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A child demonstrates difficulty producing /s/ and /z/ sounds due to tongue protrusion. What is
the most likely articulation disorder?
A. Glottal substitution
B. Vocal fold paresis
✔✔ C. Frontal lisp
D. Apraxia
Which of the following is most important to assess when evaluating a child with suspected
receptive language disorder?
✔✔ A. Ability to follow multi-step directions
B. Accuracy of consonant production
C. Intensity of vocal output
D. Rate of speech
Which cranial nerve is primarily responsible for tongue movement?
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,A. CN V
B. CN IX
✔✔ C. CN XII
D. CN VII
A 4-year-old exhibits limited sentence structure, struggles with verb tense, and has a small
vocabulary. This is characteristic of:
A. Apraxia of speech
B. Phonological processing disorder
✔✔ C. Expressive language delay
D. Articulation disorder
Which is the most effective treatment approach for a preschooler with phonological process
disorder?
✔✔ A. Cycles approach
B. Oral-motor therapy
C. Pacing board exercises
D. Fluency shaping
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,During a bedside swallow evaluation, a patient coughs after thin liquids but not after puree. This
suggests:
A. Lingual weakness
✔✔ B. Aspiration of thin liquids
C. Hypernasality
D. Poor vocal cord adduction
Which of the following is an example of a bound morpheme?
A. Table
B. Run
✔✔ C. -ing
D. Fast
What is the primary purpose of using a language sample in assessment?
✔✔ A. To analyze natural language use
B. To determine IQ score
C. To test reading fluency
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, D. To measure auditory discrimination
Which fluency technique is most appropriate for a child with moderate stuttering?
A. Tactile cueing
✔✔ B. Easy onset and prolongation
C. Apraxia drill work
D. Articulation hierarchy
A student says "tat" for "cat" and "do" for "go." These errors reflect:
✔✔ A. Fronting and stopping
B. Vowel distortion
C. Nasal assimilation
D. Deletion of final consonants
Which syndrome is most associated with cleft palate and speech difficulties?
A. Rett syndrome
✔✔ B. Velocardiofacial syndrome
C. Angelman syndrome
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