Classifications and Dosage Calculations 5th Edition by Watkins and Blades
,Chapter 1. History of Pharmacology
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
1. While caring for a patient who is taking furosemide (Lasix), the nursing practitioner recognizes
dietary teaching has been effective if the patient includes which of the following foods in his daily
menus?
A. Broccoli and kiwi
B. Oranges and sweet potatoes
C. Kale and cucumbers
D. Bananas and melon
2. A patient newly diagnosed with diabetes tells the nursing practitioner, “I can’t take any insulin
made from pigs or cows.” Which of the following responses by the nursing practitioner is best?
A. “Most insulin comes from animal sources, but I’m sure alternative options are
available.”
B. “Medications that are derived from animals are typically less expensive than
synthetic medications, but synthetic insulin is commonly available.”
C. “Most insulin is synthetic now to help reduce the risk of disease transmission.”
D. “The animals aren’t hurt in the production of medications, so you don’t need to
worry.”
3. While providing medications to patients on the cardiac unit, the nursing practitioner anticipates
that hydralazine hydrochloride and isosorbide dinitrate (BiDil) would most likely be prescribed
for which of the following patients?
A. A 48-year-old Caucasian male diagnosed with atrial fibrillation
B. A 55-year-old African American female diagnosed with hypertension
C. A 63-year-old Caucasian female diagnosed with sick sinus syndrome
D. A 64-year-old African American male diagnosed with heart failure
4. While caring for a patient scheduled for knee replacement surgery, the nursing practitioner provides
cefazolin (Ancef) as ordered 30 minutes pre-operatively. The nursing practitioner knows that
teaching has been effective by which of the following patient statements?
A. “The antibiotic is given as a prophylactic to help reduce the risk of infection after
surgery.”
B. “This is a palliative medication to help ease the pain from surgery.”
C. “This medication will replace vitamins and minerals that may be lost due to
bleeding during surgery.”
D. “This medication will help the surgeon identify areas of bone destruction due to
arthritis.”
5. While caring for a patient with a history of hypothyroidism, the nursing practitioner expects which of
the following medications to be included in the patient’s medication list?
A. Levothyroxine sodium (Synthroid)
B. Estrogen (Estradiol)
C. Iodine 131
D. Carbimazole (Methimazole)
, 6. The nursing practitioner is receiving a shift-to-shift report on a medical unit and is informed that
a 55-year-old patient with a history of vomiting is scheduled for a diagnostic radiograph of the
upper gastrointestinal tract. Which of the following statements would the nursing practitioner
include in the patient’s teaching?
A. “You will need to drink a large amount of prep to clear out your system before the
test.”
B. “It is important that you be given a prophylactic medication to prevent aspiration
during the test.”
C. “You will be asked to drink a barium contrast about 30 minutes before the test to
help highlight any digestive problems.”
D. “You will be given a sedative to help make you sleepy during the testing
procedure.”
7. A student nursing practitioner is providing care for a 29-year-old patient with advanced cervical
cancer who was recently admitted with metastatic disease. While reviewing the patient’s
medication list, the student would categorize which of the following medications as palliative in
nature?
A. Cisplatin (Platinol) 50 mg IV weekly to start day 8
B. Sorafenib (Nexavar) 200 mg orally twice daily for 7 days
C. Ondansetron (Zofran) 4 mg IV prior to chemotherapy
D. Morphine sulfate (Roxanol) 5 mg po every 4 hours as needed for pain
8. A woman experiencing menopausal symptoms asks the nursing practitioner about conjugated
estrogen (Premarin). Which of the following statements by the individual indicates an
understanding of the medication’s origin?
A. “I’m against animal cruelty, so I don’t want to take anything made from animal
flesh.”
B. “I was told the medication is actually derived from the urine of pregnant horses.”
C. “Because I’m Jewish, I can’t take the medication since it comes from pigs.”
D. “I think harvesting medicines from cows seems rather odd.”
9. The nursing practitioner working in a diagnostic center is responsible for verifying patient allergies
prior to testing.
A 47-year-old woman reports being allergic to iodine, and thus is unable to have which test?
A. Computerized axial tomography (CAT) scan
B. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
C. Colonoscopy
D. Thyroid scan
Multiple Response
Identify one or more choices that best complete the statement or answer the question.
1. While working with patients in home care, a nursing practitioner becomes interested in additional
ways to support patient healing and comfort. Which of the following is recognized as an alternative
therapy? (Select all that apply.)
A. Acupuncture
B. Aromatherapy
C. Therapeutic touch
D. Stem cell treatment
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, E. Vegetarianism
F. Acupressure
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