CERTIFIED LACTATION COUNSELOR (CLC) FINAL EXAM
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AAP American Academy of Pediatrics
ABM Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine
AGA Appropriate for gestational age.
Alveoli Small glands in the breast that produce breast milk.
Amenorrhea The absence of menstruation.
Optimal attachment to the breast, where the babies lips are not
centered in relationship to the areola, but rather vertically off
Aysemmetric latch
centered, with the babies chin and lower lip closer to the edge
of the areola and the babies upper lip.
And allergy for which there is a genetic predisposition, such as
Atopy
asthma, eczema, or rhinitis.
The UNICEF baby friendly hospital initiative, an international
(BFHI) Baby Friendly Hospital
program recognizing hospitals and birth centers that implement
Initiative
the 10 steps to successful breastfeeding.
The byproduct of the breakdown of the hemoglobin portion of
Bilirubin
red blood cells.
Damage to the brain and central nervous system related to
Bilirubin Encephalopathy
hyperbilirubinemia (Jaundice); Also known as "Kernicterus."
A firm, small, white spot near the nipple pore opening containing
Milk Bleb
accumulated milk solids. Also referred to as a milk blister.
, A pattern of feeding: used to deal with an over-abundant milk
supply. In block feeding, the mother offers the baby only one
Block Feeding breast for one, two, or three feedings to generate mild local
pressure to slow down milk production. Then she offers the other
breast for another block of time.
A condition in which milk from one part of the breast does not
Blocked Duct flow well and forms a lump of solidified milk that blocks the milk
duct.
Decreased movement or sensation in the arm caused by injury to
Brachial Plexus Injury the bundle of nerves passing through the shoulder area. This may
be caused during birth by pressure to the shoulder area.
Bradycardia Slow heart rate, less than 100 bpm in an infant.
An area in the breast that feels hot and painful and is full of fluid.
Breast Abscess
Typically resulting from unresolved mastitis.
A hands-on method used during nursing or pumping to increase
the flow of milk. The mother gently sneezes, or compresses
Breast Compression
gently, her breast. Typically used when milk flow stops or slows,
to increase milk flow again. Also called "alternate massage."
Jaundice occurring in the breast fed infant after 10-14 days of life.
Breastmilk Jaundice The cause of breastmilk jaundice is unknown and the incident is
less than 1%.
Bacterial infection from contact with animals carrying the
Brucellosis Brucella bacteria. Infection causes an undulating fever that spikes
in waves.
A family of parasitic fungi occurring especially in the mouth,
vagina, and intestinal tract. They are usually benign but can
Candida
become pathogenic and include the caustive agent (candida
albicans) of thrush.
Swelling of the soft tissues of a newborn baby's scalp that
Caput Succedaneum
develops as a baby travels through the birth canal.
CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
A lump that rises on the head of a newborn with an hours of birth
Cephalohematoma
due to bleeding beneath the bones of the skull.
Chorioamniotis Inflammation of the fetal membrane due to infection.
A congenital birth defect causing a division or opening in the
Cleft Lip and/or Palate
roof of the mouth and/or split in the lip.
Cyanosis A bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes.
The first milk, produced in the breast by the seventh month of
pregnancy. It is thick, sticky, and clear to yellowish in color; is
high in protein and vitamin A; causes a laxative effect, thus,
Colostrum
helping the baby to pass meconium stools. Immunoglobulins
(mostly IgA) In colostrum provide an anti-infection protection to
the baby and their gut microbiome.
Contraindication A condition or factor that makes something in advisable.
Craniofacial Involving the head and skull.
Cooper's Ligaments The triangular-shaped ligaments underlying the breasts.