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Chapterz 01:z Professionalz Nursing
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TIPLEz CHOICE
1. Theznursezteacheszazstudentznursezaboutzhowztozapplyztheznursingzprocesszwhe
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eszthatzteachingzwaszsuccessful?
a. Theznursingzprocessziszazscientific-
basedzmethodzofzdiagnosingzthezpatientszhealthzcarezproblems.
b. Theznursingzprocessziszazproblem-
solvingztoolzusedztozidentifyzandztreatzpatientszhealthzcarezneeds.
c. Theznursingzprocessziszbasedzonznursingztheoryzthatzincorporateszthezbio
psychosocialznaturezofzhumans.
d. Theznursingzprocessziszusedzprimarilyztozexplainznursingzinterventio
nsztozotherzhealthzcarezprofessionals.
ANS:zB
Theznursingzprocessziszazproblem-
solvingzapproachztozthezidentificationzandztreatmentzofzpatientszproblems.zDiagnosis
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,TESTBANK FOR LEWIS MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING 11TH EDI
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success ( CHAPTERS 1-20) latest update
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iszonlyzonezphasezofztheznursingzprocess.zThezprimaryzusezofztheznursingzprocessziszin
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patientzcare,znotztozestablishznursingztheoryzorzexplainznursingzinterventionsztozother
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DIF:z Cognitivez Level:z Understandz (comprehension)
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2. Theznursezdescribesztozazstudentznursezhowztozusezevidence-
basedzpracticezguidelineszwhenzcaringzforzpatients.zWhichzstatement,zifzmadezb
yztheznurse,zwouldzbezthezmostzaccurate?
a. Inferenceszfromzclinicalzresearchzstudieszarezusedzaszazguide.
b. Patientzcareziszbasedzonzclinicalzjudgment,zexperience,zandztraditions.
c. Datazarezevaluatedztozshowzthatzthezpatientzoutcomeszarezconsistentlyzmet.
d. Recommendationszarezbasedzonzresearch,zclinicalzexpertise,zandzpatientzprefe
rences.
ANS:zD
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,TESTBANK FOR LEWIS MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING 11TH EDI
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Evidence-basedzpracticez(EBP)ziszthezusezofzthezbestzresearch-
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nurseszclinicalzexperienceziszpartzofzEBP,zbutzclinicalzdecisionzmakingzshouldzalsozi
ncorporatezcurrentzresearchzandzresearch-
basedzguidelines.zEvaluationzofzpatientzoutcomesziszimportant,zbutzinterventionszsho
uldzbezbasedzonzresearchzfromzrandomizedzcontrolzstudieszwithzazlargeznumberzofzs
ubjects.
DIF:z Cognitivez Level:z Rememberz (knowledge)
TOP:zNursingzProcess:zPlanningzMSC:zNCLEX:zSafezandzEffectivezCarezEnvironmen
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, TESTBANK FOR LEWIS MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING 11TH EDI
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3. Theznursezcompleteszanzadmissionzdatabasezandzexplainszthatzthezplanzofzcarezand
dischargezgoalszwillzbezdevelopedzwithzthezpatientszinput.zThezpatientzstates,zHowzi
z
szthiszdifferentzfromzwhatzthezdoctorzdoes?zWhichzresponsezwouldzbezmostzappropri
atezforztheznurseztozmake?
a. Thezrolezofztheznursezisztozadministerzmedicationszandzotherztreatmentszprescri
bedzbyzyourzdoctor.
b. Theznurseszjobzisztozhelpzthezdoctorzbyzcollectingzinformationzandzcommu
nicatingzanyzproblemszthatzoccur.
c. Nurseszperformzmanyzofzthezsamezprocedureszaszthezdoctor,zbutznurseszar
ezwithzthezpatientszforzazlongerztimezthanzthezdoctor.
d. Inzadditionztozcaringzforzyouzwhilezyouzarezsick,ztheznurseszwillzassi
stzyouztozdevelopzanzindividualizedzplanztozmaintainzyourzhealth.
ANS:zD
ThiszresponseziszconsistentzwithzthezAmericanzNurseszAssociationz(ANA)zdefinitio
nzofznursing,zwhichzdescribeszthezrolezofznurseszinzpromotingzhealth.zThezotherzrespo
nseszdescribezsomezofzthezdependentzandzcollaborativezfunctionszofztheznursingzrolez
butzdoznotzaccuratelyzdescribeztheznurseszrolezinzthezhealthzcarezsystem.
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