,Chapter560156-
56What56is56Health56Psychology
Chapter560
156What56is56Health56Psych
ology
Multiple56Choice56Questions
1. (p.563)56 Which56of56the56following56best56defines56health56psychology?
A. Using56psychological56theories56and56principles56to56tackle56problems56in56the56areas
56of56mental56health,56education,56product56design,56ergonomics,56and56law
B. Understanding56the56psychological56influences56on56how56people56stay56healthy,56why56the
y56become56ill,56and56how56they56respond56when56they56get56ill
C. Applying56the56principles56of56biology56in56order56to56study56the56anatomy56of56a56human56b
eing
D. Diagnosing,56preventing,56and56treating56a56disease56without56including56the56option56of56sur
gery
Level:56Conceptual
2. (p.563)56 The56term56health56involves:
A. a56balance56among56physical,56mental,56and56social56well-being.
B. the56absence56of56disease56or56infirmity.
C. a56reduction56in56physical56pain56and56social56pain.
D. surgically56treating56physical56ailments56to56eliminate56chronic56pain.
Level:56Factual
3. (p.563)56 A56health56psychologist56who56designs56a56media56campaign56to56get56people56to5
6improve56their56diets56is56focusing56on:
A. health56promotion56and56maintenance.
B. prevention56and56treatment56of56illness.
C. the56etiology56and56correlates56of56health,56illness,56and56dysfunction.
D. the56health56care56system56and56the56formulation56of56health56policy.
Level:56Factual
1-1
Copyright56©56201556McGraw-
Hill56Education.56All56rights56reserved.56No56reproduction56or56distribution56without56the56prior56written56consent56of5 6
McGraw-Hill56Education.
,Chapter560156-
56What56is56Health56Psychology
4. (p.563)56 According56to56the56psychological56aspects56of56prevention56and56treatment56of56i
llness,56health56psychologists56who56work56with56people56who56are56already56ill56focus56on
:
A. altering56their56exercise56patterns.
B. helping56them56in56following56their56treatment56regimen.
C. developing56recommendations56to56maintain56a56healthy56lifestyle.
D. advising56individuals56about56career56paths56that56are56less56stressful.
Level:56Factual
5. (p.563)56 A56health56psychologist56who56is56interested56in56the56behavioral56and56socia
l56factors56that56contribute56to56disease56focuses56on:
A. health56promotion56and56maintenance.
B. the56prevention56and56treatment56of56illness.
C. the56etiology56and56correlates56of56health,56illness,56and56dysfunction.
D. the56health56care56system56and56the56formulation56of56health56policy.
Level:56Factual
6. (p.5 6 3)5 6 56refers56to56the56origins56or56causes56of56illness.
A. Etiology
B. Epidemiology
C. Oncology
D. Pathology
Level:56Factual
1-2
Copyright56©56201556McGraw-
Hill56Education.56All56rights56reserved.56No56reproduction56or56distribution56without56the56prior56written56consent56of5 6
McGraw-Hill56Education.
, Chapter560156-
56What56is56Health56Psychology
7. (p.563)56 Which56of56the56following56is56studied56by56health56psychologists56to56analyze56t
he56health56care56system56and56formulate56health56policy?
A. Classification56of56occupations56that56is56highly56stressful,56and56can56adversely56affe
ct56people's56health.
B. Exercise56patterns56and56dietary56interventions56that56help56to56promote56good56habits,56an
d56develop56a56healthy56lifestyle.
C. The56behavioral56and56social56factors56that56contribute56to56health,56illness,56and56dysfunct
ion56such56as56alcohol56consumption56and56smoking.
D. The56impact56of56hospitals56and56physicians56on56people's56behavior56to56develop56recom
mendations56for56improving56health56care.
Level:56Conceptual
8. (p.564)56 According56to56the56humoral56theory56of56illness,56disease56occurs56when:
A. God56punishes56one56for56wrong-doing.
B. evil56spirits56enter56a56body.
C. bodily56fluids56are56imbalanced.
D. there56is56cellular56disorder.
Level:56Factual
9. (p.564)56 Each56of56the56four56humors56has56been56associated56with56different56personality5
6types,56in56that56blood56has56been56associated56with:
A. a56laid-back56approach56to56life.
B. an56angry56disposition.
C. sadness.
D. a56passionate56temperament.
Level:56Factual
1-3
Copyright56©56201556McGraw-
Hill56Education.56All56rights56reserved.56No56reproduction56or56distribution56without56the56prior56written56consent56of5 6
McGraw-Hill56Education.
56What56is56Health56Psychology
Chapter560
156What56is56Health56Psych
ology
Multiple56Choice56Questions
1. (p.563)56 Which56of56the56following56best56defines56health56psychology?
A. Using56psychological56theories56and56principles56to56tackle56problems56in56the56areas
56of56mental56health,56education,56product56design,56ergonomics,56and56law
B. Understanding56the56psychological56influences56on56how56people56stay56healthy,56why56the
y56become56ill,56and56how56they56respond56when56they56get56ill
C. Applying56the56principles56of56biology56in56order56to56study56the56anatomy56of56a56human56b
eing
D. Diagnosing,56preventing,56and56treating56a56disease56without56including56the56option56of56sur
gery
Level:56Conceptual
2. (p.563)56 The56term56health56involves:
A. a56balance56among56physical,56mental,56and56social56well-being.
B. the56absence56of56disease56or56infirmity.
C. a56reduction56in56physical56pain56and56social56pain.
D. surgically56treating56physical56ailments56to56eliminate56chronic56pain.
Level:56Factual
3. (p.563)56 A56health56psychologist56who56designs56a56media56campaign56to56get56people56to5
6improve56their56diets56is56focusing56on:
A. health56promotion56and56maintenance.
B. prevention56and56treatment56of56illness.
C. the56etiology56and56correlates56of56health,56illness,56and56dysfunction.
D. the56health56care56system56and56the56formulation56of56health56policy.
Level:56Factual
1-1
Copyright56©56201556McGraw-
Hill56Education.56All56rights56reserved.56No56reproduction56or56distribution56without56the56prior56written56consent56of5 6
McGraw-Hill56Education.
,Chapter560156-
56What56is56Health56Psychology
4. (p.563)56 According56to56the56psychological56aspects56of56prevention56and56treatment56of56i
llness,56health56psychologists56who56work56with56people56who56are56already56ill56focus56on
:
A. altering56their56exercise56patterns.
B. helping56them56in56following56their56treatment56regimen.
C. developing56recommendations56to56maintain56a56healthy56lifestyle.
D. advising56individuals56about56career56paths56that56are56less56stressful.
Level:56Factual
5. (p.563)56 A56health56psychologist56who56is56interested56in56the56behavioral56and56socia
l56factors56that56contribute56to56disease56focuses56on:
A. health56promotion56and56maintenance.
B. the56prevention56and56treatment56of56illness.
C. the56etiology56and56correlates56of56health,56illness,56and56dysfunction.
D. the56health56care56system56and56the56formulation56of56health56policy.
Level:56Factual
6. (p.5 6 3)5 6 56refers56to56the56origins56or56causes56of56illness.
A. Etiology
B. Epidemiology
C. Oncology
D. Pathology
Level:56Factual
1-2
Copyright56©56201556McGraw-
Hill56Education.56All56rights56reserved.56No56reproduction56or56distribution56without56the56prior56written56consent56of5 6
McGraw-Hill56Education.
, Chapter560156-
56What56is56Health56Psychology
7. (p.563)56 Which56of56the56following56is56studied56by56health56psychologists56to56analyze56t
he56health56care56system56and56formulate56health56policy?
A. Classification56of56occupations56that56is56highly56stressful,56and56can56adversely56affe
ct56people's56health.
B. Exercise56patterns56and56dietary56interventions56that56help56to56promote56good56habits,56an
d56develop56a56healthy56lifestyle.
C. The56behavioral56and56social56factors56that56contribute56to56health,56illness,56and56dysfunct
ion56such56as56alcohol56consumption56and56smoking.
D. The56impact56of56hospitals56and56physicians56on56people's56behavior56to56develop56recom
mendations56for56improving56health56care.
Level:56Conceptual
8. (p.564)56 According56to56the56humoral56theory56of56illness,56disease56occurs56when:
A. God56punishes56one56for56wrong-doing.
B. evil56spirits56enter56a56body.
C. bodily56fluids56are56imbalanced.
D. there56is56cellular56disorder.
Level:56Factual
9. (p.564)56 Each56of56the56four56humors56has56been56associated56with56different56personality5
6types,56in56that56blood56has56been56associated56with:
A. a56laid-back56approach56to56life.
B. an56angry56disposition.
C. sadness.
D. a56passionate56temperament.
Level:56Factual
1-3
Copyright56©56201556McGraw-
Hill56Education.56All56rights56reserved.56No56reproduction56or56distribution56without56the56prior56written56consent56of5 6
McGraw-Hill56Education.
