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1. What is the primary goal of community health nursing?
A. Treat individual illnesses
B. Promote and protect the health of populations
C. Focus on hospital-based care
D. Provide only emergency care
B. Promote and protect the health of populations
Rationale: Community health nursing emphasizes prevention, health promotion,
and protection of population health rather than focusing solely on individual care.
2. Which of the following is an example of primary prevention?
A. Administering antibiotics for pneumonia
B. Vaccinating children against measles
C. Screening for hypertension
D. Providing rehabilitation after stroke
B. Vaccinating children against measles
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs.
Vaccinations prevent disease in healthy individuals.
3. Secondary prevention focuses on:
A. Disease prevention before it occurs
B. Early detection and prompt treatment
C. Rehabilitation
D. Health promotion for all age groups
B. Early detection and prompt treatment
Rationale: Secondary prevention targets early detection and intervention to reduce
severity or complications.
,4. Which of the following best defines a community assessment?
A. Evaluating individual patient histories
B. Identifying health needs, resources, and risks within a community
C. Planning hospital staffing needs
D. Conducting laboratory tests for community members
B. Identifying health needs, resources, and risks within a community
Rationale: Community assessment evaluates a population’s health status,
resources, and needs.
5. The most effective method to prevent the spread of communicable diseases is:
A. Isolation of all sick individuals
B. Hand hygiene and vaccination
C. Hospitalization of every patient
D. Use of antibiotics for everyone
B. Hand hygiene and vaccination
Rationale: Hand hygiene and vaccination are evidence-based methods for
preventing transmission of communicable diseases.
6. Epidemiology is primarily concerned with:
A. Treating individual patients
B. Studying the distribution and determinants of health-related states in populations
C. Performing surgical procedures
D. Providing home care
B. Studying the distribution and determinants of health-related states in
populations
Rationale: Epidemiology analyzes patterns, causes, and effects of health conditions
in groups to guide interventions.
7. Which measure is an example of tertiary prevention?
A. Health education
B. Vaccination
C. Rehabilitation after myocardial infarction
D. Routine physical exams
C. Rehabilitation after myocardial infarction
Rationale: Tertiary prevention focuses on limiting disability and improving quality
of life after disease has occurred.
8. A nurse is using the windshield survey method. This involves:
A. Driving around a community to observe environmental conditions
B. Conducting a phone survey
C. Interviewing patients at a clinic
D. Reviewing hospital data
A. Driving around a community to observe environmental conditions
, Rationale: Windshield surveys involve visual observation of a community to assess
resources, risks, and general conditions.
9. Health disparities are best defined as:
A. Differences in health outcomes between groups
B. Equal access to healthcare for all
C. Only genetic variations in populations
D. Differences in hospital policies
A. Differences in health outcomes between groups
Rationale: Health disparities refer to preventable differences in health outcomes
linked to social, economic, or environmental disadvantages.
10. Social determinants of health include all EXCEPT:
A. Income and education
B. Access to healthcare
C. Genetic mutations
D. Neighborhood and environment
C. Genetic mutations
Rationale: Social determinants of health are non-genetic factors such as
socioeconomic status, education, and environment.
11. Which of the following is the most effective strategy for reducing infant mortality in a
community?
A. Increasing prenatal care and maternal education
B. Providing antibiotics to newborns
C. Limiting hospital births
D. Screening only high-risk adults
A. Increasing prenatal care and maternal education
Rationale: Prenatal care and education improve maternal and infant health
outcomes, reducing infant mortality.
12. Community health nurses advocate for vulnerable populations primarily to:
A. Provide clinical care
B. Address health inequities
C. Increase hospital revenue
D. Enforce legal requirements
B. Address health inequities
Rationale: Advocacy in community health focuses on improving access, resources,
and policy to reduce inequities.
13. Which of the following is an indicator of a healthy community?
A. High rates of chronic illness
B. Access to clean water and sanitation