TEST BANK FOR:
Anatomy Of Orofacial Structures
8th Edition
By Richard W Brand Latest Update.
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
chapter 01: oral cavity............................................................................................................................................. 3
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.................................................................................. 3
chapter 02: the tooth: functions and terms brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition . 17
chapter 03: fundamental and preventive curvatures brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition
.............................................................................................................................................................................. 30
chapter 04: dentition ............................................................................................................................................. 39
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition................................................................................ 39
chapter 05: development, form, and eruption brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition48
chapter 06: occlusion ............................................................................................................................................ 57
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition................................................................................ 57
chapter 07: dental anomalies ................................................................................................................................. 68
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition................................................................................ 68
chapter 08: supporting structures .......................................................................................................................... 76
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition................................................................................ 76
chapter 09: clinical considerations ........................................................................................................................ 87
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition................................................................................ 87
chapter 10: tooth identification ............................................................................................................................. 97
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition................................................................................ 97
chapter 11: root morphology ............................................................................................................................... 107
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 107
chapter 12: incisors ............................................................................................................................................. 118
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 118
chapter 13: canines ............................................................................................................................................. 127
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 127
chapter 14: premolars.......................................................................................................................................... 137
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 137
chapter 15: molars............................................................................................................................................... 149
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 149
chapter 16: deciduous dentition .......................................................................................................................... 163
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 163
chapter 17: basic tissues...................................................................................................................................... 173
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 173
chapter 18: development of orofacial complex brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition
............................................................................................................................................................................ 184
chapter 19: dental lamina and enamel organ brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition
............................................................................................................................................................................ 195
chapter 20: enamel, dentin, and pulp .................................................................................................................. 205
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 205
chapter 21: root formation and attachment apparatus brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th
edition ................................................................................................................................................................. 216
chapter 22: eruption and shedding of teeth ......................................................................................................... 228
, brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 228
chapter 23: oral mucous membrane .................................................................................................................... 238
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 238
chapter 24: the tongue ......................................................................................................................................... 248
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 248
chapter 25: histology of the salivary glands ........................................................................................................ 258
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 258
chapter 26: osteology of the skull ....................................................................................................................... 267
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 267
chapter 27: nose, nasal cavity, and paranasal sinuses brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th
edition ................................................................................................................................................................. 278
chapter 28: muscles of mastication, hyoid muscles, and sternocleidomastoid andtrapezius muscles ................. 287
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition ...................................................................... 287
chapter 29: temporomandibular joint .................................................................................................................. 297
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 297
chapter 30: muscles of facial expression............................................................................................................. 306
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 306
chapter 31: soft palate and pharynx .................................................................................................................... 315
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 315
chapter 32: arterial supply and venous drainage brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition 325
chapter 33: salivary glands.................................................................................................................................. 334
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 334
chapter 34: nervous system................................................................................................................................. 344
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 344
chapter 35: lymphatics and spread of dental infection brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th
edition ................................................................................................................................................................. 355
chapter 36: anatomical considerations of local anesthesia brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th
edition ................................................................................................................................................................. 364
chapter 01: oral cavity
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition
manifold choice
1. a diastema is a space between two teeth in the same arch. when this occurs between the
maxillary central incisors, it is often the result of a pronounced labial frenum.
a. both statements are correct .
b. the first statement is correct ; the second statement is false.
c. the first statement is false; the second statement is correct .
d. both statements are false.
answer : a
a space, or lack of contact area, between any two teeth in the same arch is called a diastema.when a
, diastema occurs between the maxillary central incisors, it is often the result of a pronounced labial
frenum extending to the crest of the alveolar ridge and possibly over the ridge. this band of firm
connective tissue causes the erupting incisors to be pushed aside resulting in a diastema, or space.
right ion of a diastema usually involves surgical removal,or cutting, of the frenal tissue between
teeth.
re: p. 3
obj: to describe the boundaries and sub-boundaries of the oral cavity and the structures in each area
nat: cda: gc i.a.6. identify basic oral anatomy and physiology, including but not limited to: oral
cavity. upper: bloom: remembering
2. torus palatinus is seen on the
a. soft palate
b. hard palate
c. alveolar ridge
d. oral pharynx
answer : b
torus palatinus is excess bone growth and occurs in the midline of the hard palate. it may grow to
varying sizes and is generally only a problem when the construction of a maxillarydenture is
necessary. in health, such bony protuberances, or excess bone growths, do not occur on the soft
palate, alveolar ridge, or oral pharynx.
re: p. 5
obj: to define the terms vestibule, oral cavity proper, mucobuccal fold, frenum, alveolar mucosa, gingiva,
exostoses, torus palatinus, and torus mandibularis
nat: cda: gc i.a.2. identify basic oral anatomy and physiology, including but not limited to:
bones. upper: bloom: remembering
3. contraction of which muscle raises the tongue upward?
a. mylohyoid
b. pala upperharyngeal
c. palatoglossal
d. levator glossal
answer : a
Anatomy Of Orofacial Structures
8th Edition
By Richard W Brand Latest Update.
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
chapter 01: oral cavity............................................................................................................................................. 3
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.................................................................................. 3
chapter 02: the tooth: functions and terms brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition . 17
chapter 03: fundamental and preventive curvatures brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition
.............................................................................................................................................................................. 30
chapter 04: dentition ............................................................................................................................................. 39
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition................................................................................ 39
chapter 05: development, form, and eruption brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition48
chapter 06: occlusion ............................................................................................................................................ 57
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition................................................................................ 57
chapter 07: dental anomalies ................................................................................................................................. 68
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition................................................................................ 68
chapter 08: supporting structures .......................................................................................................................... 76
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition................................................................................ 76
chapter 09: clinical considerations ........................................................................................................................ 87
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition................................................................................ 87
chapter 10: tooth identification ............................................................................................................................. 97
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition................................................................................ 97
chapter 11: root morphology ............................................................................................................................... 107
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 107
chapter 12: incisors ............................................................................................................................................. 118
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 118
chapter 13: canines ............................................................................................................................................. 127
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 127
chapter 14: premolars.......................................................................................................................................... 137
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 137
chapter 15: molars............................................................................................................................................... 149
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 149
chapter 16: deciduous dentition .......................................................................................................................... 163
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 163
chapter 17: basic tissues...................................................................................................................................... 173
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 173
chapter 18: development of orofacial complex brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition
............................................................................................................................................................................ 184
chapter 19: dental lamina and enamel organ brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition
............................................................................................................................................................................ 195
chapter 20: enamel, dentin, and pulp .................................................................................................................. 205
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 205
chapter 21: root formation and attachment apparatus brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th
edition ................................................................................................................................................................. 216
chapter 22: eruption and shedding of teeth ......................................................................................................... 228
, brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 228
chapter 23: oral mucous membrane .................................................................................................................... 238
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 238
chapter 24: the tongue ......................................................................................................................................... 248
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 248
chapter 25: histology of the salivary glands ........................................................................................................ 258
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 258
chapter 26: osteology of the skull ....................................................................................................................... 267
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 267
chapter 27: nose, nasal cavity, and paranasal sinuses brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th
edition ................................................................................................................................................................. 278
chapter 28: muscles of mastication, hyoid muscles, and sternocleidomastoid andtrapezius muscles ................. 287
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition ...................................................................... 287
chapter 29: temporomandibular joint .................................................................................................................. 297
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 297
chapter 30: muscles of facial expression............................................................................................................. 306
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 306
chapter 31: soft palate and pharynx .................................................................................................................... 315
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 315
chapter 32: arterial supply and venous drainage brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition 325
chapter 33: salivary glands.................................................................................................................................. 334
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 334
chapter 34: nervous system................................................................................................................................. 344
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition.............................................................................. 344
chapter 35: lymphatics and spread of dental infection brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th
edition ................................................................................................................................................................. 355
chapter 36: anatomical considerations of local anesthesia brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th
edition ................................................................................................................................................................. 364
chapter 01: oral cavity
brand/isselhard: anatomy of orofacial structures, 8th edition
manifold choice
1. a diastema is a space between two teeth in the same arch. when this occurs between the
maxillary central incisors, it is often the result of a pronounced labial frenum.
a. both statements are correct .
b. the first statement is correct ; the second statement is false.
c. the first statement is false; the second statement is correct .
d. both statements are false.
answer : a
a space, or lack of contact area, between any two teeth in the same arch is called a diastema.when a
, diastema occurs between the maxillary central incisors, it is often the result of a pronounced labial
frenum extending to the crest of the alveolar ridge and possibly over the ridge. this band of firm
connective tissue causes the erupting incisors to be pushed aside resulting in a diastema, or space.
right ion of a diastema usually involves surgical removal,or cutting, of the frenal tissue between
teeth.
re: p. 3
obj: to describe the boundaries and sub-boundaries of the oral cavity and the structures in each area
nat: cda: gc i.a.6. identify basic oral anatomy and physiology, including but not limited to: oral
cavity. upper: bloom: remembering
2. torus palatinus is seen on the
a. soft palate
b. hard palate
c. alveolar ridge
d. oral pharynx
answer : b
torus palatinus is excess bone growth and occurs in the midline of the hard palate. it may grow to
varying sizes and is generally only a problem when the construction of a maxillarydenture is
necessary. in health, such bony protuberances, or excess bone growths, do not occur on the soft
palate, alveolar ridge, or oral pharynx.
re: p. 5
obj: to define the terms vestibule, oral cavity proper, mucobuccal fold, frenum, alveolar mucosa, gingiva,
exostoses, torus palatinus, and torus mandibularis
nat: cda: gc i.a.2. identify basic oral anatomy and physiology, including but not limited to:
bones. upper: bloom: remembering
3. contraction of which muscle raises the tongue upward?
a. mylohyoid
b. pala upperharyngeal
c. palatoglossal
d. levator glossal
answer : a
