Test Bank For Fundamentals of Nursing: Standards and Practice Fourth Edition By Sue C. DeLaune and Patricia K. Ladner |All Chapters

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CHAPTER 1: EVOLUTION OF NURSING AND NURSING EDUCATION
r r r r r r r




MULTIPLErCHOICE

1. Thernurserrealizesrthatrtherprimaryrfocusrofrnursingrisronrthe:
a. illness. c. treatmentrofrtherillness.
b. causerofrtherillness. d.r client’srresponsertortherillness.
ANS:r D
Nursingrrequiresrardelicaterbalancerofrpromotingrclients’rindependencerandrdependence.rNursingrfo
cusesrnotronrillnessrbutrratherronrtherclient’srresponsertorillness.rTherpracticerofrphysiciansrorrmedici
nerfocusesronrthercauserofrtherillnessrandrthertreatmentrofrtherillness.

PTS:rrr 1 DIF: Analysis REF:r Introduction

2. Whilerstudyingrtherhistoryrofrnursing,rthernurserrealizesrthatrtherfirstrhospitalrinrtherWestrwasresta
blishedrby:
a. Fabiola. c. FlorencerNightingale.
b. Hygiea. d.r DorothearDix.
ANS:r A
Fabiolarfoundedrtherfirstrhospitalrinr390rAD.rHygiearwasrthergoddessrofrhealthraccordingrtortheranci
entrGreeks.rFlorencerNightingalerisrconsideredrtherfounderrofrmodernrnursing,randrsherlivedrfromr1
820rtor1910.rDorothearDixrpracticedrnursingrduringrtherCivilrWar.

PTS:rrr 1 DIF: Analysis REF:r Tabler1-1|rEvolutionrofrNursing

3. Thernurserrealizesrthatrreligionraffectedrtherdevelopmentrofrnursingrwhichrbegan:
a. inrIndiararoundr800-600rBC. c. duringrtherMiddlerAges.
b. duringrtherRomanrEmpire. d.r atrthertimerofrtherRenaissance.
ANS:r A
TherstrongrinfluencerofrreligionsronrtherdevelopmentrofrnursingrstartedrinrIndiarbetweenr800rtor600rB
C.rThercrusadesrofrtherMiddlerAgesrandrtherRenaissanceroccurredrafterr600rBC.rThererisrnordocument
ationrofrreligiousrinfluencesronrtherdevelopmentrofrnursingrduringrtherRomanrEmpire.

PTS:rrr 1 DIF: Analysis REF:r ReligiousrInfluences

4. Reflectingronrtherimpactrofrwarsronrtherevolutionrofrnursing,rthernurserrealizesrthat:
a. therneedrforrnursesrincreasedrduringrandrafterrmajorrwars.
b. poorrconditionsrduringrwarsrcausedrardeclinerinrnursingrcare.
c. warsrhaverbeenrtherstimulusrforrmostrnursingradvances.
d. warsrhaverhadrlittlereffectronrtherevolutionrofrnursing.
ANS:r A
Duringrwartime,rtherneedrforrnursesrincreasesrdramatically,rbothratrhomerandrinrtherfield.rPoorrconditio
nsrduringrwarsrdidrnotrcauserardeclinerinrnursingrcare.rWarsrmayrorrmayrnotrhaverbeenrtherstimulusrforrnu
rsingradvances;rhowever,rwarsrhavereffectedrtherevolutionrofrnursingrcare.

PTS:rrr 1 DIF: Analysis REF:r DemandsrofrWar

5. ThernurserrealizesrthatrwhichrofrtherfollowingrisrarbeliefrthatrFlorencerNightingalerhadraboutrnur
singreducation?
a. Basingreducationronrarholisticrframeworkrinclusiverofrillnessrandrhealth

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b. Needingrarpracticalrbasisrforrnursingrpractice
c. Creatingranrenvironmentrthatrservesrphysiciansrisrmostrimportant
d. Basingrthernursingrcurriculumronrmedicalrknowledge
ANS:r A
FlorencerNightingalerhadrspecificrbeliefsraboutrnursingreducation.rTherfirstrisrthatritrisrbasedruponrarho
listicrframeworkrinclusiverofrillnessrandrhealth.rNightingaleralsorbelievedrthatrthererisrarneedrforrarthe
oreticalrbasisrforrnursingrpracticerandrnotrarpracticalrbasis.rSheralsorbelievedrinrtherimportancerofrcrea
tingranrenvironmentrthatrpromotesrhealingrandrnotranrenvironmentrthatrservedrphysicians.rOneradditi
onalrbeliefrwasrthatrthernursingrcurriculumrshouldrberbasedruponrnursingrknowledgerandrnotrmedicalr
knowledge.

PTS:rrr 1 DIF: Analysis REF:r FlorencerNightingaler(1820r-r1910)

6. ThernurserrealizesrthatrtherNightingalerTrainingrSchoolrofrNursesratrSt.rThomas’srHospitalrinrLo
ndonrwas:
a. therfirstrschoolrofrnursingrinrtherWest.
b. therfirstrnursingrschoolrtorproviderbothrtheory-basedrknowledgerandrclinicalrskillrbuilding.
c. therfirstrschoolrofrnursingrtoracceptrwomen.
d. establishedrtorprovidernursesrtorfightrinrtherCrimeanrWar.
ANS:r B
TherNightingalerTrainingrSchoolrofrNursesratrSt.rThomas’srHospitalrinrLondonrwasrtherfirstrschoolrfo
rrnursesrthatrprovidedrbothrtheory-
basedrknowledgerandrclinicalrskills.rThisrwasrnotrtherfirstrschoolrofrnursingrinrtherWestrnorrtherfirstrsch
oolrofrnursingrtoracceptrwomen.rThisrschoolrwasrnotrestablishedrtorprovidernursesrtorfightrinrtherCrime
anrWar.

PTS:rrr 1 DIF: Analysis REF:r FlorencerNightingaler(1820r-r1910)

7. Thernurse,rconsideringrhomercarernursing,rrealizesrthatrLillianrWaldrisrnotedrasrbeing:
a. therfirstrnursertorgraduaterfromrarschoolrofrnursingrinrtherUnitedrStates.
b. SuperintendentrofrNursesrduringrtherCivilrWar.
c. therfirstrcommunityrhealthrnurse.
d. therfounderrofrtherAmericanrNursesrAssociation.
ANS:r C
LillianrWaldrspentrherrliferprovidingrnursingrcarertortherindigentrand,rinr1893,rasrtherfirstrcommunityr
healthrnurse,rsherfoundedrpublicrhealthrnursingrwithrtherestablishmentrofrtherHenryrStreetrSettlementr
Service.rWaldrwasrnotrtherfirstrnursertorgraduaterfromrarschoolrofrnursingrinrtherUnitedrStatesrnorrwasrs
hertherSuperintendentrofrNursesrduringrtherCivilrWar.rSherwasrnotrtherfounderrofrtherAmericanrNurse
srAssociation.

PTS:rrr 1 DIF: Analysis REF:r NursingrPioneersrandrLeaders:rLillianrWald

8. Thernurse,rgivingrdirectionrtorarnursingrassistantrforrclientrcare,rrealizesrthatrwhichrofrtherfollowingrn
urserleadersropposedrthermovementrtorputruntrainedrnursingraidesrunderrthercontrolrofrphysiciansrduri
ngrWorldrWarrI?
a. ClararBarton c. AnnierGoodrich
b. IsabelrHamptonrRobb d.r JanerDelano
ANS:r D
DuringrWorldrWarrI,rDelanorwasropposedrtortheraidereducationrplanrcreatedrbyrphysiciansrwhorwan
tedrtherRedrCrossrtorputruntrainedrnursingraidesratrtheirrsidesrtorassistrwithrwarrcasualties.rAnnierGo
odrichrwasrinrfavorrofrtherphysicians’raidereducationrplan.rRobbrwasrarsupporterrofrtherrightsrofrnursi
ngrstudents.rClararBartonrwasrarnurserduringrtherCivilrWar.

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PTS:rrr 1 DIF: Analysis REF:r NursingrPioneersrandrLeaders

9. Thernurse,rassistingrnursingrstudentsrwithrprovidingrclientrcare,rrealizesrthatrIsabelrHamptonrRobbrisrn
otedrforrwhichrofrtherfollowing?
a. Opposingrtherorganizationrofrnurses
b. EstablishingrtherAmericanrRedrCross
c. Believingrthatrthernursingrstudentrwasrarlearner,rnotranremployee
d. EstablishingrtherFrontierrNursingrService
ANS:r C
IsabelrHamptonrRobbrwasranrearlyrsupporterrofrtherrightsrofrnursingrstudentsrandremphasizedrtherrole
rofrthernursingrstudentrasrarlearnerrinsteadrofranremployee.rRobbrdidrnotropposertherorganizationrofrnu

rsesrsincersherfoundedrseveralrnursingrorganizations.rRobbrdidrnotrestablishrtherAmericanrRedrCrossr
norrdidrsherestablishrtherFrontierrNursingrService.

PTS:rrr 1 DIF: Analysis REF:r NursingrPioneersrandrLeaders

10. Whilerresearchingrarclientrhealthrcarerissue,rthernurserrealizesrthatrthernurserwhorwroteronerofrtherfirstr
nursingrtextbooksrwas:
a. LaviniarDock.
b. MaryrBreckinridge.
c. MartharFranklin.
d. AmeliarGreenwald.
ANS:r A
LaviniarDockrwasranrinfluentialrleaderrinrAmericanrnursingreducation;rsherwroteronerofrtherfirstrnursing
rtextbooksrasrwellrasrbeingrtherfirstreditorrofrtherAmericanrJournalrofrNursing.rMaryrBreckinridgercreate

drtherFrontierrNursingrService.rMartharFranklinradvocatedrforrracialrequalityrinrnursing.rAmeliarGreenw
aldrwasrarcatalystrforrinternationalrpublicrhealthrnursing.

PTS:rrr 1 DIF: Analysis REF:r NursingrPioneersrandrLeaders

11. Whilerdocumentingrinrarclient’srrecord,rthernurserremembersrthatrthernurserleaderrwhorintroducedrther
practicerofrkeepingrnurses’rnotesrwas:
a. MamierHale. c. HarrietrNeutonrPhillips.
b. MaryrMahoney. d.r LindarRichards.
ANS:r D
LindarRichardsrintroducedrtherpracticerofrkeepingrnurses’rnotesrandrphysicians’rordersrasrpartrofrme
dicalrrecords.rMamierHalerupgradedrthereducationalrprogramsrforrmidwives.rMaryrMahoneyrwasrA
merica’srfirstrAfricanrAmericanrprofessionalrnurse.rHarrietrNeutonrPhillipsrwasrtherfirstrAmericanr
nursertorreceiverartrainingrcertificate.

PTS:rrr 1 DIF: Analysis REF:r NursingrPioneersrandrLeaders

12. Whilerreviewingrarclient’srhealthrinsurancerplan,rthernurserremembersrthatrtherfirstrprepaidrme
dicalrplanrwasrstartedrin:
a. PacificrNorthwestrlumberrandrminingrcamps.
b. Chicago.
c. NewrYorkrCity.
d. WashingtonrDC.r
ANS:r A