PN Hesi Fundamentals Practice Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

PN Hesi Fundamentals Practice Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What should the nurse encourage to prevent constipation in a client on bedrest? Increase fluid intake and dietary fiber. What is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infection? Perform proper hand hygiene. What should the nurse do if a client’s urinary catheter becomes disconnected from the drainage bag? Replace with a new sterile drainage system. What is the purpose of dangling a client’s legs at the bedside before standing? Prevent dizziness and orthostatic hypotension. How should the nurse clean a client’s dentures? Brush them gently over a sink lined with a towel or filled with water. 2 What is the correct placement of a blood pressure cuff? Around the upper arm with the bladder centered over the brachial artery. What is the priority action after a client falls in the hallway? Assess the client for injury. What is the safest water temperature for bathing a client? Approximately 100°F (37.8°C). How should the nurse measure liquid oral medication? At eye level using the meniscus on the measuring cup. What is the recommended position for a client receiving an enema? Left side-lying with right knee flexed (Sims’ position). What is the first action if a client’s IV site is red and swollen? Stop the infusion. 3 What should the nurse do before assisting a client with ambulation after surgery? Assess the client’s strength and stability. What is the best method to confirm placement of a nasogastric tube before feeding? Check gastric contents and pH. What is the most important action for the nurse before administering a blood transfusion? Verify the client’s identity and blood product with another licensed nurse. How often should the nurse turn a bedridden client to prevent pressure injuries? At least every 2 hours. What is the correct angle for administering a subcutaneous injection? 45 to 90 degrees depending on the client’s size. What should the nurse do first if a client receiving oxygen by nasal cannula becomes short of breath? 4 Check that the tubing is connected and oxygen is flowing. How should the nurse position a client with difficulty swallowing during meals? In an upright position. What is the correct procedure for disposing of a used needle? Place it directly into a sharps container without recapping. How should the nurse measure a client’s radial pulse? Place fingertips over the radial artery and count for 30 seconds, then multiply by two if regular. What is the safest way for a nurse to transfer a client from bed to wheelchair? Use proper body mechanics and a gait belt. What is the most important step before giving an oral