HESI A2 V2 Biology Test 2 Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

HESI A2 V2 Biology Test 2 Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified Which organelle is responsible for producing ATP in eukaryotic cells? A) Ribosome B) Mitochondrion C) Lysosome D) Golgi apparatus Which structure controls the movement of substances into and out of the cell? A) Nucleus B) Plasma membrane C) Ribosome D) Mitochondrion Which process describes the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane? A) Active transport B) Osmosis 2 C) Diffusion D) Endocytosis Which type of RNA carries amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis? A) mRNA B) tRNA C) rRNA D) siRNA Which organelle packages and ships proteins to their destinations? A) Ribosome B) Mitochondria C) Golgi apparatus D) Endoplasmic reticulum What type of bond holds the two strands of DNA together? A) Hydrogen bond B) Ionic bond 3 C) Covalent bond D) Peptide bond Which phase of the cell cycle is characterized by DNA replication? A) G1 phase B) S phase C) G2 phase D) M phase Which organelle contains digestive enzymes that break down waste? A) Mitochondria B) Lysosome C) Ribosome D) Nucleus What is the main function of chloroplasts in plant cells? A) Protein synthesis B) DNA replication 4 C) Photosynthesis D) Cellular respiration Which process converts glucose into pyruvate, producing ATP? A) Glycolysis B) Krebs cycle C) Electron transport chain D) Fermentation Which biomolecule is made up of amino acids?