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Infectie en immunologie (II) beknopte samenvatting (inc leerlijnen)

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Een beknopte samenvatting van infectie en immunologie incl leerlijnen. Alle geneesmiddelen van de AGHOlijst zijn uitgewerkt bij de desbetreffende onderwerpen

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Uploaded on
October 23, 2024
Number of pages
61
Written in
2023/2024
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Summary

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Infectieziekte en immunologie: beknopte samenvatting




Universiteit Leiden

Farmacie

Infectieziekten immunologie


2023 -
2024

,Inhoud
Antibacteriele therapie

Antimycotica
Antiviraal

Immunosuppresiva (na transplantatie)

HIV en HBU

IBD en reuma



Biologicals en biosimilars


Interacties : CYP3AY remmers en induces


Leerlijnen (incl o a
. . TDM)

,ANTI BACTERIELE (THERAPIE) .




Grem posities us
gram regatief :


+: Dikkere alwand
Crosslink tussen moleculen

paars
-
:
Kwetsbare celwand


Gevoelig tegen droogte
peptidoglycaan Laag -




role




Bactericide : Doodt de bacterie

bij bu : infedie in bloedbaan (sepsis endocarditis
,




infectie buiten bereik autoimmum (Cns)


weinig eigen afweer (granulocyptopeia)
vb :
B-lactam aminoglycoside
,
en chinder




Bacteriostatisch : Rent bacterie groei
Vaak voldoende

bui macrolides , tetracyclines


PK/PD
belang :



is mic : Continue infuus

bu : B. lactam en
glycopept .




L De periode dat de concentratie hoger is don de mic ,
moet =aan 0 5 doseer interval
,




bu : concen .
blijft Gh boven de mic-> doseerinterval is max izh

(max/MIC :
Eenmaal daags
bv :
aminoglycosiden
↳ voor beste effect
,
(max 10 x 20
hoog als mic


Auc> mic : afh .
Ele

de rest
grofweg

,Resistentie : verworven us intrinsieke

Iverworven : resistentie is later ontstaan door bu onjuist gebruik
Lintrinsieke : Cel heeft bu
geen celwand ,
dan resistent
tegen penicillines
Resistentie mechanisme :



P mutatie kan het niet meerbinden
. AB kont de cel in
,
maar door aan
bindingsite
.
2 meteen eruit
AB komt cel in
gegooid door efflux


:
3 Porire verandert v . Structuur -
AB komt el niet meer in


4 AB komt
: membraan in ,
maar wordt afgebroken
↳ br B lactanase
.




5 : komt celkern in
bindingsite alternation (bu aminor) AB kan niet meer binden




Als AB het mrc 1 hebben
zijn ze resistent
tegen Cholistine
gen ,




202

, * sulfonamiden
penicillines cefalasp
,



~ carbapenems glycopept
,
,


Vfolicacid Folinic acid
Chinolones
> >A



Rifampicine

·
V

-


aminoglyceride tetracycl
+




Target Groep ub + -
/Anaerobe
Cell membrac B-lactan
penicilling Amoxi + -
A

Lefalasporine lefazolire + -

A


'Carbapenen meropenen t - A


Glycopeptide voncomycine t A




Ribosomen Aminoglycoside Gentanigcine + -




macrolides Azitromycine + -




Tetracycline Doxycycline + -




Chromosomen Chinolanen Ciprafloxacin t -




Rifampicine Rifan t -




Sulfonamide Cotrimoxara + -
A

metronidand metro t




202
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