Please also note that the author of this document will not be responsible for any plagiarism you
commit.
Question 1
1. Define the term "methodology."
Methodology refers to the systematic approach used to conduct research, including the techniques
and methods for gathering and analyzing data. It outlines the overall research design, detailing how
the study is structured and how information is compiled. Additionally, it explains the process of
drawing conclusions while acknowledging potential limitations. Methodology is not restricted to a
single research type and can incorporate both qualitative and quantitative analysis. Ultimately, it
provides a framework that ensures consistency, reliability, and validity in research findings.
Question 2
2. What is meant by 'research ethics' and why are they important in criminal justice research?
Research ethics refers to the fundamental principles that guide researchers in conducting studies with
honesty, integrity, and respect for participants. In criminal justice research, ethics ensure that
participants are treated with respect, confidentiality is maintained, and data is collected and reported
truthfully. Ethical practices help prevent harm to participants, uphold the integrity of the research
process, and ensure the validity and reliability of findings. They are crucial for maintaining public
trust, protecting vulnerable populations, and ensuring that research outcomes can be used to inform
effective policies and practices. Adhering to ethical guidelines also helps avoid legal complications
and fosters responsible research.
Question 3
3. What is a research proposal, and what are its key components?
A research proposal is a written plan outlining a proposed research project, aimed at presenting the
research idea, approach, and goals to a committee. It serves to convince the committee that the
project is well-prepared, feasible, and will contribute meaningfully to the field. A strong proposal
includes background information, a clear rationale for the study, and a detailed plan for addressing
potential challenges. It also presents a realistic timeline and budget, demonstrating the study's
practicality and relevance.
Key components of a research proposal include a concise title, an introduction that outlines the
study’s focus and context, and a literature review that highlights relevant past research. It also
includes the research question, a clear methodology for addressing the question, and details about the
sample and data collection methods. The proposal should specify data analysis techniques, include a
timeline and budget, and provide a list of references and any necessary appendices.