ATI Fundamental of Nursing Diabetes Management Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

ATI Fundamental of Nursing Diabetes Management Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What should the nurse teach a patient newly diagnosed with diabetes regarding blood glucose monitoring? The patient should monitor blood glucose levels regularly, at least before meals and at bedtime. What is the role of insulin in diabetes management? Insulin helps regulate blood glucose by promoting the uptake of glucose into cells for energy. What is a common symptom of hyperglycemia in a diabetic patient? Increased thirst and frequent urination. How often should a diabetic patient check their blood glucose levels? The patient should check their blood glucose levels multiple times a day, especially before meals and at bedtime. 2 What is the significance of carbohydrate counting for a diabetic patient? Carbohydrate counting helps the patient manage their insulin doses according to the amount of carbohydrates they consume. What is the recommended action if a diabetic patient experiences symptoms of hypoglycemia? The patient should consume 15 grams of fast-acting carbohydrates, such as glucose tablets or juice. How should a nurse educate a diabetic patient on foot care? The patient should inspect their feet daily, wear proper footwear, and avoid walking barefoot to prevent injury and infection. What is the role of exercise in managing diabetes? Exercise helps lower blood glucose levels by increasing insulin sensitivity and promoting glucose uptake by muscles. What is a long-term complication of uncontrolled diabetes? Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to neuropathy, nephropathy, and cardiovascular disease. 3 What should a nurse assess when a diabetic patient reports feeling dizzy and weak? The nurse should assess the patient's blood glucose level to determine if hypoglycemia is present. How should a nurse assist a diabetic patient with meal planning? The nurse should encourage the patient to eat balanced meals with consistent carbohydrate intake to maintain stable blood glucose levels. What is the importance of HbA1c testing for a diabetic patient? The HbA1c test provides a measure of the patient’s average blood glucose levels over the past two to three months. What should a diabetic patient do if they are ill and unable to eat their usual meals? The patient should continue to take their insulin as prescribed, monitor their blood glucose levels more frequently, and stay hydrated. What is the appropriate action if a diabetic patient experiences nausea and vomiting? 4 The nurse should encourage the patient to monitor their blood glucose levels and seek medical attention if glucose levels become unmanageable. What is the primary difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes? Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder where the body does not produce insulin, while type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance.