ATI Pharm Made Easy 4.0
Musculoskeletal Questions and Answers
| Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct &
Verified
What is the primary action of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in treating
musculoskeletal pain?
✔✔NSAIDs work by reducing inflammation, pain, and swelling in the affected area.
What is a common side effect of corticosteroids when used to treat musculoskeletal conditions?
✔✔Corticosteroids can cause weight gain, fluid retention, and increase the risk of osteoporosis
with long-term use.
What is the primary role of muscle relaxants in the treatment of musculoskeletal injuries?
✔✔Muscle relaxants help to alleviate muscle spasms and reduce pain associated with
musculoskeletal injuries.
Why is calcium supplementation important in the management of osteoporosis?
✔✔Calcium is essential for maintaining bone strength and density, which helps to prevent
fractures in patients with osteoporosis.
1
,How does a bisphosphonate, like alendronate, help in the treatment of osteoporosis?
✔✔Bisphosphonates slow down bone resorption, thereby increasing bone density and reducing
the risk of fractures.
What should a nurse monitor when a patient is taking methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis?
✔✔The nurse should monitor for signs of liver toxicity, gastrointestinal issues, and changes in
blood counts, as methotrexate can have serious side effects.
What is the purpose of using a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) in rheumatoid
arthritis?
✔✔DMARDs help to slow disease progression, reduce inflammation, and prevent joint damage
in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Why should a nurse advise a patient on long-term corticosteroid use to be cautious about
infections?
✔✔Corticosteroids suppress the immune system, making patients more vulnerable to infections.
2
, What is the recommended treatment approach for acute musculoskeletal pain from a sprain or
strain?
✔✔Rest, ice, compression, and elevation (R.I.C.E.) are recommended to reduce inflammation
and promote healing.
What should a nurse consider when educating a patient about the use of topical analgesics for
joint pain?
✔✔Topical analgesics, such as menthol or capsaicin creams, should be applied only to intact
skin to prevent irritation or burning sensations.
What is the primary purpose of administering opioids for musculoskeletal pain?
✔✔Opioids are used to manage severe pain, especially when other medications or treatments are
not sufficient.
How does vitamin D contribute to bone health in musculoskeletal conditions?
✔✔Vitamin D is crucial for the absorption of calcium and maintaining bone density, which helps
prevent conditions like osteomalacia and osteoporosis.
3
Musculoskeletal Questions and Answers
| Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct &
Verified
What is the primary action of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in treating
musculoskeletal pain?
✔✔NSAIDs work by reducing inflammation, pain, and swelling in the affected area.
What is a common side effect of corticosteroids when used to treat musculoskeletal conditions?
✔✔Corticosteroids can cause weight gain, fluid retention, and increase the risk of osteoporosis
with long-term use.
What is the primary role of muscle relaxants in the treatment of musculoskeletal injuries?
✔✔Muscle relaxants help to alleviate muscle spasms and reduce pain associated with
musculoskeletal injuries.
Why is calcium supplementation important in the management of osteoporosis?
✔✔Calcium is essential for maintaining bone strength and density, which helps to prevent
fractures in patients with osteoporosis.
1
,How does a bisphosphonate, like alendronate, help in the treatment of osteoporosis?
✔✔Bisphosphonates slow down bone resorption, thereby increasing bone density and reducing
the risk of fractures.
What should a nurse monitor when a patient is taking methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis?
✔✔The nurse should monitor for signs of liver toxicity, gastrointestinal issues, and changes in
blood counts, as methotrexate can have serious side effects.
What is the purpose of using a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) in rheumatoid
arthritis?
✔✔DMARDs help to slow disease progression, reduce inflammation, and prevent joint damage
in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Why should a nurse advise a patient on long-term corticosteroid use to be cautious about
infections?
✔✔Corticosteroids suppress the immune system, making patients more vulnerable to infections.
2
, What is the recommended treatment approach for acute musculoskeletal pain from a sprain or
strain?
✔✔Rest, ice, compression, and elevation (R.I.C.E.) are recommended to reduce inflammation
and promote healing.
What should a nurse consider when educating a patient about the use of topical analgesics for
joint pain?
✔✔Topical analgesics, such as menthol or capsaicin creams, should be applied only to intact
skin to prevent irritation or burning sensations.
What is the primary purpose of administering opioids for musculoskeletal pain?
✔✔Opioids are used to manage severe pain, especially when other medications or treatments are
not sufficient.
How does vitamin D contribute to bone health in musculoskeletal conditions?
✔✔Vitamin D is crucial for the absorption of calcium and maintaining bone density, which helps
prevent conditions like osteomalacia and osteoporosis.
3
