Test Bank - Foundations of Mental Health Care, 7th Edition (Morrison-Valfre, 2021), Chapter 1-33 All Chapters Latest Update 2024.pdf

Test Bank- m




Foundations of Mental Healt
m mm m




h Care 7th Edition by Morriso
m m mm m m




n-Valfre - latest -2022-2023
m m m




Verified m-Testmbank

,Chapter m01:mThemHistory mofmMentalmHealthmCare
Morrison-Valfre: mFoundations mofmMentalmHealthmCare,m6thmEdition


MULTIPLEmCHOICE

1. Thembelief mof mthemancient mGreekmphilosophermPlatomthat mthemrationalmsoulmcontrolled mthemirr
ationalmsoulmcould mbemcompared mwithmthembelief mof mthemmoremrecent mpsychologicalmtheorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS:m A
Sigmund mFreud mbelieved mthat mmentalmillnessmwas,minmpart,mcaused mbymforcesmbothmwithinmand m
outsidemthempersonality.mPhilippemPinelmadvocated macceptancemof mmentallymillmindividualsmasmh
umanmbeingsminmneed mof mmedicalmassistance.mAlicemFishermwasm amFlorencemNightingalemnurse m
whomcared mformthemmentallymill,mand mDr.mBenjaminmRushmwasmthemauthormof mthembookmDiseases
mofmthemMind.




PTS:m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mComprehension
REF:mp.m4 mOBJ:m 2
TOP:m Early mYearsmof mMentalmHealth
KEY:m NursingmProcessmStep:mAssessment MSC:m ClientmNeeds:mPsychosocialmIntegrity

2. Duringmthemmid-
1500s,mbehaviorsmassociated mwithmmentalmillnessmweremmoremaccurately mrecorded mbympr
ofessionals.mThismpracticemled mto
formdifferent mabnorma
lmbehaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:m A
Classificationmof mabnormalmbehaviorsmdid mnot mbeginmuntilmthismtime,maftermthempracticemof mmor
emaccuratemrecordingmof mbehaviorsmwasmbegun.mDiagnoses,mtreatment mguidelines,mand manymedu
cationmregardingmmentalmhealthmdisordersmweremnot mavailablemduringmthismperiod.

PTS:m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge
REF:mp.m5 mOBJ:m 3
TOP:m MentalmIllnessmDuringmthemRenaissance
KEY:m NursingmProcessmStep:mAssessment MSC:m ClientmNeeds:mPsychosocialmIntegrity

3. Duringmthemlattermpart mof mthemeighteenthmcentury,mpsychiatrymbecamemamseparatembranchmof
mmedicine,mand minhumanemtreatment mwasmgreatlymdiminished mbymthemFrenchmhospitalmdirect
or:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS:m C

Verified m-Testmbank

, PhilippemPinelmadvocated macceptancemof mthemmentallymill,masmwellmasmpropermtreatment.mDoroth
eamDixmcrusaded mformconstructionmof mmentalmhealthmhospitals.mClifford mBeersmwrotemthembookm
AmMindmThatmFoundmItself.mPresident mJimmymCartermestablished mthemPresident’smCommissionm
onmMentalmHealthminm1978.

PTS:m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge
REF:mp.m5 mOBJ:m 4
TOP:m MentalmIllnessmin mthemEighteenth mCentury
KEY:m NursingmProcessmStep:mAssessment MSC:m ClientmNeeds:mPsychosocialmIntegrity

4. Inm1841,
surveyed masylums,mjails,mand malmshousesmthroughout mthemUnited m
States,mCanada,mand mScotland mand mismcredited mwithmbringingmabout mpublicmawarenessmand mrefo
rmmformthemcaremof mthemmentallymill.
a. Sigmund mFreud
b. JohnmCade
c. FlorencemNightingale
d. DorotheamDix
ANS:m D
DorotheamDixmspent m20myearsmsurveyingmfacilitiesmthat mhoused mmentallymillmindividualsmand mism
credited mwithmmajormchangesminmthemcaremof mthemmentallymill.mSigmund mFreud mintroduced mthem
concept mof mpsychoanalysis,mJohnmCademdiscovered mlithiummcarbonatemformthemtreatment mof mbip
olarmdisorder,mand mFlorencemNightingalemtrained mnursesminmEngland minmthem1800s.

PTS:m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge
REF:mp.m6 mOBJ:m 4
TOP:m MentalmIllnessmin mthemNineteenth mCentury
KEY:m NursingmProcessmStep:mAssessment MSC:m ClientmNeeds:mPsychosocialmIntegrity

5. AsmamdirectmresultmofmCliffordmN
B e eRrs ’ mI
worG
km a nBd .b C
o o k ,MA mMindmThatmFoundm Itself,mthemCommitt
UmSmN
eemformMentalmHygienemwasmformed minm1909mwithmamfocusmonmpreventionmof mmentalmillnessma

nd:
a. Earlymdetectionmof msymptomsmof mmentalmillness
b. Educationmof mcaregivers
c. Current mtreatment moptions
d. Removingmthemstigmamattached mtommentalmillness
ANS:m D
Clifford mBeers’mbookmreflected monmhismattempt mat msuicidemfollowed mbymthemdeplorablemcaremhe
mreceived mformthemnext m3myearsminmmentalmhospitals.mBeers’mworkmand mbookmraised mthemconscio

usnessmof mpeoplemthroughout mthemcountrymregardingmpreventionmand mremovalmof mthemstigmamof
mhavingmammentalmillness.mEarly mdetectionmof msymptoms,meducationmof mcaregivers,mand mcurrent m

treatment moptionsmregardingmmentalmillnessmweremnot mthemfocusmof mhismbook,mnormweremtheymam
prioritymformthemCommitteemformMentalmHygiene.

PTS:m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge
REF:mp.m6 mOBJ:m 4
TOP:m MentalmIllnessmin mthemTwentieth mCentury
KEY:m NursingmProcessmStep:mAssessment MSC:m ClientmNeeds:mPsychosocialmIntegrity

6. Duringmthem1930s,mwhat mcommonmtreatment mformschizophreniamcaused mclientsmtomfallmintomamco
mamthat mcould mlast masmlongmasm50mhours?
a. Electroconvulsivemtherapy
b. Insulinmtherapy
c. Humoralmtherapy


Verified m-Testmbank

, d. Amphetaminemtherapy
ANS:m B
Insulinmtherapymwasmbelieved mtomsuccessfullymtreat mschizophreniaminmthemearly m1900s.mAmphet
aminesmweremused mtomtreat mdepression,mand melectroconvulsivemtherapymwasmused mformseveremde
pression.mHumoralmtherapy,mwhichmoriginated minmancient mGreecemand mRome,mwasmambelief mthat
mmentalmillnessmresulted mfrommanmimbalancemof mthemhumorsmof mair, mfire,mwater,mand mearth.




PTS:m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge
REF:mp.m8 mOBJ:m 5
TOP:m InfluencesmofmWarmonmMentalmHealth mTherapie
s
KEY:m NursingmProcessmStep:mAssessment MSC:m ClientmNeeds:mPsychosocialmIntegrity

7. Inmthem1930s,mwhat mmentalmhealthmdisordermwasmelectroconvulsivemtherapym(ECT)mmost moft
enmused mtomtreat?
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolarmdisorder
c. Severemdepression
d. Violent mbehavior
ANS:m C
ECTmwasmfound mtombemanmeffectivemtreatment mformseveremdepressionminmthem1930s.mDuringmthismp
eriod,mschizophreniamwasmtreated mwithminsulinmtherapy,mand mviolent mbehaviormwasmtreated mwithmam
lobotomy.mInm1949,mlithiummcarbonatemwasmdiscovered masmamtreatment mformbipolarmdisorder.

PTS:m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge
REF:mp.m6 mOBJ:m 5
TOP:m InfluencesmofmWarmonmMentalmHealth mTherapie
s
KEY:m NursingmProcessmStep:mAN
s s e sR
s m eI
n t m GMSB
C:.C
ClienMtmNeeds:mPsychosocialmIntegrity
USNT
m m m O
8. Inmthemearlymtwentiethmcentury,mamfrontalmlobotomymwasmamcommonmtreatment mformviolent
behaviors.mWhichmdescriptionmof mthismproceduremismaccurate?
a. A mproceduremthat mdeliversmanmelectricalmstimulusmtomthemfrontalmlobesmof mthembrain
b. A msurgicalmproceduremthat mdrillsmholesminmthemfront mof mthemskullmtomdrainmfluid
c. A msurgicalmproceduremthat mseversmthemfrontalmlobesmof mthembrainmfrommthemthalamus
d. A msurgicalmproceduremthat minsertsmimplantsmintomthemfrontalmlobesmof mthembrain
ANS:m C
A mfrontalmlobotomymismamsurgicalmprocedureminmwhichmthemfrontalmlobesmof mthembrainmaremsevere
d mfrommthemthalamus.

PTS:m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge
REF:mp.m6 mOBJ:m 5
TOP:m InfluencesmofmWarmonmMentalmHealth mTherapie
s
KEY:m NursingmProcessmStep:mAssessment MSC:m ClientmNeeds:mPsychosocialmIntegrity

9. Whichmclassmof mdrugsmwasmintroduced minmthem1930smformthemtreatment mof mdepression?
a. SSRIs
b. Tricyclicmantidepressants
c. MAOIs
d. Amphetamines
ANS:m D