ans**Base direction Relaxers are often marketed and sold as no mix, no lye relaxers are: **Ans**Potassium hydroxide relaxers Most acid waves used in salons have a pH value between: **Ans**7.8-8.2 10 Perm rods that are equal in diameter along their entire length or curling area are: **Ans**Straight rods During a relaxer strand test, hair that is pressed to the scalp and continues to cure is: **Ans**Insufficiently relaxed In permanent waving, the reduction reacting is due to the addition of: **Ans**Hydrogen All acid waves have 3 components consisting of the permanent waving lotion, neutralizer and : **Ans**Activator Once in the cortex, the waving solution breaks the disulfide bonds through a chemical reaction called **Ans**Reduction Chemical hair texturizes temporarily raise the pH of the hair in order to: **Ans**Soften and swell the shaft A weak physical cross-link side bond between adjacent polypeptide chains that is broken by changes in pH is a: **Ans**Salt bond Sodium hydroxide relaxers are commonly called: **Ans**Lye relaxers In permanent waving, the shape & type of curl are determined by the shape & type of rod and the: **Ans**Wrapping method The type of curl that is placed completely off base and allows for the greatest mobility is the: **Ans**Full stem curl Chemical reactions that are characterized by or formed by giving off heat are: **Ans**Exothermic Hair that is treated with hydroxide relaxers must not also be treated with: **Ans**Thio relaxers 11 Chemical services should not be performed if the scalp analysis shows any signs of: **Ans**Abrasions The main active ingredient in true acid & acid-balanced waving lotion is: **Ans**Glycerol Monothioglycolate The wrapping technique that provides the most control over hair ends is the **Ans**Double flat wrap The most common reducing agents used in chemical texture services are: **Ans**Thioglycolic acid Waves that are activated from an outside heat source are considered: **Ans**Endothermic The process that stops the action of permanent wave solution and rebuilds the hair into its new form is: **Ans**Thio neutralization Bacteria generally consists of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called: **Ans**Protoplasm The bone that joins all of the bones of the cranium together is the: **Ans**Sphenoid bone The number of individual hair strands on one square inch of the scalp indicates: **Ans**Hair density The shape of the hair strand described as straight, wavy, curly or extremely curly, is known as _________________ **Ans**Wave pattern Pheomelanin provides natural hair colors from ____________ to yellow & blond tones. **Ans**Red & ginger ___________________ is the tiny grains of pigment in the cortex that give natural color to the hair **Ans**Melanin A side bond that is easily broken by strong alkaline or acidic solutions is called a(an) ______________ bond **Ans**disulfide 12 The ability of hair to stretch & return to its original form without breaking is called: **Ans**Elasticity The ability of the hair to absorb moisture is called: **Ans**Porosity Hair texture refers to the ____________ of the hair **Ans**Thickness or diameter Hair that forms a circular pattern is called a: **Ans**Whirl All hair follicles have the same structure & cycle through the same three phases, which are: **Ans**Anagen (growing), catagen (transitional), telogen (resting) The cortex contains coloring matter in the form of minute grains of _________ or pigment **Ans**Melanin Hair is composed of cells arranged in three layers which are: **Ans**Cuticle, cortex, medulla The study of hair is known as: **Ans**Trichology A predisposition test is generally conducted behind the ear or __________ **Ans**Inside the elbow The recommended base to use along the front hairline in order to prevent splits or breaks in the finished style is: **Ans**Triangular base The hair type with a large diameter that can take longer to process hair color is: **Ans**Coarse textured hair Which layer of the hair shaft creates the shine & the smooth, silky feel of healthy hair **Ans**Cuticle 13 The hair type that is very resistant to hair pressing & requires more heat & pressure is: **Ans**Wiry/curly Clients with hair in questionable condition who request chemical services should be required to sign a **Ans**Release statement The thickness or diameter of the individual hair strand is referred to as hair **Ans**Texture A lengthwise section of hair shows that cuticle scales overlap and each individual cuticle scale is attached to the **Ans**Cortex The melanin that gives black & brown color to hair **Ans**Eumelanin Hair texture is determined by the diameter of individual hair **Ans**Strands The ability of the hair to absorb liquids is referred to as **Ans**Porosity Which layer of the hair shaft creates the shine and smooth, silky feel of healthy hair **Ans**Cuticle A stylist should recommend a hair or scalp treatment only after having performed a **Ans**Hair and scalp examination The main ingredient of most shampoo is **Ans**Water The hair should never be brushed prior to a **Ans**Chemical service The sudden falling out of hair in round patches or balding in spots is **Ans**Alopecia areata A physical side bond that is easily broken by water & heat is a **Ans**Hydrogen bond 14 The epidermis layer of the skin is also known as the **Ans**Cuticle layer The muscle that causes goose bumps when a person is frightened or cold is the **Ans**Arrector pili muscle The underlying inner layer of the skin with is also called the derma corium, cutis, or true skin, is the **Ans**Dermis If a toenail is lost through injury, how long will it take for replacement **Ans**8-12 months Which nail grows the slowest **Ans**The thumb Which nails grows the fastest **Ans**The middle finger The water content of the nail is between **Ans**15-25% The nail plate is constructed of approximately how many layers of nail cells **Ans**100 The hardened keratin plate covering the nail bed is the **Ans**Nail plate The end portion of the nail plate that reaches over the fingertip is called the **Ans**Free edge The blood vessels that provide nourishment for growth of the nail are found in the **Ans**Nail bed The thin layer of tissue between the nail plate & the nail bed is the **Ans**Bed epithelium The skin that surrounds the nail plate is the **Ans**Nail fold The average rate of growth of fingernails in normal adults is **Ans**1/10" 15 The visible portion of the nail that rests upon & is attached to, the nail bed is called the **Ans**Nail body or plate The nail unit consists of basic parts which are the nail bed, matrix bed, nail plate and ________________ **Ans**Cuticle, specialized ligaments, nail fold The technical term for the nail is **Ans**Onyx Onychomadesis is the separation & falling off of a nail plate, and can be traced to **Ans**Local infection The natural nail is part of what system? **Ans**Integumentary Depressions running across the width of the nail plate are known as **Ans**Beau's lines The term for red, itchy patches of skin on the bottom of the feet and/or between toes is: **Ans**Tinea pedis Tinea pedis is the medical term for: **Ans**Fungal infection of feet A lump of red tissue growing up from the nail bed to the nail plate is called **Ans**Pyogenic granuloma Onycholysis is the **Ans**Lifting of the nail An inflammation called onychia affects the **Ans**Matrix bed Paronychia, which affects the tissues surrounding the nail, is a(an) **Ans**Bacterial inflammation Nail disease or deformity in general is called **Ans**Onychosis 16 A bacterium that can cause nail infections when artificial products such as tips and wraps are applied under unclean conditions **Ans**Pseudomonas aeruginosa It is safe to perform nail services for clients who have **Ans**Eggshell nails Onychorrhexis is characterized by abnormally brittle nail with **Ans**Increase crosswise curvature Darkening of the fingernails or toenails is called **Ans**Melanonychia Eggshell nails have a thin nail plate & are noticably __________ than normal **Ans**More flexible Cutting of living tissue around the nail can result in **Ans**Hangnails Uneven growth of the nails, usually a result of illness or injury, can cause **Ans**Ridges Bruised nails may be a sign of **Ans**A blood clot under the nail Hangnail or agnail is a condition of **Ans**Splitting of the cuticle The technical term for white spots or a whitish discoloration of the nails is **Ans**Leukonychia A nail condition that is safe to work with in the salon **Ans**Onychophagy The part of the nail plate that extends over the tip of the finger or toe is called the **Ans**Free edge Nails with noticeably thin, white nail plate that are more flexible than normal nails are **Ans**Eggshell nails The lifting of the nail plate from the bed without shedding is a sign of **Ans**Onycholysis 17 The slightly thickened layer of skin that lies between the fingertip and the free edge of the natural nail plate is the **Ans**Hyponychium Use of a high-pH (alkaline) shampoo can cause the hair to **Ans**Be brittle, be overporous, fade color What would you NOT use to apply relaxer **Ans**Metal comb What massage movement includes slapping, hacking, and light tapping **Ans**Tapotement How should the head be positioned when cutting a blunt haircut **Ans**Tilted slightly forward When applying makeup blending darker lines, of foundation on the sides of the nose will give the illusion that ____________________ **Ans**nose is more narrow Salon professionals are not allowed to treat or diagnose infections, diseases, or abnormal conditions. Clients with such conditions should be referred to **Ans**a physician The ___________ is the largest organ of the body and, when healthy, should be slightly moist, soft and f lexible **Ans**Skin The fibrous portion that is also the principal component of hair and nails is **Ans**Keratin This clear fluid is responsible for the cleansing of skin cells, removing toxins and waste, and helps protect the skin and body from disease **Ans**Lymph OSHA regulations mandate that the practitioner _______________ while performing pedicures to prevent contact with pathogens **Ans**Wear gloves Pedicure footpaths must be disinfected using __________________ **Ans**An EPA registered hospital grade disinfectant 18 What is one possible negative side-effect from overuse of a facial steamer **Ans**Broken capillaries The resting phase, or telogen phase, is the final phase of the hair cycle and lasts how long **Ans**3-6 months When holding cutting shears appropriately, which finger rests in the hole of the still blade? **Ans**Ring f inger Staphylococci bacteria cause __________________________ in humans **Ans**Boils and pustules What pus-forming bacteria grows in clusters, similar to a bunch of grapes **Ans**Staphlococci The first step in disinfecting non-porous implements is **Ans**Remove all visible debris What means to show no symptoms or signs of infection **Ans**Asymptomatic What should a practitioner use to remove cuticle tissue from the nail plate, to clean under the free edge of the nail? **Ans**Wooden pusher (orange wood stick) What attaches the nail plate to the nail bed? **Ans**Bed epithelium Infection control requires two steps: cleaning, followed by: **Ans**Disinfection Should a practitioner's non-porous implement come into contact with blood, proper disinfection includes: cleaning/removal of debris, followed by: **Ans**Disinfection with an EPA-registered disinfectant How often should a disinfectant be changed/remixed? **Ans**According to the manufacturer's directions 19 The first step when mixing disinfecting solution is to: **Ans**Put on safety glasses and gloves This substance contains a caustic alkali and is used for hair removal, works by dissolving hair at the skin's surface **Ans**Depilatory Which lightening technique requires foil? **Ans**Weaving During which hair life cycle stage does the hair grow? **Ans**Anagen On which type of hair would you use a less alkaline perm solution? **Ans**Fine How do you sanitize a porous, abrasive file? **Ans**Porous tools are single-use and must be discarded after each use Acid-based shampoo is recommended for which hair type? **Ans**Color-treated What side bond is broken during a wet set? **Ans**Hydrogen A depilatory is a caustic alkali hair-removal preparation that contains similar ingredients as: **Ans**Chemical hair relaxers According to OSHA, these sheets are to be supplied by the manufacturers of chemical products regarding the handling, mixing, storing, and disposal of those chemicals **Ans**SDS (Safety Data Sheet) You will not be able to perform a chemical service if the hair has been treated with hair coloring products containing **Ans**Metallic salts What is one major factor that determines the overall strength of permanent waving lotion? **Ans**The degree of alkalinity 20 Caution should be used when wrapping hair with ______________ placement during a perm, because the additional tension can cause hair breakage **Ans**On-Base Which type of perm wrap follows the shape of the head? **Ans**Curvature What is the outermost layer of the skin? **Ans**Stratum corneum The most highly recommended hairbrushes are made from __________________ bristles, which are helpful in cleaning the hair and adding luster **Ans**Natural This is the section of the pin curl between the base and the first arc of the circle, and gives the curl its direction and movement **Ans**Stem Fusion-bonded extensions are removed from the natural hair by dissolving the adhesive bond with _________________ or bond remover **Ans**Oil Permanent waving is a two-step process whereby hair undergoes a physical change caused by wrapping the hair on perm rods, then a _________________________ change caused by the actions of the permanent waving lotion and neutralizer **Ans**Chemical How far away from the scalp should you apply relaxer on virgin hair? **Ans**1/4-1/2" away This process equalizes the porosity of the hair and deposits color in one application, in order to provide a uniform contributing pigment on pre-lightened hair **Ans**Color filler When choosing a hair color formula, what color would you include to neutralize red? **Ans**Green Underlightened hair will have what result? **Ans**Yellow-orange Part the hair into how many sections when performing a relaxer? **Ans**4 21 What is NOT affected by a relaxer or perm? **Ans**Medulla To identify any possible allergies to hair color, the FDA requires that a patch test be given to a client ______ hours prior to each application of an aniline derivative hair color. **Ans**24-48 hours Which of the following materials must you avoid coming into contact with hydrogen peroxide? **Ans**Metal Slide cutting should only be performed when the hair is: **Ans**Wet Choose this type of brush to speed up the blow-drying process and add lift to the scalp, especially on f ine hair: **Ans**Vent brush Simple, two-strand braid in which hair is picked up from the sides and added to strands as they are crossed over each other **Ans**Fishtail braid What type of shampoo should be used to remove product build-up **Ans**Clarifying shampoo What is created when two primary colors are mixed **Ans**Secondary color 22