EDITION KATZUNG’S TESTBANK /ALL CHS 1-
66/COMPLETE GUIDE 2024-2025
,CH 1. Introduction: The Nature of Drugs & Drug Development & Regulation
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1.
A nurse working in radiology administers iodine to a hospital client w
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ho is having a computed tomography (CT) scan. The nursing attendant
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working on the oncology unit administers chemotherapy to hospital cli
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ents who have cancer. At the Public Health Department, a nursing atten
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dant administers a measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine to a 14-
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month-
old child as a routine immunization. Which branch of pharmacology be
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st describes the actions of all three
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nursing attendants? b3
A) Pharmacoeconomics
B) Pharmacotherapeutics
C) Pharmacodynamics
D) Pharmacokinetics
ACCURATE CHOICE:- b3 B
Reasoning :->>>>>> b3
Pharmacology is the study of the biologic effects of chemicals. Nursing a b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3
ttendants are involved with clinical pharmacology or pharmacotherapeu
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tics, which is a branch of pharmacology that deals with the uses of drugs t
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o treat,prevent, and diagnose disease. The radiology nursing attendant i
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s administering a drug to help diagnose a disease. The oncology nursing
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attendant is administering a drug to help treat a disease. Pharmacoecon
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omics includes any costs involved in drug therapy.
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Pharmacodynamics involves how a drug affects the body and b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3
pharmacokinetics is how the body acts on the body. b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3
2.
When involved in phase III drug evaluation studies, w
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, hatresponsibilities would the nursing attendant have
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?
A) Working with animals who are given experimental drugs
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B) Choosing appropriate hospital clients to be involved in the drug study
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C) Monitoring and observing hospital clients closely for adverse effects
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D) Conducting research to determine effectiveness of the drug
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, ACCURATE CHOICE:- b3 C
Reasoning:->>>>>>
Phase III studies involve use of a drug in a vast clinical population in whic
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hhospital clients are asked to record any symptoms they experience wh
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ile taking the drugs. Nursing attendants may be responsible for helping
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collect and analyzethe information to be shared with the Food and Dru
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g Administration (FDA)but would not conduct research independently
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because nursing attendants donot prescribe medications. Use of anima
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ls in drug testing is done in the preclinical trials. Select hospital clients w
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ho are involved in phase II studies to participate in studies where the pa
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rticipants have the disease the drug is intended to treat. These hospital
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clients are monitored closely for drug action and adverse effects. Phase
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I studies involve healthy human volunteers who are usually paid for thei
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r participation. Nursing attendants may observe for
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adverse effects and toxicity. b3 b3 b3
3.
A physician has ordered intramuscular (IM) injections of morphine, a n
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arcotic, every 4 hours as needed for pain in a motor vehicle accident victi
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m.The nursing attendant is aware this drug has a high abuse potential.
b
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Under what category would morphine be classified?
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A) Schedule I b3
B) Schedule II b3
C) Schedule III b3
D) Schedule IV b3