TESTBANK FO
UNDATIONSFORPOPULATION j
HEALTHINCOMMUNITY/PU BL
j j j hy
ICHEALTHNURSING,5THEDI
j j j j
TIONBYMARCIASTANHOPE
j j j
,Stanhope:Foundationsof Population HealthforCommunity/Public Health Nursing, 5th Edition
hy hy hy hy hy hy
Contents:
PartI:PerspectivesinHealth CareDeliveryandNursing yh j jhy yh j
Chapter1.CommunityandPreventionOriented PracticetoImprovePopulationHealth j j hy j
Chapter2.The HistoryofPublic HealthandPublicand CommunityHealthNursing
j j j j j j hy
Chapter3.The ChangingU.S. HealthandPublic HealthCareSystems
j j hy j jh y j
PartII:Influences on Health Care DeliveryandNursing
hy jhy j hy
Chapter4.Ethics inPublic andCommunityHealthNursingPractice
hy j hy j j
Chapter5.Cultural InfluencesinNursing inCommunityHealth
jh y j jh y
Chapter6.Environmental Health j
Chapter7.Government,the Law, and PolicyActivism hy j j
Chapter8.Economic Influences hy
PartIII:Conceptual FrameworksAppliedtoNursing Practice inthe Community
jhy hy hy yh hy hy hy
Chapter9.Epidemiological Applications jhy
Chapter10.Evidence-BasedPractice
Chapter11.UsingHealthEducationand Groups inthe Community
j j j hy j hy
PartIV:Issues andApproaches inHealth Careof Populations
j hy j jh y hy
Chapter12.CommunityAssessmentand Evaluation hy
Chapter13.Case Management j
Chapter14.Disaster Management hy
Chapter15.SurveillanceandOutbreak Investigation hy
Chapter16.ProgramManagement j
Chapter17.ManagingQualityand Safety j j
PartV:Issues andApproaches in Family andIndividual Health Care
hy j hy j hy hy jhy j
Chapter18.FamilyDevelopment andFamilyNursing Assessment j jhy
Chapter19.FamilyHealth Risks jh y
Chapter20.Health RisksAcrossthe LifeSpan
jh y j hy
PartVI:Vulnerability:Predisposing Factors hy hy
Chapter21.Vulnerabilityand VulnerablePopulations:AnO verview hy j hy
Chapter22.Rural Healthand MigrantHealth
jh y j j j
Chapter23.Poverty,Homelessness, TeenPregnancy,and Mental Illness hy j j jh y
Chapter24.Alcohol,Tobacco, andOtherDrugProblemsin the Community
hy hy hy j hy jhy j
Chapter25.Violence and Human Abuse j j jh y
Chapter26.InfectiousDiseasePreventionandControl j
Chapter27.HIVInfection, Hepatitis, Tuberculosis,andSexuallyTransmittedDiseases hy jh y
PartVII:Nursing Practice in the Community:Rolesand Functions
hy jhy hy jhy
Chapter28.NursingPracticeat the Local, State, and National Levels inPublic Health
j jhy hy j hy j jh y jh y j jh y
Chapter29.The FaithCommunityNurse
j j
Chapter30.The Nursein Home HealthandHospice
j hy jhy j j hy
Chapter31.The Nursein the Schools
j hy j j
Chapter32.The NurseinOccupationalHealth
j hy j
,Stanhope:Foundations forPopulationHealthinCommunity/Public HealthNursing, 5thEdition h y hy hy
Chapter01:Communityand PreventionOrientedPractice toImprove PopulationHealth jhy j hy hy
MULTIPLECHOICE
1. Whichofthe followingbestdescribes community-basednursing?
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a. Apractice in which care isprovided for individualsand families j jh y jh y hy jh y hy hy
b. Providingcarewitha focuson the group’sneeds j j hy jh y jh y
c. Givingcarewitha focusontheaggregate’s needs j j jh y j hy
d. Avaluesystem inwhichallclients receiveoptimalcare jh y j j j j j
ANS: A jh y
Bydefinition,community-based nursing isasetting- jh y jh y j j
specificpractice in which care isprovided for “sick”individualsand families where theylive, worhy jhy jhy hy hy j jhy jhy hy hy hy
k,andattend school. The emphasis isonacuteand chroniccareand theprovision ofcomprehensiv e
j hy jhy j j j j jhy j j hy
,coordinated,andcontinuous care. These nurses maybe generalistsor specialists in maternal– j hy hy jhy j jhy jhy
infant,pediatric,adult, orpsychiatric mentalhealth nursing.Community-
hy hy hy jhy
based nursingemphasizes acuteandchroniccare to individualsand families, ratherthan focusing
hy j j hy hy hy hy jhy jhy hy
ongroups,aggregates,orsystems.
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2. Which ofthe followingbestdescribescommunity-orientednursing?
j j jh y j j
a. Focusingo n theprovisionofcaretoindividualsandfamilies j jhy j hy hy hy
b. Providingcaretomanageacute orchronicconditions j hy j
c. Givingdirectcareto ill individuals within theirfamilysetting
j j hy jh y hy jh y
d. Havingthe goalof healthpromotiona nddiseaseprevention j h y jh y j j j
ANS: D jh y
Bydefinition,community-
oriented nursing has the goalofpreserving, protecting,ormaintaininghealth and preventingdiseas eto p
j jhy jhy j hy j j j j hy j
romote thequalityof life. All nursesmayfocuson individualsand families, givedirectcare to ill persons
j jhy hy jhy jhy hy hy j hy hy jh y
withintheir familysetting,and helpmanage acuteorchronicconditions. Thesedefinitions arenotspecifi
j hy hy hy hy hy
ctocommunity-orientednursing.
hy
3. Which ofthe following isthe primaryfocusofpublic health nursing?
j j jhy jh y hy j jh y
a. Familiesandgroups
b. Illness-orientedcare
c. Individuals within the familyunit hy jhy hy
d. Healthcareofcommunitiesandpopulations j j
ANS:D
In public health nursingtheprimaryfocusison the healthcare ofcommunitiesandpopulationsrathe rtha
j hy jhy j hy hy jhy jhy j j j hy
nonindividuals, groups,and families. The goal istopreventdiseaseandp reserve, promote,resto re,andp
j j hy hy hy j jhy j j j hy hy
rotecthealth for thecommunityand the populationwithin it. Community- hy hy hy j jhy hy
based nursesdealprimarilywith illness-
hy j j jhy
oriented care of individualsand familiesacorss the lifespan.Theaim is to amanageacuteand chroni che
j j jhy hy jhy jhy hy j j hy
althconditions inthe community, andthe focusofpractice is on individualor family-
j hy j hy hy j jhy j jhy hy
centered illnesscare.
hy j
, 4. Which of the following is responsible forthedramatic increase in life expectancyduring the20th
j j hy hy jhy j hy hy jhy jhy j jhy j
c entury?
hy
a. Technologyincreases inthe fieldof medical laboratoryresearch hy j jh y jh y jh y
b. Advances insurgicaltechniques andprocedures j j j
c. Sanitationand otherpopulation-basedpreventionprograms j j j
d. Useofantibiotics to fight infections j j jh y hy jh y
ANS: C jhy
Improvements incontrolof infectiousdiseasesthrough immunizations,sanitation,and otherpop hy j j jh y jh y hy
u lation-
hy
based preventionprograms led to the increase in lifeexpectancyfrom lessthan50 years in1900 to
j j hy hy j jh y hy jh y jh y j j hy j hy hy
m ore than78years in2013.Although peopleare excited whena newdrug isd iscoveredthatcuresa
hy j j jh y j j j hy j hy j
dis easeorwhenanewwayto transplantorgans isperfected, it is importantto knowaboutthe signif
hy j hy j hy j hy jh y h y j j hy
ican t gains inthe healthofpopulations thathavecome largelyfrompublic healthaccomplishment
hy j hy j hy j j hy hy j hy j
s.
5. Anurse isdevelopingaplantodecreasethe numberofprematuredeathsi n thecommunity.Which
j j j hy j hy jhy j
ofthefollowing interventions would most likelybe implementedbythe nurse?
h y j jhy jhy jhy jhy hy jhy
a. Increasethecommunity’sknowledgeabout hospicecare. jh y
b. Promote healthylifestylebehaviorchoicesamongthe communitymembers. j j j
c. Encouragee mployersto havewellnesscenters ateach industrial site. j jh y j j jh y jh y
d. Ensuretimelyandeffective medical interventionand treatment forcommunityme hy hy j jhy jhy
mbers. hy
ANS: B jhy
Publichealthapproaches could helppreventpremature deathsbyinfluencing thewaypeopleeat,dj j hy j j jh y hy
rink,drive,engage inexercise, and treat theenvironment.Increasingknowledgeof hospicecare, hy j jhy j jhy j hy
e ncouragingon-
hy j
site wellness centers,and ensuringt imelytreatment of medicalconditionsdonotaddressthe focus ofim
j j j j j jhy j hy j hy jh y j
provingoverall healththrough healthpromotionstrategies. This isthe major method thatissu ggestedto
j hy j jhy j j hy hy jhy hy hy hy hy
decreasethei ncidenceofprematuredeath. hy j
6. Which ofthe following isabasic assumptionofpublic healthefforts?
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a. Healthdisparities amonganygroups aremorallyandlegallywrong. j j j jhy hy hy
b. Healthcareis the most importantpriorityin governmentplanningand funding.
j jhy hy jhy j jhy j jh y
c. Thehealthof individualscannotbeseparated fromthe healthofthecommunity. j jhy j hy j
d. Thegovernment isresponsible for lengtheningthe lifespanofAmericans. jh y j hy hy j j j
ANS: C jhy
Publichealthpractice focusesonthe communityasawhole,and the effect of thecommunity’shealt hsta
j jhy j hy hy j jhy jhy hy j
tus(resources) onthe healthof individuals, families,and groups. The goal istopreventdiseasea nddisab j j hy j jhy hy hy hy jhy jhy j j hy
ilityand promote andprotect the healthofthecommunityasa whole.Public healthcanbede scribed asw
j hy jhy jhy j j jhy hy j hy j
hatsocietycollectivelydoestoensure that conditions exist inwhichpeople canbe health y.Thebasicass
j j jhy j j jhy j j j j hy
umptionsofpublic healthdo notj udge the moralityof healthdisparities. Thefocusis on prevention of ill
j hy j hy j j jhy jhy j hy hy hy j j jhy
ness notonspending more on illnesscare.Additionally, individualresponsibilit yformaking healthyc
jhy j jhy j jhy hy hy jhy
hoices is thedirective forlengthening life span nottheroleofthe government.
jhy jhy hy hy jhy j jhy j j jhy
7. Which ofthe followingactionswould most likelybeperformedbyapublic health nurse?
j j jh y j hy jh y hy jh y
a. Askingcommunityleaders what interventions should be chosen j jhy jhy jhy j j
b. Assessingt hecommunityand decidingonappropriate interventions j j j j hy
c. Usingdata fromthe main healthcareinstitutionsinthecommunitytodetermine
j jh y j jh y j
UNDATIONSFORPOPULATION j
HEALTHINCOMMUNITY/PU BL
j j j hy
ICHEALTHNURSING,5THEDI
j j j j
TIONBYMARCIASTANHOPE
j j j
,Stanhope:Foundationsof Population HealthforCommunity/Public Health Nursing, 5th Edition
hy hy hy hy hy hy
Contents:
PartI:PerspectivesinHealth CareDeliveryandNursing yh j jhy yh j
Chapter1.CommunityandPreventionOriented PracticetoImprovePopulationHealth j j hy j
Chapter2.The HistoryofPublic HealthandPublicand CommunityHealthNursing
j j j j j j hy
Chapter3.The ChangingU.S. HealthandPublic HealthCareSystems
j j hy j jh y j
PartII:Influences on Health Care DeliveryandNursing
hy jhy j hy
Chapter4.Ethics inPublic andCommunityHealthNursingPractice
hy j hy j j
Chapter5.Cultural InfluencesinNursing inCommunityHealth
jh y j jh y
Chapter6.Environmental Health j
Chapter7.Government,the Law, and PolicyActivism hy j j
Chapter8.Economic Influences hy
PartIII:Conceptual FrameworksAppliedtoNursing Practice inthe Community
jhy hy hy yh hy hy hy
Chapter9.Epidemiological Applications jhy
Chapter10.Evidence-BasedPractice
Chapter11.UsingHealthEducationand Groups inthe Community
j j j hy j hy
PartIV:Issues andApproaches inHealth Careof Populations
j hy j jh y hy
Chapter12.CommunityAssessmentand Evaluation hy
Chapter13.Case Management j
Chapter14.Disaster Management hy
Chapter15.SurveillanceandOutbreak Investigation hy
Chapter16.ProgramManagement j
Chapter17.ManagingQualityand Safety j j
PartV:Issues andApproaches in Family andIndividual Health Care
hy j hy j hy hy jhy j
Chapter18.FamilyDevelopment andFamilyNursing Assessment j jhy
Chapter19.FamilyHealth Risks jh y
Chapter20.Health RisksAcrossthe LifeSpan
jh y j hy
PartVI:Vulnerability:Predisposing Factors hy hy
Chapter21.Vulnerabilityand VulnerablePopulations:AnO verview hy j hy
Chapter22.Rural Healthand MigrantHealth
jh y j j j
Chapter23.Poverty,Homelessness, TeenPregnancy,and Mental Illness hy j j jh y
Chapter24.Alcohol,Tobacco, andOtherDrugProblemsin the Community
hy hy hy j hy jhy j
Chapter25.Violence and Human Abuse j j jh y
Chapter26.InfectiousDiseasePreventionandControl j
Chapter27.HIVInfection, Hepatitis, Tuberculosis,andSexuallyTransmittedDiseases hy jh y
PartVII:Nursing Practice in the Community:Rolesand Functions
hy jhy hy jhy
Chapter28.NursingPracticeat the Local, State, and National Levels inPublic Health
j jhy hy j hy j jh y jh y j jh y
Chapter29.The FaithCommunityNurse
j j
Chapter30.The Nursein Home HealthandHospice
j hy jhy j j hy
Chapter31.The Nursein the Schools
j hy j j
Chapter32.The NurseinOccupationalHealth
j hy j
,Stanhope:Foundations forPopulationHealthinCommunity/Public HealthNursing, 5thEdition h y hy hy
Chapter01:Communityand PreventionOrientedPractice toImprove PopulationHealth jhy j hy hy
MULTIPLECHOICE
1. Whichofthe followingbestdescribes community-basednursing?
j j jh y j j h y
a. Apractice in which care isprovided for individualsand families j jh y jh y hy jh y hy hy
b. Providingcarewitha focuson the group’sneeds j j hy jh y jh y
c. Givingcarewitha focusontheaggregate’s needs j j jh y j hy
d. Avaluesystem inwhichallclients receiveoptimalcare jh y j j j j j
ANS: A jh y
Bydefinition,community-based nursing isasetting- jh y jh y j j
specificpractice in which care isprovided for “sick”individualsand families where theylive, worhy jhy jhy hy hy j jhy jhy hy hy hy
k,andattend school. The emphasis isonacuteand chroniccareand theprovision ofcomprehensiv e
j hy jhy j j j j jhy j j hy
,coordinated,andcontinuous care. These nurses maybe generalistsor specialists in maternal– j hy hy jhy j jhy jhy
infant,pediatric,adult, orpsychiatric mentalhealth nursing.Community-
hy hy hy jhy
based nursingemphasizes acuteandchroniccare to individualsand families, ratherthan focusing
hy j j hy hy hy hy jhy jhy hy
ongroups,aggregates,orsystems.
j
2. Which ofthe followingbestdescribescommunity-orientednursing?
j j jh y j j
a. Focusingo n theprovisionofcaretoindividualsandfamilies j jhy j hy hy hy
b. Providingcaretomanageacute orchronicconditions j hy j
c. Givingdirectcareto ill individuals within theirfamilysetting
j j hy jh y hy jh y
d. Havingthe goalof healthpromotiona nddiseaseprevention j h y jh y j j j
ANS: D jh y
Bydefinition,community-
oriented nursing has the goalofpreserving, protecting,ormaintaininghealth and preventingdiseas eto p
j jhy jhy j hy j j j j hy j
romote thequalityof life. All nursesmayfocuson individualsand families, givedirectcare to ill persons
j jhy hy jhy jhy hy hy j hy hy jh y
withintheir familysetting,and helpmanage acuteorchronicconditions. Thesedefinitions arenotspecifi
j hy hy hy hy hy
ctocommunity-orientednursing.
hy
3. Which ofthe following isthe primaryfocusofpublic health nursing?
j j jhy jh y hy j jh y
a. Familiesandgroups
b. Illness-orientedcare
c. Individuals within the familyunit hy jhy hy
d. Healthcareofcommunitiesandpopulations j j
ANS:D
In public health nursingtheprimaryfocusison the healthcare ofcommunitiesandpopulationsrathe rtha
j hy jhy j hy hy jhy jhy j j j hy
nonindividuals, groups,and families. The goal istopreventdiseaseandp reserve, promote,resto re,andp
j j hy hy hy j jhy j j j hy hy
rotecthealth for thecommunityand the populationwithin it. Community- hy hy hy j jhy hy
based nursesdealprimarilywith illness-
hy j j jhy
oriented care of individualsand familiesacorss the lifespan.Theaim is to amanageacuteand chroni che
j j jhy hy jhy jhy hy j j hy
althconditions inthe community, andthe focusofpractice is on individualor family-
j hy j hy hy j jhy j jhy hy
centered illnesscare.
hy j
, 4. Which of the following is responsible forthedramatic increase in life expectancyduring the20th
j j hy hy jhy j hy hy jhy jhy j jhy j
c entury?
hy
a. Technologyincreases inthe fieldof medical laboratoryresearch hy j jh y jh y jh y
b. Advances insurgicaltechniques andprocedures j j j
c. Sanitationand otherpopulation-basedpreventionprograms j j j
d. Useofantibiotics to fight infections j j jh y hy jh y
ANS: C jhy
Improvements incontrolof infectiousdiseasesthrough immunizations,sanitation,and otherpop hy j j jh y jh y hy
u lation-
hy
based preventionprograms led to the increase in lifeexpectancyfrom lessthan50 years in1900 to
j j hy hy j jh y hy jh y jh y j j hy j hy hy
m ore than78years in2013.Although peopleare excited whena newdrug isd iscoveredthatcuresa
hy j j jh y j j j hy j hy j
dis easeorwhenanewwayto transplantorgans isperfected, it is importantto knowaboutthe signif
hy j hy j hy j hy jh y h y j j hy
ican t gains inthe healthofpopulations thathavecome largelyfrompublic healthaccomplishment
hy j hy j hy j j hy hy j hy j
s.
5. Anurse isdevelopingaplantodecreasethe numberofprematuredeathsi n thecommunity.Which
j j j hy j hy jhy j
ofthefollowing interventions would most likelybe implementedbythe nurse?
h y j jhy jhy jhy jhy hy jhy
a. Increasethecommunity’sknowledgeabout hospicecare. jh y
b. Promote healthylifestylebehaviorchoicesamongthe communitymembers. j j j
c. Encouragee mployersto havewellnesscenters ateach industrial site. j jh y j j jh y jh y
d. Ensuretimelyandeffective medical interventionand treatment forcommunityme hy hy j jhy jhy
mbers. hy
ANS: B jhy
Publichealthapproaches could helppreventpremature deathsbyinfluencing thewaypeopleeat,dj j hy j j jh y hy
rink,drive,engage inexercise, and treat theenvironment.Increasingknowledgeof hospicecare, hy j jhy j jhy j hy
e ncouragingon-
hy j
site wellness centers,and ensuringt imelytreatment of medicalconditionsdonotaddressthe focus ofim
j j j j j jhy j hy j hy jh y j
provingoverall healththrough healthpromotionstrategies. This isthe major method thatissu ggestedto
j hy j jhy j j hy hy jhy hy hy hy hy
decreasethei ncidenceofprematuredeath. hy j
6. Which ofthe following isabasic assumptionofpublic healthefforts?
j j jh y jh y j j j hy j
a. Healthdisparities amonganygroups aremorallyandlegallywrong. j j j jhy hy hy
b. Healthcareis the most importantpriorityin governmentplanningand funding.
j jhy hy jhy j jhy j jh y
c. Thehealthof individualscannotbeseparated fromthe healthofthecommunity. j jhy j hy j
d. Thegovernment isresponsible for lengtheningthe lifespanofAmericans. jh y j hy hy j j j
ANS: C jhy
Publichealthpractice focusesonthe communityasawhole,and the effect of thecommunity’shealt hsta
j jhy j hy hy j jhy jhy hy j
tus(resources) onthe healthof individuals, families,and groups. The goal istopreventdiseasea nddisab j j hy j jhy hy hy hy jhy jhy j j hy
ilityand promote andprotect the healthofthecommunityasa whole.Public healthcanbede scribed asw
j hy jhy jhy j j jhy hy j hy j
hatsocietycollectivelydoestoensure that conditions exist inwhichpeople canbe health y.Thebasicass
j j jhy j j jhy j j j j hy
umptionsofpublic healthdo notj udge the moralityof healthdisparities. Thefocusis on prevention of ill
j hy j hy j j jhy jhy j hy hy hy j j jhy
ness notonspending more on illnesscare.Additionally, individualresponsibilit yformaking healthyc
jhy j jhy j jhy hy hy jhy
hoices is thedirective forlengthening life span nottheroleofthe government.
jhy jhy hy hy jhy j jhy j j jhy
7. Which ofthe followingactionswould most likelybeperformedbyapublic health nurse?
j j jh y j hy jh y hy jh y
a. Askingcommunityleaders what interventions should be chosen j jhy jhy jhy j j
b. Assessingt hecommunityand decidingonappropriate interventions j j j j hy
c. Usingdata fromthe main healthcareinstitutionsinthecommunitytodetermine
j jh y j jh y j
