NUR 3031 PATHO FINAL EXAM( )ACTUAL EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS(GRADED A+)

NUR 3031 PATHO FINAL EXAM( 2024-2025)ACTUAL
EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS(GRADED A+)

Whenkiskfetalkbradycardiakmostkcommon?

a. Intra-amniotickinfection
b. Fetalkanemia
c. Prolongedkumbilicalkcordk compression
d. Treatmentkwithkatropinek-k CORRECTk ANSWER-C

Whilekevaluatingkankexternalkmonitorytracingkofkakwomankinkactiveklabour,ktheknurs
k eknoteskthatkthekfetalkheartyratek(FHR)kforyfiveksequentialkcontractionskbeginsktokd

eckelerateklatekinkthekcontraction,kwithktheknadirkofkthekdecelerationskoccurringkafte
rkthkekpeakkofkthekcontraction.kWhatyisktheknurse'skprioritykintervention?

a. Changekthekwoman'sk position.
b. Notifykthekcarek provider.
c. Assistkwithkamnioinfusion.
d. Insertkakscalpkelectrode.k-

kCORRECTkANSWER-

AkWhichkiskakcausekofkearlykdecelerations?

a. Transientkfetalkheadkcompression
b. Umbilicalk cordkcompression
c. Uteroplacentalkinsufficiency
d. Spontaneouskrupturek ofk membranesk -k CORRECTkANSWER-A

Whichkisktruekinkrelationktokaccelerationskwithkfetalkmovement?

a. Theykarekconsideredk normal.
b. Theykarek causedk bykumbilicalk cordk compression.
c. Theykwarrantkclosekobservation.
d. Theykarekcausedkbykuteroplacentalkinsufficiency.k-

kCORRECTkANSWER-

AkWhichkiskakcausekofkvariablekfetalkheartkratek(FHR)kdecelerations?

a. Alteredkfetalkcerebralkbloodkflow
b. Umbilicalk cordkcompression
c. Uteroplacentalkinsufficiency
d. Fetalkhypoxemiak -k CORRECTk ANSWER-B

Whatkshouldktheknursekwhokiskprovidingkcarekforktheklabouringkwomankunderstand
kaboutklatekfetalkheartkratek(FHR)kdecelerations?

,a. Alteredkcerebralkbloodkflow
b. Umbilicalk cordkcompression

,c. Uteroplacentalkinsufficiency
d. Meconiumkfluidk-kCORRECTkANSWER-C

Whenkprovidingkcarekforktheklabouringywoman,kwhichkfetalkheartkratek(FHR)kdevia
tikonkshouldktheknursekunderstandkthatkamnioinfusionkiskusedktoktreat?

a. Variablekdecelerations
b. Latekdecelerations
c. Fetalkbradycardia
d. Fetalktachycardiak-kCORRECTkANSWER-A

Whatkshouldktheknursekassesskforkwhenkcaringkforkthekwomankinklabourkwhokexpe
rikenceskmaternalkhypotension?

a. Earlyk decelerations
b. Fetalkdysrhythmias
c. Fetalkhypoxemia
d. Spontaneouskrupturek ofk membranesk -k CORRECTkANSWER-C

Whenkcaringkforkaklabouringkwoman,ktheknursekiskawarekthatywhichkcankleadktokank
ikncreasekinkmaternalkcardiackoutput?

a. Changekinkposition
b. Oxytocinkadministration
c. Regionalkanaesthesia
d. Intravenouskanalgesick-kCORRECTkANSWER-A

Whilekevaluatingkankexternalkmonitorytracingkofkakwomankinkactiveklabourkwhoseklak
bourkiskbeingkinduced,ktheknurseknoteskthatkthekfetalkheartyratek(FHR)kbeginsktokdec
ekleratekatkthekonsetkofkseveralkcontractionskandkreturnsktokbaselinekbeforekeachkco
ntrkactionkends.kWhatkshouldktheknursekdo?

a. Changekthekwoman'sk position.
b. Discontinuekthekoxytocinkinfusion.
c. Insertyankinternalkmonitor.
d. Documentkthekfindingk inkthekpatient'skrecord.k -kCORRECTkANSWER-D

Whichkfetalkheartkratek(FHR)kfindingkwouldkconcernktheknursekduringklabour?
a. Accelerationskwithkfetalkmovement
b. Earlyk decelerations
c. AnkaveragekFHRkofk126k beats/min
d. Latekdecelerationsk-kCORRECTkANSWER-D

Whichkiskakcommonkcausekofkdecreasedkvariabilitykinkthekfetalkheartyratek(FHR)kth
atklastsk30kminuteskorkless?

, a. Alteredkcerebralkbloodkflow
b. Fetalkhypoxemia
c. Umbilicalk cordkcompression
d. Fetalksleepkcyclesk-kCORRECTkANSWER-D

Whichkbestkassesseskfetalkwell-beingkduringklabour?

a. Thekresponsek ofkthekfetalkheartyratek (FHR)ktok labour
b. Maternalkpainkcontrol
c. Accelerationsk ink thekFHR
d. AnkFHRkabovek110kbeats/mink -kCORRECTkANSWER-A

Theknursekiskevaluatingk thekfetalkmonitorktracingkofk akpatientkwhokiskinkactiveklabour
.kSuddenlykthekfetalkheartkratek(FHR)kdropskfromkitskbaselinekofk125kdownktok80.kT
heknursekrepositionskthekmother,kprovideskoxygen,kincreaseskintravenousk(IV)kflui
d,kank dkperformskakvaginalkexamination.kThekcervixyhasknotychanged.kFivekminute
skhavekpkassed,kandkthekFHRkremainskinkthek80s.kWhatkadditionalknursingkmeasur
eskshouldkthkeknursektake?

a. Callkforkhelp.
b. Insertkak Foleykcatheter.
c. Startkoxytocin.
d. Notifykthek carekproviderkimmediately.k-k CORRECTkANSWER-D

Whatkthreekmeasureskshouldktheknursekimplementktokprovidekintrauterinekresuscit
aktion?kSelectkthekresponsekthatkbestyindicateskthekprioritykofkactionskthatkshouldkb
ektakken.

a. Callkthekprovider,krepositionk thekmother,kandkperformkakvaginalk examination.

b. Repositionkthekmother,kincreasekintravenousk(IV)kfluid,kandkpreformkakvaginalkex
akmination.

c. Administerkoxygenk tokthekmother,kincreasekIVkfluid,k andknotifyk thekcarek provider.

d. Performkakvaginalkexamination,krepositionkthekmother,kandkprovidekoxygenkviakf
akcekmask.k-kCORRECTkANSWER-B

Whichkiskaklegalkresponsibilitykofkthekperinatalknurse?

a. Correctlykinterpretingkfetalkheartyratek(FHR)kpatterns,kinitiatingkappropriateknursik
ngkinterventions,kandkdocumentingkthekoutcomes

b. Greetingkthekpatientyonkarrival,kassessingyher,kandkstartingkankintravenousk(IV)kli
nke