Pharmacology Made Easy 4.0- Pain and
Inflammation Questions and Answers |
Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct &
Verified
What is the main mechanism of action of NSAIDs in reducing pain and inflammation?
✔✔They inhibit the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, which are involved in prostaglandin
synthesis.
Why should aspirin not be given to children with viral infections?
✔✔Because it increases the risk of Reye’s syndrome, a potentially fatal condition.
What common side effect can occur with long-term NSAID use?
✔✔Gastrointestinal irritation or ulcers.
What is a serious adverse effect of acetaminophen overdose?
✔✔Liver toxicity or hepatotoxicity.
Why is it important to monitor kidney function when using NSAIDs regularly?
1
, ✔✔NSAIDs can reduce blood flow to the kidneys and impair kidney function.
What is the primary benefit of using acetaminophen over NSAIDs for mild pain?
✔✔Acetaminophen does not cause stomach irritation or bleeding like NSAIDs.
What should a patient avoid consuming when taking acetaminophen?
✔✔Alcohol, because it increases the risk of liver damage.
What type of medication is commonly prescribed for severe acute pain?
✔✔Opioid analgesics.
What is the purpose of combining opioids with non-opioid analgesics?
✔✔To achieve better pain control with lower doses of each drug.
Why should a nurse monitor respiratory rate in patients taking opioids?
✔✔Because opioids can cause respiratory depression.
What is a common side effect of opioid use that patients should be warned about?
2
Inflammation Questions and Answers |
Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct &
Verified
What is the main mechanism of action of NSAIDs in reducing pain and inflammation?
✔✔They inhibit the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, which are involved in prostaglandin
synthesis.
Why should aspirin not be given to children with viral infections?
✔✔Because it increases the risk of Reye’s syndrome, a potentially fatal condition.
What common side effect can occur with long-term NSAID use?
✔✔Gastrointestinal irritation or ulcers.
What is a serious adverse effect of acetaminophen overdose?
✔✔Liver toxicity or hepatotoxicity.
Why is it important to monitor kidney function when using NSAIDs regularly?
1
, ✔✔NSAIDs can reduce blood flow to the kidneys and impair kidney function.
What is the primary benefit of using acetaminophen over NSAIDs for mild pain?
✔✔Acetaminophen does not cause stomach irritation or bleeding like NSAIDs.
What should a patient avoid consuming when taking acetaminophen?
✔✔Alcohol, because it increases the risk of liver damage.
What type of medication is commonly prescribed for severe acute pain?
✔✔Opioid analgesics.
What is the purpose of combining opioids with non-opioid analgesics?
✔✔To achieve better pain control with lower doses of each drug.
Why should a nurse monitor respiratory rate in patients taking opioids?
✔✔Because opioids can cause respiratory depression.
What is a common side effect of opioid use that patients should be warned about?
2
