Chamberlain NR570 Common Diagnosis
& Management in Acute Care Midterm
Questions and Answers | Latest Version
| 2024/2025 | Rated A+
What is the primary goal of managing patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome
(ARDS)?
✔✔The primary goal is to maintain adequate oxygenation and ventilation while treating the
underlying cause.
What are the common symptoms of congestive heart failure?
✔✔Common symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, and fluid retention leading to
edema.
How is sepsis typically diagnosed in an acute care setting?
✔✔Sepsis is diagnosed based on the presence of infection, systemic inflammatory response
syndrome (SIRS) criteria, and organ dysfunction.
What is the first-line treatment for a patient experiencing anaphylaxis?
✔✔The first-line treatment is the administration of epinephrine.
1
,What are the key components of a neurological assessment in acute care?
✔✔Key components include assessing the level of consciousness, pupil reaction, limb
movement, and vital signs.
What is the importance of early intervention in patients with stroke symptoms?
✔✔Early intervention is crucial as it can significantly improve outcomes and reduce the risk of
permanent disability.
What medication is commonly used for the management of hypertension in acute care?
✔✔Common medications include beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, and diuretics.
How should a nurse respond to a patient showing signs of a myocardial infarction?
✔✔The nurse should initiate the emergency response protocol, administer oxygen, and prepare
for potential medications like aspirin.
What is the role of fluid resuscitation in managing shock?
✔✔Fluid resuscitation helps restore blood volume and improve tissue perfusion, which is
essential in managing shock.
2
, What are the common laboratory tests used to assess liver function?
✔✔Common tests include liver enzymes (ALT, AST), bilirubin levels, and alkaline phosphatase.
How can nurses assess for the potential complications of immobility in patients?
✔✔Nurses can assess for pressure ulcers, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and respiratory
complications through regular monitoring.
What lifestyle modifications are recommended for patients with diabetes in acute care?
✔✔Recommended modifications include dietary changes, regular physical activity, and
monitoring blood glucose levels.
What is the significance of obtaining a thorough patient history in acute care settings?
✔✔A thorough patient history helps identify risk factors, previous medical conditions, and
medications that can inform treatment decisions.
What are the clinical manifestations of pneumonia that nurses should monitor?
✔✔Clinical manifestations include cough, fever, chest pain, and difficulty breathing.
3
& Management in Acute Care Midterm
Questions and Answers | Latest Version
| 2024/2025 | Rated A+
What is the primary goal of managing patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome
(ARDS)?
✔✔The primary goal is to maintain adequate oxygenation and ventilation while treating the
underlying cause.
What are the common symptoms of congestive heart failure?
✔✔Common symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, and fluid retention leading to
edema.
How is sepsis typically diagnosed in an acute care setting?
✔✔Sepsis is diagnosed based on the presence of infection, systemic inflammatory response
syndrome (SIRS) criteria, and organ dysfunction.
What is the first-line treatment for a patient experiencing anaphylaxis?
✔✔The first-line treatment is the administration of epinephrine.
1
,What are the key components of a neurological assessment in acute care?
✔✔Key components include assessing the level of consciousness, pupil reaction, limb
movement, and vital signs.
What is the importance of early intervention in patients with stroke symptoms?
✔✔Early intervention is crucial as it can significantly improve outcomes and reduce the risk of
permanent disability.
What medication is commonly used for the management of hypertension in acute care?
✔✔Common medications include beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, and diuretics.
How should a nurse respond to a patient showing signs of a myocardial infarction?
✔✔The nurse should initiate the emergency response protocol, administer oxygen, and prepare
for potential medications like aspirin.
What is the role of fluid resuscitation in managing shock?
✔✔Fluid resuscitation helps restore blood volume and improve tissue perfusion, which is
essential in managing shock.
2
, What are the common laboratory tests used to assess liver function?
✔✔Common tests include liver enzymes (ALT, AST), bilirubin levels, and alkaline phosphatase.
How can nurses assess for the potential complications of immobility in patients?
✔✔Nurses can assess for pressure ulcers, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and respiratory
complications through regular monitoring.
What lifestyle modifications are recommended for patients with diabetes in acute care?
✔✔Recommended modifications include dietary changes, regular physical activity, and
monitoring blood glucose levels.
What is the significance of obtaining a thorough patient history in acute care settings?
✔✔A thorough patient history helps identify risk factors, previous medical conditions, and
medications that can inform treatment decisions.
What are the clinical manifestations of pneumonia that nurses should monitor?
✔✔Clinical manifestations include cough, fever, chest pain, and difficulty breathing.
3
