HESI FANDEMENTER EXAM
WITH CORRECT QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS 2024/2025
What are the most abundant elements of the human body? - ANSWER ✓✓✓Carbon, Hydrogen,
Oxygen, Nitrogen
Name the parts of the nephron? - ANSWER ✓✓✓renal corpucle, renal tubule, glomerlus,
glomerluar capsule
90% of the human body is composed of just four elements which are: - ANSWER ✓✓✓Carbon,
Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen
The smallest unit of an element that still retains the chemical and physical properties of the
element is called: - ANSWER ✓✓✓Atom
Subatomic particles are: - ANSWER ✓✓✓Protons (positive), Neutrons (neutral) and Electrons
(negative)
All matter is composed of basic substances called - ANSWER ✓✓✓Elements
An atom that tells you how many protons an atom has is called: - ANSWER ✓✓✓Atomic
Number
The number of protons and neutrons is called: - ANSWER ✓✓✓Mass Number
,What is isotope? - ANSWER ✓✓✓The same element but different number in protons and
neutrons-Mass Number (protons plus neutrons) minus Atomic Number (number of protons)
equals the number of neutrons.
What is radioactive isotope? - ANSWER ✓✓✓Atom whose nucleus undergoes degeneration and
in the process gives off radiation
What is a molecule? - ANSWER ✓✓✓Atoms bonded together to form a chemical unit
What is a compound? - ANSWER ✓✓✓Combining different atoms
What is ionic bond? - ANSWER ✓✓✓Ions with opposite charges attract
What are ions? - ANSWER ✓✓✓Particle that is electrically charged because it has gained or lost
one or more eletrons
What is a covalent bonds? - ANSWER ✓✓✓Atoms sharing electrons instead of losing or gain
them
What is polar bond? - ANSWER ✓✓✓Bond created when electrons shared by adjacent atoms
are shared unequally
hydrophilic means - ANSWER ✓✓✓water-living
Hydrophobic means - ANSWER ✓✓✓water-fearing
What is electrolyte? - ANSWER ✓✓✓Substances that release ions when puts into water
,What is pH? - ANSWER ✓✓✓a measure of hydrogen ion concentration
Anterior position - ANSWER ✓✓✓a body part is located towards the front (ventral)
Posterior position - ANSWER ✓✓✓a body part is located toward the back. (dorsal)
Superior position - ANSWER ✓✓✓a body part is located ABOVE another part or towards the
head
Anatomy - ANSWER ✓✓✓structure as well as its relationship with other structure
Physiology - ANSWER ✓✓✓function of the body
Proximal - ANSWER ✓✓✓a body part is CLOSER to a specific point of origin or attachment or
closer to the trunk of the body
Distal - ANSWER ✓✓✓a body part is FARTHER from the specific point of the origin or
attachment
Superficial -external - ANSWER ✓✓✓a body part is located near the surface
Deep (internal) - ANSWER ✓✓✓a body part is located away from the surface
A sagittal plane (median) cuts the body - ANSWER ✓✓✓right down the middle
A frontal plane (coronal) is perpendicular (oppose) so it cuts the body - ANSWER ✓✓✓from ear
, to ear, from shoulder to shoulder across
A transverse plane cuts the body - ANSWER ✓✓✓from the navel in half dividing the superior
from the inferior
A group of similar types of cells that performs a specific function is a(n): - ANSWER
✓✓✓Tissue
What is the mechanism called which brings about an increasing change in the same direction?
Example: child birth - ANSWER ✓✓✓positive feedback
The relative consistency of the body's internal environment is called - ANSWER
✓✓✓hemostasis
A group of similar types of cells that performs a specific function is a(n): - ANSWER ✓✓✓tissue
A group of two or more types of tissues is a(n): - ANSWER ✓✓✓Organ
Structures found WITHIN a cell that perform specific functions are: - ANSWER ✓✓✓Organelles
Place the levels of organization in order from least complex to most complex - ANSWER
✓✓✓atom, molecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
The mitochondrion is an example of a(an) - ANSWER ✓✓✓Organelle
The nose is _______ to the chin - ANSWER ✓✓✓Superior
WITH CORRECT QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS 2024/2025
What are the most abundant elements of the human body? - ANSWER ✓✓✓Carbon, Hydrogen,
Oxygen, Nitrogen
Name the parts of the nephron? - ANSWER ✓✓✓renal corpucle, renal tubule, glomerlus,
glomerluar capsule
90% of the human body is composed of just four elements which are: - ANSWER ✓✓✓Carbon,
Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen
The smallest unit of an element that still retains the chemical and physical properties of the
element is called: - ANSWER ✓✓✓Atom
Subatomic particles are: - ANSWER ✓✓✓Protons (positive), Neutrons (neutral) and Electrons
(negative)
All matter is composed of basic substances called - ANSWER ✓✓✓Elements
An atom that tells you how many protons an atom has is called: - ANSWER ✓✓✓Atomic
Number
The number of protons and neutrons is called: - ANSWER ✓✓✓Mass Number
,What is isotope? - ANSWER ✓✓✓The same element but different number in protons and
neutrons-Mass Number (protons plus neutrons) minus Atomic Number (number of protons)
equals the number of neutrons.
What is radioactive isotope? - ANSWER ✓✓✓Atom whose nucleus undergoes degeneration and
in the process gives off radiation
What is a molecule? - ANSWER ✓✓✓Atoms bonded together to form a chemical unit
What is a compound? - ANSWER ✓✓✓Combining different atoms
What is ionic bond? - ANSWER ✓✓✓Ions with opposite charges attract
What are ions? - ANSWER ✓✓✓Particle that is electrically charged because it has gained or lost
one or more eletrons
What is a covalent bonds? - ANSWER ✓✓✓Atoms sharing electrons instead of losing or gain
them
What is polar bond? - ANSWER ✓✓✓Bond created when electrons shared by adjacent atoms
are shared unequally
hydrophilic means - ANSWER ✓✓✓water-living
Hydrophobic means - ANSWER ✓✓✓water-fearing
What is electrolyte? - ANSWER ✓✓✓Substances that release ions when puts into water
,What is pH? - ANSWER ✓✓✓a measure of hydrogen ion concentration
Anterior position - ANSWER ✓✓✓a body part is located towards the front (ventral)
Posterior position - ANSWER ✓✓✓a body part is located toward the back. (dorsal)
Superior position - ANSWER ✓✓✓a body part is located ABOVE another part or towards the
head
Anatomy - ANSWER ✓✓✓structure as well as its relationship with other structure
Physiology - ANSWER ✓✓✓function of the body
Proximal - ANSWER ✓✓✓a body part is CLOSER to a specific point of origin or attachment or
closer to the trunk of the body
Distal - ANSWER ✓✓✓a body part is FARTHER from the specific point of the origin or
attachment
Superficial -external - ANSWER ✓✓✓a body part is located near the surface
Deep (internal) - ANSWER ✓✓✓a body part is located away from the surface
A sagittal plane (median) cuts the body - ANSWER ✓✓✓right down the middle
A frontal plane (coronal) is perpendicular (oppose) so it cuts the body - ANSWER ✓✓✓from ear
, to ear, from shoulder to shoulder across
A transverse plane cuts the body - ANSWER ✓✓✓from the navel in half dividing the superior
from the inferior
A group of similar types of cells that performs a specific function is a(n): - ANSWER
✓✓✓Tissue
What is the mechanism called which brings about an increasing change in the same direction?
Example: child birth - ANSWER ✓✓✓positive feedback
The relative consistency of the body's internal environment is called - ANSWER
✓✓✓hemostasis
A group of similar types of cells that performs a specific function is a(n): - ANSWER ✓✓✓tissue
A group of two or more types of tissues is a(n): - ANSWER ✓✓✓Organ
Structures found WITHIN a cell that perform specific functions are: - ANSWER ✓✓✓Organelles
Place the levels of organization in order from least complex to most complex - ANSWER
✓✓✓atom, molecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
The mitochondrion is an example of a(an) - ANSWER ✓✓✓Organelle
The nose is _______ to the chin - ANSWER ✓✓✓Superior
