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Accounting for Governmental and Nonprofit Entities 19th Edition (MacDonald, 2021), Verified Chapters, Latest

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Test Bank Overview The test bank is a comprehensive collection of exam-style questions designed to assess and reinforce key concepts from each chapter of the textbook. It's perfect for instructors, students preparing for exams, and CPA candidates. Test Bank Includes: Over 1,000+ questions Multiple-choice (MCQs) True/False questions Short answer & problem-solving questions Real-world scenarios and journal entry analysis Aligned with GASB, FASB, and updated accounting standards (2024–2025) Chapters and Sample Topics Chapter 1: Introduction Objectives of governmental and nonprofit entities Characteristics vs. for-profit entities Fund structure and basis of accounting Chapter 2: Financial Reporting GASB vs. FASB authority Government-wide vs. fund-based reporting CAFR structure Chapter 3: Budgetary Accounting Recording budgets Encumbrances and appropriations Journal entries for budget amendments Chapter 4: Operating Activities Modified accrual basis Revenues and expenditures recognition Closing entries Chapter 5: Capital Assets Capital project fund accounting Asset acquisition and construction Depreciation policies (government-wide) Chapter 6: Long-Term Liabilities General obligation bonds Debt service fund transactions Amortization of bond premiums/discounts Chapter 7: Proprietary Funds Enterprise vs. Internal Service Funds Full accrual accounting Statement of Cash Flows (Proprietary) Chapter 8: Fiduciary Activities Pension trusts, investment trusts Custodial funds GASB 84 implications Chapter 9: Government-Wide Reporting Conversion entries from funds to government-wide Net position categories Reconciliation techniques Chapter 10: Financial Performance Ratio analysis Benchmarking financial health Economic condition indicators Chapter 11: Not-for-Profit Accounting Net asset classifications Contribution and grant revenue FASB standards (ASU 2016-14) Chapter 12: Universities & Health Care Public vs. private accounting treatments Tuition revenue and patient service revenue Endowment and restricted funds Chapter 13: Auditing Yellow Book standards Single Audit Act and OMB Uniform Guidance Materiality and risk assessment Chapter 14: Federal Government Accounting U.S. Standard General Ledger (USSGL) Budgetary vs. proprietary accounts Financial statements under FASAB Chapter 15: Contemporary Topics GASB 87 (Leases), GASB 96 (Subscription-Based IT) ESG reporting, cybersecurity, and transparency trends

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Accounting For Governmental And Nonprofit Entities
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Accounting for Governmental and Nonprofit Entities
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Accounting for Governmental and Nonprofit Entities

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Uploaded on
April 5, 2025
Number of pages
440
Written in
2024/2025
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Exam (elaborations)
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,Student name:__________
1) Explain the essential differences between general purpose and special purpose
governments and give several examples of each.




2) Identify and explain the characteristics that distinguish governments and not-for-profit
entities from business entities.




3) GASB and FASB standards are concerned only with external financial reporting;
whereas, FASAB standards are concerned with both internal and external financial reporting. Do
you agree with this statement? Why or why not?




4) Why should persons interested in reading financial reports of governments and not-for-
profit entities be familiar with standards set by the GASB and the FASB?




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,5) Explain in your own words why accountability is the cornerstone of all financial
reporting in government.




6) In your own words state the primary needs the GASB believes external users have for
financial reports of state and local governments. For contrast, state the uses the FASB believes
external users have for the financial reports of not-for-profit organizations.




7) Describe the difference between a comprehensive annual financial report (CAFR) and
GASB general purpose external financial reporting for state and local governments.




8) Identify and briefly explain the four sections of the performance and accountability report
(PAR) that the Office of Management and Budget requires major federal departments and
agencies to prepare.




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, 9) Explain the concepts of fiscal and operational accountability and the basis of accounting
used to capture each concept.




10) Describe the comprehensive annual financial report (CAFR). What are the sections of the
report and which components of the organization should it include? Is a CAFR required?




11) The Governmental Accounting Standards Board is assigned responsibility for setting
accounting and financial reporting standards for which of the following?

A) Governments such as federal agencies, states, cities, counties, villages, and
townships.
B) State and local government entities and governmentally-related units and agencies,
such as utilities, authorities, hospitals, and colleges and universities.
C) Not-for-profit organizations.
D) State and local governments and all not-for-profit organizations.




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