Comprehensive Physical Assessment of a Child Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

Comprehensive Physical Assessment of a Child Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the expected position of the umbilicus in a healthy infant? Centered and flat without discharge or redness. What is the normal skin color of the soles of a newborn’s feet? Pink and warm. At what age is head lag no longer considered a normal finding? By 4 months of age. What is the expected finding when transilluminating a healthy infant’s scrotum? A uniform red glow indicating fluid. What behavior indicates a normal response to touch in a 2-month-old? Turning head or moving arms in response to tactile stimulation. 2 How can the nurse best assess cranial nerve VIII in a toddler? Observe the child's response to sounds or name being called. What is the expected respiratory pattern in a sleeping newborn? Irregular, with occasional pauses under 10 seconds. What is the normal shape of the external ear in a full-term infant? Pinna aligned with the outer canthus of the eye and firm cartilage. What is an expected finding when percussing the abdomen of a healthy school-aged child? Tympany over most of the abdomen due to gas. Which position should the child be in to assess spinal alignment accurately? Standing upright with feet together and arms at sides. What is a common normal finding in the genital area of a newborn female? A white, mucous discharge called pseudomenstruation. 3 What does grunting during breathing in an infant typically indicate? Respiratory distress. What is the expected finding when palpating the fontanels of a calm infant? Soft and flat. What should the nurse observe when assessing gross motor development in a 9-month-old? Ability to sit without support and pull to stand. What does nasal congestion without discharge in a newborn usually represent? A normal finding due to small nasal passages. Which assessment technique is best to identify a heart murmur in a child? Auscultation with the bell and diaphragm of the stethoscope. How should the nurse assess cranial nerve III in a child? Shine a light to check for pupil constriction and eye movement. 4 When should a nurse be concerned about a child’s lymph nodes? If they are hard, fixed, and tender. What is the expected chest shape in a school-aged child? More oval and symmetric, like