ATI Ethical and Legal Considerations Posttest Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

ATI Ethical and Legal Considerations Posttest Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What should the nurse do first if a client refuses a prescribed treatment? Respect the client's right to refuse and notify the provider Who is legally responsible for obtaining informed consent before a procedure? The provider performing the procedure What is the nurse's primary responsibility when witnessing a client sign an informed consent form? Verify the client's identity and confirm they voluntarily signed the form What action should a nurse take if they suspect another nurse is impaired at work? Report the behavior to the supervisor immediately What must be included in an incident report? Objective, factual description of what occurred 2 When is it appropriate for a nurse to breach client confidentiality? When reporting suspected abuse or threat of harm What is the best action for a nurse if a client's advanced directive conflicts with a family member’s wishes? Follow the client’s advance directive What ethical principle is upheld when a nurse supports a client’s decision to refuse chemotherapy? Autonomy What is the nurse's role in organ donation discussions? Provide emotional support and notify the appropriate team If a nurse makes a medication error, what is the priority action? Assess the client and report the error immediately 3 What is an example of a violation of client confidentiality? Discussing a client’s condition in a public elevator What is the best response when a client asks about another patient’s condition? “I cannot share that information. It is confidential.” What should a nurse do if a client shares suicidal thoughts during care? Report immediately and ensure client safety What is the nurse's role when caring for a client who has a DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) order? Follow the DNR order and provide comfort care If a nurse is assigned to a procedure they are not trained for, what is the appropriate response? Inform the supervisor and decline the assignment What should a nurse do before using physical restraints on a client? Ensure all alternatives have been tried and obtain a provider's order 4 What is the best action if a family member demands to make decisions for a competent adult client? Respect the client’s decisions and autonomy What is a nurse’s legal obligation if they witness abuse of an older adult? Report the abuse to the appropriate authorities